上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇.docx

1、上海新世纪英语高一第一学期全部必背词汇高一第一学期Unit 1 Text People from All Walks of Life1.people from all walks of life 来自各行各业的人们2.sb. grow up 某人长大= sb. mature (vi.)3.sb. take up sth. 某人从事某事 sth. take up spl. 某物占据某地=sth. occupy spl. sth. take up some time 某物占据时间 =sth. occupy some time occupation (v.) 占据 职业4.various sth.

2、多种多样的某物 various (adj.) 多种多样的 variety (n.) 种类vary (vi.) sth. vary 某物变化 (vi.)sth. vary with sth. 某物随着某物变化5.sth. be made up of sth. 某物由某物组成=sth. be composed of sth.=sth. consist of sth.6.the following sth. 下列的、下述的某物 following (adj.) 接下来的in the following years 在接下来的几年中=in the years that followed follow

3、(vt.) sb. follow sb. 某人跟随某人sb. be followed by sb. 某人被某人跟随7.educational institutions 教育机构8.sb. try ones best to do sth. 某人尽全力做某事 sb. make an effort to do sth. 某人尽力做某事=sb. spare no effort to do sth, =sb. go all out to do sth. =sb. strive to do sth. =sb. do what sb. can to do sth. =sb. devote oneself t

4、o doing sth. =sb. be devoted to doing sth. =sb. do sth. with all ones energy =sb. do sth. with all ones strength9.sb. gain sth. 某人得到某物 gain=botain=get10.in society 在社会上 society 不加冠词：社会，加冠词：the society 一个社会团体 social (adj.) society (n.) socialism (n.) 社会主义socialist (n.) 社会学家 socialize (v.) 社会化11.sb. b

5、e involved in sth. 某人参与某事 =sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事12. sb. correct papers 某人批改试卷 paper (n.)U 纸 paper (n.)C 文件 试卷13. sb. give grades to sb. 某人给某人打分数14. at the end of some t

6、ime 在某段时间的最后 反：at the beginning of some time 在某段时间的开始 at the end of spl. 在某地的尽头 in the end =finally=at last=eventually 最后， 反：at the beginning 起初by the end of sth. 到结束为止15. an impact on sb. 一个对某人的影响 sth. have an effect/impact/influence on sth. 某物对某物有影响 (n.)=sth. act on sth. sth. impact/influence/affe

7、ct sth. (v.)16. all through ones life 某人的一生17. sb. operate on sb. 某人为某人动手术 operate (v.) operation (n.) sth. operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action =sth. function18. sb. repair an organ 某人修补器官19. sb. no longer do sth. 某人再也不做某事= sb. do not do sth. any longer20. sth. work properly 某物恰当运作= sth.

8、 operate 某物运作 (vi.)=sth. work =sth. be in action=sth. functionwork (vi.) 运作20.work place 工作地点21.sb. take care of sb.某人照顾某人= sb. care for sb.=sb. look after sb.=sb. attend on sb.22.medical treatment 医疗治疗23.sth. mean the difference between life and death 某物生死攸关24.sth. involve sth. 某物涉及某物 =sth. touch s

9、th. =sth. cover sth. sth. involve doing sth. 某物涉及做某事sb. be involved in sth. 某人参与某事=sb. get involved in sth. 某人参与某事sb. be involved in sth 某人被卷入某物sth. involve sb. in sth. 某事使某人介入/卷入某事25.sb. answer a telephone call 某人接电话26.sb. receive sb. 某人接待某人27.sb. store information on a computer某人在电脑上储存信息28.sb. put

10、 sth. in order 某人将某物摆放整齐 order (n.) 顺序order (v.) 命令 sb. order that sb. (should) do sth. 点菜29.file cabinets 档案柜30.a link between sb. and sb. 一个某人和某人的联系 link (n.)link (v.) sb. link sth. to/with sth. 某人将某物与某物连结 =sb. connect sth. with sth.=sb. join sth. to sth.=sb. relate sth. to sth.31.sb. work out pla

11、ns 某人制定计划32.sb. work as sth. 某人做某个职业 =sth. act as sth. 某物充当某物 = sth. serve as sth.= sth. take a post as sth.1.sb. wear sth. 某人穿着某物（状态） =sb. be in colour =sb. be dressed in sth.= sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）2.the latest sth. 最新的某物3.fashion show program 时装

12、表演节目 sth. go/be out of fashion 某物过时= sth. be out of date= sth. be out of the day反：sth. be in fashion=sth. be up to date 某物入时32. a large/small audience 大量/很少观众a large/small population 大量/少量人口a large/small fortune 大量/少量钱财33. fashion model 时装模特34. sth. seem strange to sb. 某物对某人来说很奇怪35. the elderly 老人36

13、. a large/great number of sth. 大量的某物 加【C】: many sth., quite a few sth., a good/great many sth., a large/great number of sth., large/great numbers of sth.加【U】: much sth., quite a little sth., a great deal of sth., a large amount of sth. 加【C/U】: a lot of sth., lots of sth., plenty of sth., a large qua

14、ntity of sth., quantities of sth.37. sb. be dressed in sth.某人穿着某物（状态） =sb. be in colour = sb. wear sth. = sb. wear sth.=sb. have sth. on （状态） sb. dress oneself=sb. put on sth. （动作）38. sb. admire sb. 某人崇拜某人Unit 2 Michelangelo1.sb. be remembered as sth. 某人被纪念为某物=sb. be memorized as sth.2.sb. come from

15、 a family 某人出生于一个的家庭 = sb. be born into a family 某人出生于一个的家庭= sb. be born in a family= sb. be born of parents3.at an early age 年纪还小的时候4.sth. belong to sb. 某物属于某人 belongings n. 东西5.a leading master 一位最好的大师6.sb. be able to do sth. 某人有能力做某事(adj.) 反：unable =capable (adj.) sb. be capable of doing sth.=abi

16、lity (n.) sb. have the ability to do sth. enable (v.) sth. enable sb. to do sth. 某物使某人做某事 (v.)7.the skills of sculpture 雕刻的技巧8.sb. be satisfied with sth. 某人对某物满意 sth. be satisfying sth. satisfy sb.To satisfy sb./sth, S+V 为了满足某人/某物，某人做某事 satisfaction (n.)9.sb. go on to do sth. 某人继续做某事10.sb. of the pa

17、st 以往的某人（介词短语作后置定语） sb. of the day =sb. of the age当代的某人11.one problem after another 一个接着一个的问题12.by the time 到某时刻为止 （用过去完成时）13.sb. master sth. 某人掌握某物 (v.) =sb. command sth. master (n.) 大师 mastery (n.) 掌握14.sb. be regarded as sth.某人被视为某物=sb. be seen as sth.=sb. be looked on as sth.=sb. be thought of a

18、s sth.=sb. be considered (as) sth.15.outstanding sb. 杰出的某人16.sb. of the age当代的某人 = sb. of the day反：sb. of the past 以往的某人17.the Sistine Chapel 西斯廷教堂18.sb. turn down sth. 某人拒绝某物19.sb. agree to do sth. 某人同意做某事 sb. agree with sb. 某人同意某人 sb. agree to sth. 某人同意某物sb. agree on sth. 某人就某物达成一致 sth. agree with

19、 sth. 某物与某物相吻合20.sb. shut oneself up in spl. 某人把某人关在某地21.sb. get/be ready to do sth. 某人准备好做某事=sb. get/be prepared to do sth.22.sb. work alone 某人独自工作 =sb. do sth. on ones own = sb. do sth. by oneselfalone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone alone (adj) 只有，仅仅 sb. be alone 某人是一个人 alone 作表语sb. alone 只有某人一个人 al

20、one 作后置定语 lonely (adj.) 偏远的 孤独的23.it take sb. some time to do sth. 某人花时间做某事=sb. take time to do sth =sb. spend some time (in) doing sth.24.on the ceiling 在天花板上25.ordinary people 平民26.sb. go through sth. 某人经历某事27.sb. find it hard to do sth. 某人发现做某事很困难28.sb. lie on ones back t o do sth. 某人仰卧做某事 back (

21、n.) 后面，背面 back (v.) 某人后退 sb. back 某人支持某人/某物 sb. back sb./sth.back (adv.) 某人向后 sb. go back back (adj.) 后面的lie vi. sth. lie in spl. 躺 lie, lay, lain sb. lie 说谎 lie, lied, liedlay vt. sb. lay sth. in spl. 放 a hen lay an egg 下蛋 lay, laid, laid29.as a result, 结果 = therefore, =hence, =consequently,30.sb.

22、be used to doing sth. 某人习惯于做某事sb. used to do sth. 某人过去常常做某事sth. be used to do sth. 某物被用来做某事31.ever since 自从（加现在完成时）32.a fascination to sb. 对某人的吸引 fascination (n.)=attraction fascinate (v.)=attract sb. be fascinated/attracted by sth. 某人对某物着迷 sth. fascinate/attract sb. 某物吸引某人 sth. be fascinating/attra

23、cting 某物很有吸引力33.sb. leave sb. with sth. 某人遗留给某人某物34.home and overseas sb. 国内外的某人35.sb. cant help but do sth. 某人情不自禁做某事=sb. cant help doing sth. = sb. cant but do sth. 某人不得不做某事 = sb. cant choose but do sth.= sb. have no choice/alternative but to do sth.= sb. do nothing but do sth. = there is nothing

24、to do but do sth.36.sb. admire sth. 某人赞赏、赞叹某物Unit 3 Text Starting a Conversation with a Foreigner in English1.sb. ride on a bus 某人乘公共汽车 ride (vi.) , rode, riddenride (n.) a ride on bus 乘坐公共汽车2.an opportunity for sb. to do sth. 一个某人做某事的机会3.sb. practise doing sth. 某人练习做某事 practise (v.) practice (n.)4.

25、sb. think to oneself 某人心里想5.sth. come into ones head/mind 某人想到某物 =sb. have an idea =sth. occur to sb. 6.sb. be tongue-tied 某人张口结舌的7.sb. get off the bus 某人下车8.sb. utter a word 某人说一句话 utter (v.) utterance (n.)9.sb. say to oneself 某人自言自语10.sb. be alone 某人是独自一个人的 alone (adv.) 单独地 sb. do sth. alone alone

26、 (adj) 只有，仅仅sb. be alone某人是一个人 alone作表语sb. alone只有某人一个人alone作后置定语 lonely (adj.) 偏远的 孤独的11.a small talk 闲聊12.sb. get started 某人开始13.sb. exchange sth. with sb. 某人与某人交换某物14.sb. exchange A for B 某人用A来换B15.sb. pay close attention to sth. 某人非常集中注意力于某物 =sb. concentrate on sth. = sb. focus on sth.16.sb. fee

27、l like doing sth. 某人想要做某事= sb. would like to do sth.= sb. want to do sth.17.facial expression 面部表情18.for cue 作为暗示19.sb. do sth. in returen 某人做某事作为回报20.sb. stare out of the window 某人朝窗外看 sb. stare at sth. 凝视（有意识）sb. gaze at sth. 凝视（无意识，发呆）sb. glance towards/at sth. 某人看/瞥一眼某物sb. glance towards all sec

28、tions of the audience 某人环视观众sb. glare at sth. 怒视21.sb. force sth. on sb. 某人把某物强加于某人 (v.)sb. force sb. to do sth. 某人强迫某人做某事=sb. oblige sb. to do sth.force (n.) 力量 军队22.sb. be left alone 某人被独自留下23.what if sb. do sth. 如果某人做某事怎么办24.sb. smile at sb. 某人朝某人笑25.positive cue 积极的暗示negative 消极的26.sth. indicate

29、 that S+V 某物表示 (v.) indicate=show indication (n.)27.sb. start a conversation 某人开始一段对话28.a suitable topic 一个合适的话题29.a rule for doing sth. 一个做某事的规矩30.the most universal topic 最普遍的话题 universal (adj.) 普遍的,普通的 universe (n.)宇宙31.sb. launch into doing sth. 某人开始做某事 sb. launch sth. 某人发射某物32.personal matters

30、私事 =personal affairs personality (n.) 个性、性格33.sb. stick to doing sth.某人坚持做某事=sb. insist on doing sth.stick, stuck, stuck34.favourite sth. 最喜欢的某物 (adj.) favourite (adj.) 最喜欢的 favourite (n.) 最喜欢的东西 favour (v.) 偏爱 favour(n.) 偏爱sb. favour sb./sth. (v.)某人偏爱某人/某物 某人支持某人/某物=sb. support sb./sth.=sb. back sb

31、./sth.sb. be in favour of sb./sth. (n.) 某人支持某人/某物sb. ask a favour of sb. to do sth.=sb. ask sb. a favour to do sth. 某人请某人帮忙做某事(n.)sb. do sb. a favour to do sth.=sb. do a favour for sb. to do sth. 某人帮忙某人做某事(n.)35.ones likes and dislikes 某人的个人喜好36.sth. flow naturally 某物自然进行(vi) 进行 流动37.an open-ended question 一个开放性问题38.a yes-