高二英语人教版选修8 unit1Section Ⅱ随堂检测及课时作业含答案解析.docx

1、高二英语人教版选修8 unit1Section 随堂检测及课时作业含答案解析Section Warming Up & ReadingLanguage Points live on继续存在；继续生存(不跟宾语)；靠生活，以为生(跟宾语)(教材P1)The customs and languages of the immigrants live on in their new home.这些移民的风俗习惯以及语言在他们的新家都得以延续。live by 靠(手段、方式)为生live up to 符合；不辜负(期望)live a(n).life 过的生活Our government has taken

2、 effective measures to make those fine traditional cultures live on.我们的政府已采取有效措施使那些优秀传统文化延续下去。The poor disabled couple live on a small income.这对可怜的残疾夫妇靠微薄的收入生活。能力提升完成句子The great writer passed away ten years ago, but his memory lives on(继续存在)They live a busy and colorful life(过着忙碌而又丰富多彩的生活) on the ca

3、mpus.His motivation for learning was to live up to his parents expectations(不辜负父母的期望) meansn手段；手法(单复数相同)(教材P2)Scientists believe that these settlers crossed the Bering Strait in the Arctic to America by means of a land bridge which existed in prehistoric times.科学家们认为这些迁居者通过一条史前时代曾经存在的大陆桥穿越北极地区的白令海峡到

4、达美洲。(1)a means of communication一种通讯/交流工具(2)by this means 通过这种方法by means of 用办法；借助by all means 一定，务必；好的， 当然可以by no means 决不，一点也不(位于句首时， 句子用部分倒装)There is no doubt that WeChat is an important means of communication.毫无疑问，微信是一种重要的交流工具。Students sometimes support themselves by means of doing parttime jobs.

5、学生有时借助兼职工作养活自己。即学即练单句语法填空Every possible means has been tried(try), but none has worked.All possible means have been tried(try), but none has worked.Some researchers point out that daydreaming is a means (mean) of relaxation.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Punishment is by no means a wise choice to help them grow up m

6、entally and physically.(高级表达)By no means is punishment a wise choice to help them grow up mentally and physically.(部分倒装) majorityn大半；大多数(教材P2)Of the first Spanish to go to California，the majority were religious men，whose ministry was to teach the Catholic religion to the natives.在首批移居加利福尼亚的西班牙人中，大部分

7、是宗教人士，他们的职责是向原住居民传授天主教。(1)the majority of. 大多数be in the majority 占大部分/大多数(2)major v& n. 主修；专业major in 主修；以为专业When I have a different opinion，I will respect the opinion of the majority.当我有不同的观点时，我会尊重大多数人的观点。When it comes to education，the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study.

8、说到教育，大部分人认为教育是一个终生的学习。即学即练单句语法填空The majority of them take(take) an online language test before starting their programme.(北京卷)In fact, he inspires me to major in English in college, to be a bridge between China and the world.The majority were/was(be) on the Englands team, which greatly disappointed t

9、hem.能力提升微写作(2019全国卷)我非常喜欢画画。我很小就开始学习绘画，大学时选择了绘画艺术和历史作为我的专业。I love painting very much. I started learning painting at an early age and chose painting art and history as my major in college. make a life习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生(经典例句)In the coming three years, our school life will be challenging and you will tr

10、y to make a life for yourself.在接下来的三年，我们的学校生活将会非常具有挑战性，你要努力适应新的生活方式。come to life 变得活跃起来come (back) to life 苏醒过来bring.(back) to life 使苏醒；使生动They settled down in China and made a life for themselves.他们在中国定居，习惯了新的生活方式。They settled down in Canada finally and made a life soon.他们最终在加拿大定居下来，不久就习惯了新的生活。即学即练

11、用life的相关短语填空Many young people are going to big cities to make a life for themselves.When he came to life, he found himself in a hospital.The new teacher always brings the class to life with his humour. elect vt.选择；决定(做某事)；选举(某人)(教材P2)By the time California elected to become the thirtyfirst federal s

12、tate of the USA in 1850, it was already a multicultural society.到1850年加利福尼亚选择成为美国第31个联邦州的时候，它已经是一个有着多元文化的社会了。(1)elect sb. (as/to be). 选举某人(为)elect to do sth. 选择或决定做某事(2)election n. 选举；当选；推举It is said that only two students will be elected to take part in the coming English contest. 据说，只有两名学生将被选中参加即将

13、到来的英语竞赛。在“elect sb.职务”句式中，总统、市长等独一无二的职位前不用加任何冠词。即学即练单句语法填空If I am lucky enough to win the election(elect), the first thing I will do is to enrich our studentsafterclass activities.Tom was elected(elect) chairman, for he is hardworking and responsible. keep up坚持；维持；保留/沿袭(风俗、传统等)(教材P2)In 1911 immigran

14、ts from Denmark established a town of their own, which today still keeps up their Danish culture.1911年，丹麦移民建立了自己的城镇，这个城镇现在仍然保留着丹麦文化。keep up with 跟上；与保持同步keep on (doing sth.) 继续(做某事)keep away from 不靠近/远离keep off 不靠近；远离；勿踩；勿踏Though she comes from a big city, she still keeps up the tradition of working

15、 hard.虽然她从大城市来，但是她仍保持着勤奋工作的传统。Nobody can entirely keep away from this competitive society.没有人能够完全远离这个竞争社会。即学即练用keep的相关短语填空Remember to keep up a good state of mind even if you have failed many times.There stands a post, reading “Keep off the grass！”In order to keep up with his classmates, he keeps on

16、 working hard. It is likely that.有可能(教材P2)However, it is likely that Native Americans were living in California at least fifteen thousand years ago.然而，美洲土著人可能至少在1.5万年前就生活在加利福尼亚了。(1)It is likely that.Sb./Sth. be likely to do sth. 有可能做某事(2)It is unlikely/not likely that.Sb. be unlikely to do sth.没有可能做

17、某事It is likely that she was watching TV at home last night.她有可能昨天晚上在家里看电视。It is unlikely that the two sides will be able to bridge their differences.双方不太可能消除彼此之间的分歧。能力提升一句多译如果你努力学习，你很有可能考入你理想的大学。If you study hard, you are likely to be admitted to your dreaming university.If you study hard, it is lik

18、ely that you will be admitted to your dreaming university. This/That is why.这/那就是的原因(教材P2)That is why today over 40% of Californians speak Spanish as a first or second language.那就是今天有超过40%的加利福尼亚人把西班牙语作为第一或第二语言的原因。(1)This/That is why.为表语从句的常用句型结构，意为“这/那就是的原因”，用来表示原因。(2)Thats because.“那是因为”，because从句表

19、示原因。(3)The reason why.is/was that.“的原因是”，表语从句常用that 引导，而不用because。The world has become a global village. Thats why more and more people in China are interested in learning English.世界已变成了一个地球村，那就是越来越多的中国人对学英语感兴趣的原因。Tom was very lazy. That was why he never achieved anything in his life.汤姆很懒，那就是他一生碌碌无为

20、的原因。即学即练单句语法填空(2018浙江卷6月)I have a good command of English and am easy to get along with. Thats why Im writing to apply for the job.From space, the earth looks blue. This is because about seventyone percent of its surface is covered by water.The reason why he has had such a success is that he never g

21、ives up.能力提升句型转换He had an urgent thing to deal with. That was why he didnt attend the meeting.He didnt attend the meeting. That was because he had an urgent thing to deal with. It is believed that.人们认为(教材P3)It is believed that before long the mix of nationalities will be so great that there will be

22、no distinct major racial or cultural groups, but simply a mixture of many races and cultures.人们认为，过不了多久，多种国籍相混合的程度将会非常之大，以至于不可能存在一种明显主要的种族或文化群体，而只是多种族、多文化的混合体。It is believed that.意为“人们认为/相信”， 在该句型中，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。其类似结构为：(1)Its said that. 据说Its reported that. 据报道Its hoped that. 大家希望Its wellknown

23、that. 众所周知Its thought that. 大家认为Its suggested that. 据建议(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：It is believed that reading increases our knowledge and broadens our horizons.人们认为阅读增长知识，拓宽视野。It is hoped that the cost of medical care can be cut down.人们希望医疗费能够降低。即学即练单句语法填空The professor is said to have succeeded(succeed) i

24、n carrying out this experiment.She is believed to be(be) one of the best tennis players of China.It is hoped that everyone in the world lives a peaceful and happy life.能力提升句型转换It is believed that education is the most important issue facing the government.Education is believed to be the most importa

25、nt issue facing the government. 品句填词1I walk for a while after dinner every day because I think there is nothing like taking a walk as a means(方法) of keeping fit.2I have such a good command of English that I am elected(选举) as the assistant of my English teacher.3My mother suffered all kinds of hardsh

26、ips(苦难) throughout her life.4The island is experiencing a(n) boom(繁荣) in tourism.5The ship passed through the strait(海峡) between two islands.610% of land is privately owned, which is a very small percentage(百分比)7His voice was quiet but every word was distinct(清晰的) so I understood him fully.8This par

27、t of the community needs to be protected from racial(种族的) prejudice.9The majority(大多数) of children in our class have brown eyes; only three have blue eyes.10Despite(尽管) the fact that she was tired after work, she prepared dinner for the whole family.完成句子1在美国待了一年后，杨琳能说一口非常流利的英语。Having stayed in Ameri

28、ca for one year, Yang Lin can speak English very fluently.2人们认为睡前听轻音乐有助于睡眠。It is believed that listening to light music before sleep helps people sleep.3很有可能越来越多的中国人将会选择去国外度假。It is likely that more and more Chinese people will choose to go abroad for their holidays.4我获悉了你对英语校报的改革方案，那就是我写信发表观点的原因。I r

29、ead about your reform of the school English newspaper, and thats_why Im writing to voice my opinion.5没有抱怨那些艰难的情况，这些年轻人在这个小村庄开始了新的生活。Instead of complaining about those tough conditions, these young people made_a_life in the small village.6那时候，正是金子的发现使世界各地的人涌入加利福尼亚。At that time, it_was the discovery o

30、f gold that made people from all over the world rush to California.7我没有赶上第一班公共汽车，那就是我来迟的原因。I didnt catch the first bus, that_was_why I came late.8在大学中，你很可能在你的生活中遇到一些难题。In college, you are_likely_to_meet some difficult problems in your life.9为了与老师和同学保持一种良好的关系，你应该学会与他们和睦相处。To_keep_up_with a good state with your teachers and classmates, you should learn to be on good terms with them.10他一到北京就立刻给他妈妈打了个电话。On_his_arrival in Beijing, he gave his mother a call at once. 课文语法填空California is the 1.third(three) largest state in the USA but has the largest population. It a