届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车.docx

1、届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车2011届高考英语知识点专题复习My First Ride on a Train我第一次乘火车 First Ride n a Train我第一次乘火车单项填空1_all the tests，he felt a great eight_his indAHaving passed；taing ffBPassing；tae ffHaving passed；taen ff DPassed；t ff2After his lng urne fr abrad，r u returned he，_Aexhausting Bbe

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4、ial attentin tAreferred t being Breferred t berefer t being Drefer t be9Exuse e，an u tell e hat “DI”stands fr?It is _ fr “D it urself”Ashrt Bfitsuitable Dfaus10The little b _ the bus as sn as it stpped，but t his disappintent，there as n seat leftAgt ff Bgt ut fgt dn Dgt n11The pr girl _ b her parents

5、 had a hard life，begging fr dr t drAabandned Babandningbeing abandned Das abandned12As e n，_bile is still_iprtant eans f transprt in hinaAthe；an Ba；/a；an Dthe；/13n the tp f the untain stands an anient ter，hih an be seen at a_f 10 iletersAlength Bdistanea Dspae14ith the st f living_，the find it terri

6、bl hard t ae ends eetAt g up Bt g dnging up Dging dn1The fil is reall nderfulIts suh a lng tie _ I ened self s uhAhen Bbefre as Dsine完形填空(2010年福建永安一中复习检测)I ne had a teaher hse husband died suddenl f heart attaAbut a ee after his death，she_1_se f her thughts ith a lassr f studentsAs the late afternn

7、sunlight shne_2_the lassr inds，and hen the lass as nearl ver，she_3_a fe things aside n the edge f her des and sat dnith a_4_l n her fae，she paused and said，“_lass is ver，Id lie t share ith all f u a deep_6_hih I feel is ver iprtantEah f us is put here n_7_t learn，share，lve，appreiate and give f ursel

8、ves_8_f us ns hen this fantasti experiene ill_9_It an be taen aa at an entPerhaps this is the Gds_10_f telling us that e ust ae the_11_f ever single da” Her ees ere beginning t_12_，but she ent n，“S I uld lie u all t ae e a_13_：Fr n n，n ur a t shl，r n ur a he，find sething beautiful t_14_It desnt have

9、 t be sething u seeIt uld be a_1_f freshl baed bread flating ut f senes huse，r it uld be the sund f the sft_16_rustling ( 使发出沙沙声) the leaves in the treesPlease l fr these things，and_17_the，fr at antie the an all be taen aa”The lass as pletel_18_e all pied up ur bs and ent ut f the r silentlThat_19_，

10、I bserved an re beautiful things n a he fr shl than usualReeber：Life is nt_20_b the nuber f breaths e tae，but b the ents that tae ur breath aa1Alearned Bshared argued Ddisussed2Ant Bintarss Dthrugh3Aved Bbrushed sept Dpulled4Asurprised Brriedgentle DstrangeAAfter BUnless Befre DIf6Afeeling Bundersta

11、ndinglve Der7A business Btiedut Dearth8ANne BAllEah DNeither9Ahappen Bbegin end Dgain10Aa Bsignalplan Darrangeent11Aleast Brst lest Dst12Aahe Batershine Ddr13Aprise Bhieish Drule14Abu Bentae Dlearn1Asell Bgifttaste Dsight16Aind Bhand light Dlr17Aget Bappreiatehide Dfll18Apuzzled Bexitedquiet Danxius

12、19Arning Bnightnn Dafternn20Aasted Beasuredsaved Dlst阅读理解(2010年广东华南师大附中综合测试)udging fr reent surves，st experts in sleep behaviur agree that there is virtuall an epidei (流行病) f sleepiness in the natin“I ant thin f a single stud that hasnt fund Aerians getting less sleep than the ught t，” sas Dr DavidE

13、ven peple h thin the are sleeping enugh uld prbabl be better ff ith re restThe beginning f ur sleep&sh;defiit risis an be traed ba t the inventin f the light bulb a entur agFr diar entries and ur persnal aunts fr the 18th and 19th enturies，sleep sientists have reahed the nlusin that the average pers

14、n used t sleep abut 9 hurs a night“The best sleep habits ne ere fred n us，hen e had nthing t d in the evening dn n the far，and it as dar” B the 190s and 1960s，the sleep shedule had been redued draatiall，t beteen 7 and 8 hurs，and st peple had t ae t an alar l“Peple heat in their sleep，and the dnt eve

15、n realize there ding it，” sas Dr David“The thin there a beause the an get b n 6 hurs，hen the reall need 7,8 r even re t feel ideall energeti”Perhaps the st eriless rbber f sleep，researhes sa，is the plexit f the dahenever pressures fr r，fail，friends and unit inrease，an peple nsider sleep the least ex

16、pensive ite n their prgrae“In ur siet，ure nsidered dnai if u sa u need nl hurs sleepIf uve gt t get 8 hurs，peple thin u la drive and abitin”T deterine the nsequenes f sleep&sh;defiit，researhers have put subets thrugh a set f pshlgial and perfrane tests requiring the，fr instane，t add luns f nubers r

17、reall a passage read t the nl inutes earlier“eve fund that if ure in sleep&sh;defiit，perfrane suffers，” sas Dr David“Shrt&sh;ter er is eaened，as are abilities t ae deisins and t nentrate”1hat is the ain tpi f the passage?AResearh n the auses and nsequenes f sleep&sh;defiitBThe epidei f sleepiness in

18、 the dern tiesThe histr f peples sleeping patternsDThe iniu f ur sleeping hurs2hih f the flling is Dr Davids pinin?APeple h thin the are sleeping enugh are better ff than thse h dntBSe peple an reain energeti ith nl 6 hurssleep a nightIf the get 18 hurssleep，peple ill be full f drive and abitinDPepl

19、es etal per suffers if the are laing in sleep3Peple in the 18th and 19th enturies slept abut 9 hurs a night beause_Athe ere fred b their parents t d sBthe ne hat as best fr their healththe had n eletriitDthe ere nt s dnai and abitius as dern peple are4The ar ause f sleep&sh;defiit f dern peple is_At

20、he endless TV prgraes in the evenings and the InternetBthe pressures f the dathe suffiient energ dern peple usuall haveDlud nises in dern itieshat des the rd “subets” in Paragraph 4 ean?APersns r things being disussed r desribedBBranhes f nledge studied in a shlPersns r things being treated in a ert

21、ain a r being experiented nDAn eber f a state apart fr the supree ruler答案：单项填空1考查动词非谓语形式。第一个空应用having passed，其逻辑主语为he且先于句子的谓语动词；第二个空中eight与修饰词tae之间为被动关系，故用taen ff。2Dexhausted为形容词，在句子中作状语，说明主语的状态。exhausted相当于and he as exhausted。3A句意为：很幸运，该弃儿被人们发现时安然无恙。abandned被遗弃的，与此后面的unhared一起作主语补足语。4D本句是强调结构的省略形式，

22、here e first et作shp的定语，构成定语从句，that I an bu suh an exellent gift省略了。根据I als feel a little ld可知答语中是不介意关窗户的，abslutel绝对的；完全的；definitel肯定，没问题；ertainl nt一点儿也不；h，I see哦，我明白了。6D考查冠词，ae the st f相当于ae gd use f充分利用；a rise产量上的增长。7But f date过时，陈旧；ut f rder发生故障；ut f stle不流行；up t date跟上时代。8B分析句子结构可知，deand后为一个宾语从句，

23、句中要用“(shuld)v”根据句意可知refer t 与 the prbles存在被动关系，故用referred t 作后置定语。9A根据句意可知“DI”是“D it urself”的缩写形式。“be shrt fr”意为“的缩写”，be fit fr 意为“适合”；be faus fr因而出名；be suitable fr适合于，由此可知应选A项。10D根据后“车上没座位了”可知小孩“上车”了。get n上车；get ff下车；get ut f出去，逃避；get dn写下，只有D项符合题意。11A本题考查过去分词短语作后置定语。abandn意为“抛弃；遗弃”，本句意为：那个被父母抛弃的可怜

24、的女孩过着挨门挨户乞讨的艰难生活。12A定冠词the与单数名词连用可以表示类别；eans单复数形式相同，此处为其单数形式。句意为“众所周知，自行车在中国仍是重要的交通工具”。13Bat a distane f是习惯用语，意为“在距离为远的地方”。句意为“顶上矗立着一座古塔，10公里之外都能看得见”。14g up意为“上升”，不及物。g dn意为“(物价等)下跌”。the st f living与g up之间为逻辑上的主动关系，且此处表示动作正在进行。又根据句意“随着生活费用的上升，他们发现收支相抵非常难”，可知选。1D句意为：这部电影真棒。我有很长时间没这么高兴过了。此题考查句型“Its se

25、 tie sine”。完形填空【语篇解读】作者讲述了自己的一个老师的故事。当心脏病夺去了她丈夫的生命时，她将自己的感受告诉她的学生，告诉大家要好好享受每一刻，因为这一切随时都可能会失去。1B与后面的ith构成搭配，即share sthith sb，表示“和某人分享某物”。此处意为老师将自己的一些想法和同学们分享。2Dthrugh指阳光透过窗户射进。3Aveaside指老师将桌子上的东西挪到一边。brush aside刷掉，擦掉；seep aside堆到一边，不予理会；pull aside把拉向一边。4surprised惊讶的；rried担心的；gentle温和的；strange奇怪的。只有项符

26、合语境，即她脸上带着温和的表情。根据第一段最后一句话中的hen the lass as nearl ver可知，这时候还没有下，因此本题选项。6Bunderstanding指“理解，认知”。根据内容可知，老师这里是和学生分享自己对人生的认识，因此只有understanding符合语境。7D我们每个人被带到世界上。8A根据下内容可知，此处意为：没有人知道什么时候这些美好的经历(上句所说的learn，share，lve等)会结束。9end指“结束”。10Athe a f意为“的方式”。 上帝用这种方式告诉我们必须好好地利用每一天。11Dae the st f是固定词组，意思是“充分利用”。根据后内

27、容可知，老师是想告诉大家要好好享受每一天。12Bater在这里是动词，意为“(眼睛)充满眼泪”。根据全内容可知，老师说这番话是因为她突然失去了自己的丈夫，因此选B项符合语境。13A老师要求所有学生答应她好好生活，积极地去发现生活中的美好。其他几个词显然不合语境。14B要学会随时随地享受生活中的美好事物。1A从别人家里飘出的烤面包味。16A风吹树叶的沙沙声。17Bappreiate表示“欣赏”，即欣赏生活中美好的事物。18根据上下语境可知，听了老师的话后，所有学生都若有所思，沉默不语。19D根据第一段中的the late afternn再结合此处语境可知，故事发生的时间是下午。20B生活不是用我

28、们呼吸的次数衡量的。阅读理解【语篇解读】本围绕睡眠不足的原因及后果展开讨论。1A主旨大意题。整篇都是对睡眠不足的原因和结果的调查，故选A。另外，通过排除法，也可得出答案为A。2D细节理解题。从最后一段的“eve fund that if ure in sleep&sh;defiit，perfrane suffers，” sas Dr David我们可知答案应为D。3细节理解题。从第二段的“The best sleep habits ne ere fred n us，hen e had nthing t d in the evening dn n the far，and it as dar”可知答案应为。4B细节理解题。从第三段可知答案应为B。词义猜测题。从最后一段，尤其是其中的“eve fund that if ure in sleep&sh;defiit，perfrane suffers，” sas Dr David可得出答案应选。