精品解析湖南省湘潭市届高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题附解析.docx

1、精品解析湖南省湘潭市届高三上学期第一次模拟检测英语试题附解析2019届高三第一次模拟考试试卷英语试题本试卷时量120分钟，满分150分。第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是C。1.

2、Why is the man leaving early?A. He wants to avoid a traffic jam.B. He isnt interested in the movie.C. He doesnt know the way to the theater.2. How did the woman feel just now?A. Scared. B. Bored. C. Excited.3. Where does the conversation most probably take place?A. In a shop. B. In a classroom. C. I

3、n a kitchen.4. When will the speakers meet?A. At 6:30. B. At 6:45. C. At 7:00.5. Who might Freddy be?A. The speakers son.B. The speakers landlady.C. The speakers pet.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听

4、第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. How does the woman usually go to work?A. By car. B. By bus. C. By train.7. What do the speakers agree about taking the train?A. It is safer. B. It is faster. C. It is cheaper.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why is the woman upset with the man?A. He hasnt been attending class.B. He didnt turn in h

5、is essay.C. His essay is too short.9. How many essays has the man rewritten this year altogether?A. Three essays. B. Two essays. C. One essay.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Save up for the car.B. Go to another car dealer.C. Ask someone to check the car.11. How will th

6、e woman pay for the car?A. In cash. B. By bank card. C. By cheque.12. How will the man help the woman?A. Lend money to her. B. Drive her car home. C. Take care of her car.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. When did the woman last lend the man her car?A. A year ago. B. Five months ago. C. A couple of days ago.14.

7、What will the woman do tonight?A. See a movie. B. See a play. C. Go to the gym.15. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Roommates. B. Good friends. C. Brother and sister.16. What does the man promise the woman?A. He will borrow another car next time.B. He will return before six oclock.C.

8、 He will fill up her car with gas.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What kind of restaurants are the most in the speakers hometown?A. KFCs. B. Chinese restaurants. C. Japanese restaurants.18. Why does the speaker dislike “all you can eat” restaurants?A. They are unhealthy.B. They are too expensive.C. There isnt

9、 enough food in them.19. What do most customers of “All you can eat” restaurants look like?A. Very fat. B. Very tall. C. Very thin.20. What is the speech mainly about?A. The speakers favourite diet.B. Restaurants in the speakers hometown.C. Fast food restaurants in America.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共1

10、5小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AThe New York See It All Tour is exactly what it sounds like: an all-inclusive guided tour of New York City.Central ParkOne of the most famous parks in the world, Central Park is a man-made wonder. Not only is it the first public park built in America

11、, but it is also one of the most frequently visited parks, with over 25 million guests per year. Set in the middle of busy Manhattan, its grounds serve as a safe harbor, not only for athletes, and musicians but also for lots of migratory birds each year. One can spend an entire peaceful day wanderin

12、g its grounds, gazing upon nearly 50 fountains, monuments, and sculptures or admiring its 36 bridges.Hudson River ParkHudson River Park is a waterside park on the Hudson River that extends from 59th Street south to Battery Park in the New York City district of Manhattan. Bicycle and pedestrian paths

13、, including the Manhattan Waterfront Greenway, span the park north to south, opening up the waterfront for the public to relax. The park includes tennis and soccer fields, childrens playground, dog run, and many other features.Washington Square ParkWashington Square, located in the heart of Greenwic

14、h Village, is a very popular and often crowded square. People from all backgrounds gather to this large square dotted with trees.Central Park ZooThe Central Park Zoo is a small 6.5-acre zoo located on Central Park in New York City. The zoo began in the 1860s, making it the first official zoo to open

15、 in New York. The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in a quadrangle around the sea lion pool. Finally, the zoo was repaired in the mid-1980s and reopened in 1988, replacing the old-fashioned cages with naturalistic environments.1. Which park is set in the heart

16、 of Greenwich Village?A. Central Park.B. Hudson River Park.C. Central Park Zoo.D. Washington Square Park.2. What can we learn about Central Park?A. It is primarily an artificial park.B. It is the first public park built in the world.C. It was the most crowded park when first built.D. It especially a

17、ttracts pedestrian and artists.3. When was the first official zoo in New York repaired for the first time?A. In the 1860s. B. In 1934.C. In the mid-1980s. D. In 1988.【答案】1. D 2. A 3. B【解析】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了纽约市的四个公园，分别为Central Park，Hudson River Park，Washington Square Park以及Central Park Zoo。【1题详解】细节理解题。第四段

18、第一句“Washington Square Park, located in the heart of Greenwich Village”可知Washington Square Park位于Greenwich Village的中心，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“Central Park is a man-made wonder”可知Central Park主要是一个人造公园。故选A。【3题详解】细节理解题。第五段第三句“The zoo was improved in 1934, with the addition of many new buildings ranged in

19、 a quadrangle around the sea lion pool.”可知动物园得到了改善是在1934年，故选B。BLife in the summertime is often full of pests. Like most Long Island homeowners, I want to ensure my suburban life with pest-free living. So it was with wide-eyed wonder that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫者) who rang my bell.“Wel

20、l be serving your neighbors, Mike and Sarah (Im not familiar with either one by name),” he waved in the other direction. “Since well have a team here tomorrow, were offering a discount.” He came out with numbers beginning from $299 then in seconds to $89.“Youve probably been seeing the ant hills aro

21、und.” he moved toward my front walkway and lawn. “And have you seen the bees that dig nests in the ground?” he continued with his head shaking up and down pushing me to do the same.“What we do is spray three feet out from your foundation and three feet up.” As he was talking, and without breaking ey

22、e contact, he opened his iPad cover and began operating at the screen to show me frightening images. “It also kills other pests, like spiders. It is the best pesticide (杀虫剂),” he said, pausing for effect.He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned ab

23、out safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island. “The products are environmentally responsible, safe with children and pets,” he said.Im unkind when it comes to unwanted visitors entering on my out-of-doors moments. Any insect

24、 found in my house or on my deck is bound to be poisoned or pancaked.Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering making an appointment, Billy, my fearless husband, pulled into our driveway, which made me ask for a business card out of politeness instead.4. How did the author feel a

25、t the sight of the exterminator?A. Frightened. B. Disappointed.C. Puzzled. D. Surprised.5. What did the exterminator offer the author if she accepted his service?A. A discount. B. A group rate.C. An iPad for free. D. A free pesticide.6. Why was the author worried about the pesticide?A. It might caus

26、e frightening images.B. It might harm her family and surroundings.C. It might be too expensive for her to afford.D. It might have no effect on unwanted visitors.7. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. Billy saw his neighbors cheated by the exterminator.B. The author is sure to phone the s

27、alesman later.C. The author had planned to buy the pesticide before Billy appeared.D. Billy made up his mind to purchase the pesticide.【答案】4. D 5. A 6. B 7. C【解析】这是一篇记叙文。记叙了作者一次在家遇到上门推销杀虫剂，并差一点购买了杀虫剂的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。第一段最后一句“So it was with wide-eyed surprise that I greeted the smiling exterminator (灭虫

28、者) who rang my bell.”可知作者第一次看到灭虫者很吃惊，故选D。【5题详解】细节理解题。第二段第一句“ he waved in the other direction. “Since well have a team here tomorrow, were offering a discount. ”可知如果作者接受服务，灭虫者会提供一个折扣，故选A。【6题详解】推理判断题。第五段第一句“He then went into soft talk to close the deal, correctly foreseeing that I would be concerned a

29、bout safety and the environmental impact on my vegetable garden, plants and our little patch of planet here on Long Island.”可知除虫者正确地预见到作者将会担心我的菜园、植物和我们在长岛的一小块土地的安全以及环境影响。故作者担心杀虫剂会对家人和环境有害，故选B。【7题详解】细节理解题。最后一段第一句“Unfortunately for the exterminator, just as I was considering buying the pesticide, Bill

30、y, my fearless husband,”可知作者的丈夫Billy出现前，她正准备要买杀虫剂，故选C。CThe origin of “holiday” is easy to see, coming from “holy day”, a day of particular religious significance, often celebrating the life of a saint (圣徒), during which no work was to be done. As far back as the 11th century, “holidays”, especially

31、the major feast days, were times of “celebration and amusement”, as the Oxford English Dictionary puts it.The number of holidays steadily increased during the Middle Ages, until a medieval Englishman would have had the luxury of 40 to 50 days a year off work, depending on where he lived, in addition

32、 to a free day on Sundays.During the Reformation, Henry VIII abolished most of the holidays partly because of the Protestant (新教徒的) suspicion of saints, but more practically, because, according to historian Eamon Duffy, “A large number of holidays were making the people poor by limiting agriculture.” The people took a different view and organized a protest marchthe Pilgrimage of