1、历年英语六级常考词汇简易版英语六级常考词汇 abandon v. 离弃,抛弃,放弃abnormal a. 反常的,不正常的abolish v. 废除(法律、习惯等);取消*absurd a. 荒唐的,不合理的abundant a. 丰富的,充分的*accelerate v. (使)加速(crisis)acceleration n. 加速(度)access n. 接近(进入)(to)accommodation n.住处;膳宿accord v.(使)一致(with);n. 一致(inwith)*accordance n. 一致(in with)accumulate v. 积累,积蓄accuse v
2、.指控(of)*acknowledge v. 承认;对表示感谢*acquaint v. 使认识,使了解 (be ed with)acquire v. 取得,获得(knowledge)*acute a. 敏锐的;急性的,剧烈的adapt v. 改编;(使)适应于(to)adequately ad. 合适地,足够地*adhere v. 粘附,胶着;坚持(to)administer v. 管理,支配;执行admiration n. 赞美,钦佩(for)admission n. 允许进入;接纳;承认advantageous a. 有利的advocate v./n. 提倡(者),鼓吹(者)*affect
3、ion n. 爱;感情(for)*agenda n.议程*aggravate V. 加重,恶化(病情,负担)aggressive a. 爱寻衅的aid n./v. 援助,帮助*alert a. 警惕的,警觉的;机灵的(to)alliance n. 联合,同盟*allege 断言,宣称(it is ed that)allowance n. 津贴,补助*alleviate 减轻,缓和(痛苦)alter v. 改变,变更*alternate v. (使)交替,(使)轮流a. 交替的,轮流的alternative n. 供选择的对象,替换物a. 两者挑一的*ambiguous a. 模棱两可的*amb
4、ition n. 雄心,野心ambitious a. 有雄心的;野心勃勃的amend v. 改正,修正*analogy 类比(draw an betweenand)*anticipate v. 预料,期望anticipation n. 预料,期望anxiety n. 焦虑*amplify v.放大或增强(声音、信号、电流等)apparent a. 明显的;表面上的*appeal n./v. 呼吁,要求;上诉;吸引(力)applaud v. 鼓掌,欢呼appreciable a. 可估计的,可觉察的appreciation n. 欣赏,赏识apprehension n. 理解,领悟;恐惧,担忧a
5、ppropriate a. 恰当的,合宜的*apt 恰当的,易于的(be to do)appropriately ad. 恰当arbitrary a. 随心所欲的;专断的array v. 使成队列,排列;n. 队列,陈列articulate v. 清晰明白地说a. 发音清晰的*ascend v. 攀登;上升*ascertain v.查明,弄清*ascribe v. 把归于(to)assemble v. 集合,召集;装配,组装assessment n. 评价,评估*asset 资产,有价值的东西assign v. 指派;分配,布置;指定assist v. 帮助,协助*assume v. 假定,
6、设想*assurance n. 保证attach v. 贴上,附上;使依附;将(重点等)放在attend v. 出席;注意,专心,照顾*attendant n. 侍从,随从attract v. 吸引,引诱attribute n. 属性,特征;v. 把归因于(to)*authentic a.可靠的,可信的authority n. 权威*authorize v.授权(sb. to do sth.)average a.一般的, 平均的v. 平均*baffle v. 使困惑, 为难*bald a. 光秃的 (head)barren a. 贫瘠的,荒芜的betray v. 背叛,出卖;暴露,流露bet
7、v. 打赌*bewilder v. 迷惑,使糊涂bid n. 出价,报价;v. 出价,投标(for);吩咐blunder n. 大错v. 做错;跌跌撞撞*boom n.繁荣,人口激增boundary n. 边界,界限 *bounce (球)弹起,(人)跳跃breed n. 品种;v. 繁殖,饲养;产生*breakthrough n.突破brilliant a. 才华横溢budget n./v. 预算bulk n. 大部分;大批bump n./v. 碰撞,颠簸cabinet n. 橱,柜;内阁calculate v. 计算candidate n. 侯选人;求职者capability n. 能力c
8、apacity n. 容量,容积,能力capsule n. 胶囊;宇宙密闭小舱*caution 小心谨慎(with )*cautious a. 小心谨慎的cease n./v. 停止,终止*certify v. 证明,保证challenge n. 挑战;难题;v. 挑战*charge n.费用 v.控告 (with)chase v./n. 追逐,追赶*cherish v. 爱护或珍爱;怀有(某种感情或想法)chip n. 片屑,薄片*chronic a.慢性的circuit n. 电路,线路;环行,巡回circulation n. 循环,流通,传播clap v. 鼓掌clash n./v. 碰
9、撞(声);冲突*climax 顶点,高潮coarse a. 粗糙的;粗俗的*coincide v. 恰好相符,相一致(with)coincidence n. 符合,一致;巧合,巧合之事*collaborate v. 协作,合作( with)*collaboration n. 协作,合作(in with)collapse v. 倒塌;垮掉,突然失败*collide v. 碰撞,冲突(with)*collision n. 碰撞,冲突combat n./v. 战斗,格斗(for, against)combination n. 结合,联合;化合commence v. 开始comment n./v. 评
10、论,意见(on)*commemorate v. 纪念,举行纪念仪式,庆祝commentary n. 评论;译注;解说词commission n. 委任状;委托(书);佣金commitment n. 许诺,承担义务commonplace a. 平凡的;陈腐的*compact a. 紧密的;紧凑的;v. 使紧凑;压缩companion n. 同伴,伴侣comparison n. 比较,对照;比喻*compatible a. 一致的;兼容的(with)compel v. 强迫,迫使*compensate v. 弥补;赔偿(for)*compensation n. 补偿(金),赔偿(金)competi
11、tive a. 竞争的,比赛的complaint n. 抱怨;疾病complement n. 补充(物);补语;v. 补足,补充completion n. 完成complicated a. 复杂的compliment n. 问候;赞美之词;v. 赞美,致意*comply (with) v. 遵照comprehensive a. 广泛的,综合的compress v 压紧,压缩compromise n. 妥协;折衷方案;v. 妥协(with)*compulsory a. 强制的;义务的(education)conceal v 隐瞒,隐蔽concede v. (退一步)承认;让与;让步conceiv
12、e v. 构想出, 认为(of);怀孕conception n. 概念concise a. 简明的,简洁的condense v. 使冷凝;精简,缩短*confidential a. 秘密的,机密的confine v. 限制,使局限于(to);禁闭confinement n. 限制,局限confirm v. 使有效,批准;证实确认confirmation n. 证实,确认;批准conflict n./v. 斗争;冲突*conform v. 遵守,符合(to)confront v. (使)面临;面对(危险等)conscientious a. 认真的,诚心诚意的consent n./v. 同意,赞成
13、(to)*consensus n. 意见一致,共同看法consequently ad. 所以,因此conservation n. 保护,保存;守恒,不灭conservative a. 保守的,守旧的*conserve v.保存,保全considerable a. 相当大(或多)的,可观的considerate a. 体谅人的,考虑周到的*consistent a. 始终如一的,一致的(with)*consolidate v. 巩固,加强*conspicuous a. 明显的;惹人注目的constitute v. 组成,构成constrain n. 强制;约束consult v. 咨询,查阅;协
14、商consultant n.顾问*consumption n.消费,消费量contaminate v. 弄脏,沾污,污染*contemplate v. 注视;沉思content n. 目录;容量;满足;a. 满足的contest v.争夺;争辩;n.竞争,比赛*context 上下文;背景,环境continuation n. 继续,连续contradiction n. 矛盾;反驳*controversy n.争论,辩驳contrast n./v. 对比,对照contribute v. 捐献,贡献(to)contributor n. 投稿者;捐助者convenience n. 方便,便利conv
15、entional a. 普通的,常规的converse a. 相反的convert v. 使转变;改变信仰convey v. 运送;传达(思想,感情等)convince (of) v. 使确信,使相信cope (with) v. 处理,对付cord n. 绳,线,索correction n. 改正,纠正correspondence n. 通信;符合,一致;相当correspond v. 通信(with)counsel n./v. 忠告,劝告courageous a. 勇敢的crisis n. 危机*criteria(pl. of criterion)(批评,判断的)标准critical a.
16、批评的;危急的,关键性的crude a. 天然的;粗俗的;粗糙的crucial a. 很重要的,关键的(to);极困难的cruise n./v. 巡游,巡航crush vi. 压碎*cumulative a. 累积的*cynical 愤世嫉俗的*dazzle v. 以强光使眩目debate n./v. 辩论,争论decay v./n. 腐败;衰败,衰弱deceive v. 欺骗,蒙骗decent a. 体面的;合适的(befor)decisive a. 果断的*decline v. 下降;衰落;谢绝decorate v. 装饰,布置*dedicate v. 奉献;献身,致力(to)deduce
17、 v. 推论,演绎(from)*deem v.认为, 相信(be deemed to do)defect n. 缺点,缺陷*deficit 赤字*defy v. 公然反抗;蔑视degrade v. (使)降级;(使)堕落delete v. 删除deliberate a. 深思熟虑的;蓄意的deliberately ad. 审慎地;蓄意地delicate a. 纤细的;精美的;易碎的deliver v. 送递demonstration n. 论证;演示,说明*denial n. 拒绝给予(of)deny v. 否认;拒绝给予depart v. 离开,起程(for)dependence n. 依靠
18、,依赖*depict v 描绘,描述deposit v 存放;储蓄;n.存款depress v. (使)沮丧;(使)萧条depression n. 沮丧;(经济)萧条*deprive (of) v. 剥夺,使丧失*derive (from) v. 起源于,引申于descend v 下来;传下*descent n 斜坡desperate a. 绝望的destiny n. 命运destruction n. 破坏,毁坏*destructive a. 破坏性的,毁灭的*deteriorate v. 变坏,恶化*deviate v. 背离,偏离(from)deviation n. 背离,偏离;偏差dic
19、tate v. (使)听写;口授differ vi. 与不同(from)diffuse v. (使)扩散;传播,散布digest n. 文摘,摘要;v. 消化*dilemma n. 两难处境,困境dim a. 暗淡;模糊diminish v. 减少;缩小disable v. 使残废disagreement n. 意见不同;不和*disaster n. 灾难,灾祸disastrous a. 灾难性的*discard v. 抛弃,扔掉discount n./v. (打)折扣discrimination n. 辨别,区别;歧视disguise v. 假扮,化装disorder n. 混乱,骚乱;疾病
20、,失调disperse v. (使)分散;驱散;散布dispose v. 配置;处理;除掉(of)dispute n./v. 争论,辩论distinction n. 区别,差别distress n. 苦恼,不幸;v.(使)苦恼(悲伤)distribute v. 分发;散布diversion n. 转向,转移;改变divert v. (使)转向,转移dominant a. 支配的,统治的,占优势的*dominate v. 支配,控制,统治doubtless ad. 无疑dramatically ad. 戏剧性地;夸张地*drawback 缺点drift n./v. (使)漂流duplicate
21、n. 复制品,副本;v.复制;a.复制的*dwell 细想,老是想着 on(upon)*eccentric a. 古怪的,怪癖的n.古怪的人economic a. 经济上的economical a. 节省的efficiency n. 效率*eject v.从内部喷射,吐出elaborate a. 复杂的;详尽的;v.详细说明(on)*elapse (时间)过去elegant a. 优雅的;精致的elemental a. 基本的,初步的elevate v. 抬起,升高elicit v. 得出,引出;引起,诱出(from)eligible a. 合格的,适宜的(for)eliminate v. 消
22、灭,排除embark v. (使)上船,(使)坐飞机;从事(on)embarrass v. 使窘迫emergency n. 紧急情况(case)emphasize v. 强调encounter v./n. 遭遇*endeavor v 努力,尽力(to do)*endow 赋予,资助(with)endure v. 容忍,忍受energetic a. 精力充沛的enforce v. 实施;强制;加强*enhance提高(reputation,efficiency)engagement n. 约定,约会;订婚enlarge v. 扩大,放大enormously ad. 巨大地enrich v. 使丰
23、富;使肥沃*enroll 招收,入学,入伍ensure v. 保证,担保entertainment n. 招待;娱乐enthusiastically ad. 热情地,热心地entitle v.给以资格(权利)(be d to)equivalent a. 相等的,相当的;n. 相等物*erase v. 抹去, 擦掉*essence n. 本质,实质(in )estimate v. 估计*eternal a. 永久的,永恒的evaluation n. 估价,评价evoke v. 引起,唤起exaggerate v. 夸张*exceptionally 特别地excess n./a. 过量(的)exc
24、essive a. 过分的,极度的excessively ad. 过分地,过度地exclude v. 把排斥在外(from)exclusive a. 排外的;专有的*exclusively ad. 排他地;专门地excursion n. 远足;短途旅行execute v. 处死;执行,实行exemplify v. 举例说明exhibit v 展览expand v. 扩大,膨胀expedition n. 远征(队),探险(队)expenditure n. 开支,消费*expel v. 驱逐, 开除, 排出expire v. 断气;到期,(期限)终止explanation n. 解释,说明*exp
25、licitly 明确地,清楚地exploit v. 剥削;开拓,开发explore v. 勘探;探索expose v. 使暴露,揭露extend v. 延伸extensive a. 广泛地*extinct a. 绝种的,灭绝的;(希望等)熄灭的extinction n. 熄灭;灭绝extinguish v. 熄灭,扑灭;消灭*extract v.抽出,拨出;压出,榨出(汁液等)extraordinary a. 异常的,非凡的*extravagant a. 奢侈的,浪费的*fabulous a. 惊人的,难以置信的*facet n. 面;某一方面*facilitate 使便利,促进,有助于*fa
26、ke n. 假货,赝品;a. 假的,冒充的fantastic a. 奇异的;异想天开的fantasy n. 幻想,怪念头;想入非非fatal a. 致命的fatigue n. 疲劳,劳累*feasible a. 可行的*feast 宴席feeble a. 虚弱的,无力的fertile a. 肥沃的;丰富的fiction n. 小说;虚构file n. 档案,文件;v. 把归档finance n. 财政,金融;v. 为提供资金*flap v. (旗帜)飘扬;(鸟翼)震动flaw n. 缺陷,瑕疵flexible a. 易弯曲的;灵活的float n. 浮子,漂浮物;v. (使)漂浮*fluctu
27、ate (物价)波动format n. 版式,格式formerly ad. 以前,从前fortune n. 幸福,财富fraction n. 小部分,碎片;分数*fragile 易碎的friction n. 摩擦(力)fright n. 惊吓,恐怖frightful a. 可怕的frontier n. 边境;尖端,新领域*frustrate v. 使受挫,使沮丧function n. 功能;职责;v. 运行furnish v. 提供;装备,布置fuse n. 保险丝,导火索;v. 溶合*galaxy n. 星系, 银河gaze v./n. 凝视generalize v. 使一般化;概括gene
28、rally ad. 一般,大概generate v. 发生,产生(光、热、电等)genius n. 天才,才华genuine a. 真正的;真诚的glaring a. 耀眼的,闪光的glide n. 滑动;v.(使)滑行*glitter n./v. 闪光*gloomy a. 阴暗忧郁的;(经济前景)黯淡的glory n. 荣耀,光荣glow n. 光辉;v. 发光graceful a. 优美的,优雅的grant v. 同意(给予);承认 n. 准许greasy a. 油腻腻的grief n. 悲痛,悲哀*grieve v. 使伤心,使悲伤*grope v. 摸索 (grope ones way
29、);搜寻(for)gross a. 全部的,毛的;粗俗的guarantee v./n. 保证,担保*hamper v. 妨碍,牵制harmonious a. 协调的,和谐的harmony n. 调和,协调,和谐(in with)*haul v. 拉,拖,用力拖*haunt v.经常拜访;萦绕心头hazard n. 危险,危害;v. 冒险heave v. 用力举起*highlight v.强调,使突出hinder v. 阻止,妨碍hoist n./v. 绞起,升起*homogeneous a. 同类的,相似的;同质的*hospitality n. 好客,殷勤hostile a. 敌对的;不友好的
30、(to)hostility n. 敌意humanity n. 人类;人性humble a. 谦卑的;卑贱的;v. 降低身份hurl v. 猛投,猛掷hypothesis n. 假设(说)(on theof)*identical a. 相同的,相等的(withto)identification n. 识别;身份证明identify v. 认出(身份等),鉴定(with)ignite v. 点燃,点火illegal a. 非法的illuminate v. 照亮,照明;启发illumination n. 照亮,照明*illusion 错觉,幻觉imaginary a. 虚构的imaginative a. 富有想象的*immerse 专心于(be ed in)impart v. 传授,给予impartial a. 公正的,无偏见的*i
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1