湖南省娄底市中考英语真题卷及答案.docx

1、湖南省娄底市中考英语真题卷及答案2019年湖南省娄底市中考英语试卷二、完形填空（共1小题，每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案.15TherewasatreeinmygardenOneday，twobirdscametothetreeandbuiltahousefortheir（1）_ newbornbabies Onemorning，IwasgettingupwhenI（2）_thesoundofthelittlebirdsIranoutofmybedroomandfoundtwobabieseatingfoodonthe

2、groundinthe（3）_Ithoughttheydroppedofftheirhouse，soIdecidedtohelpthemgetbacktotheirhouseAtthattime，the（4）_birdandthemotherbirdcamebackTheybroughtsomefoodforthethirdbabyTheyputitontheground（5）_theirthirdbabyTogetthefood，shehadtoflytoitAlthoughshewas（6）_，shewasafraidofgettingoutofthehousetoeatitTomy（7）

3、_herparentsjuststoodthereanddidnothing Afteraboutten（8）_thethirdbabybirddidnthaveanyotherchoiceSheslowlywenttotheborder（边缘）ofthehouseandbeganto（9）_，SheflewdownfromthehouseFinally，shelandedsafelyonthegroundandfoundthefoodsoon Thesebirdstaughtusalesson：Ifwewantourfood，wewillhavetolearntoflyon（10）_（1）A

4、twoBthreeCfive（2）AheardBsmeltCsaw（3）AgardenBhouseCbedroom（4）AsisterBBrotherCfather（5）AbesideBnexttoCfarawayfrom（6）AfullBhungryCthirsty（7）AjoyBsurpriseCexcitement（8）AdaysBweeksCminutes（9）AflyBeatCrun（10）AourselvesByourselvesCThemselves三、阅读理解（共三节，5小题；每小题10分，计50分）第一节阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写（A），不符合的

5、写（B）16Peoplealwayscallfirefighters（消防员）forhelpwhenthereisabigfireDoyouthinktheyonlyneedtodomanyotherkindsofstrangethings Firefightersareoftencalledtosavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped（困住）Inmanycountries，therearelotsofstoriesoffirefighterssavinganimalstrappedinstrangeplacesForexample，severalfirefighte

6、rsinEnglandsavedadogtrappedinawheelchair（轮椅）lastwinterAlso，firefightersoftensavepeopletrappedinveryunusualplacesOncesomefirefighterssavedanadultAmericantrappedinawashingmachineTheycutupthemachineandhelpedhimoutintheend Sometimes，firefightersalsohavetosaveanypersonindanger-evenwhenthepersonisdoingsom

7、ethingwrongorbreakingthelaw（法律） FirefightersalwayscometohelppeopleinneedevenattheriskoftheirownlivesTheyareheroesinourhearts（1）Firefightersonlyneedtofightfires_（判断对错）（2）Firefightersoftensavepeopleoranimalsthataretrapped_（判断对错）（3）AdogtrappedinawheelchairwassavedbyfirefightersinEngland_（判断对错）（4）Firefi

8、ghtersneedntsaveapersonindangerwhoisbreakingthelaw_（判断对错）（5）Sometimesfirefightersneedtorisktheirownlivestohelppeopleindanger_（判断对错）第二节阅读下面三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案17Doyouwanttomakeourcityabetterplace？Joinusandvolunteertogether!PlantingtreesPlantingtrees isagreatwaytom

9、aketheairfresherandmakeourcitygreenerIfyoureover12yearsold，comeandhelpustoplantmoretreesinZhushanParkLetsmeetattheeastgateoftheparkat8：30amthisSaturdayYoudbetterwearsportsshoesRepaintingwallsThebuildingscoveredwithgraffiti（涂鸦）areterribleThisSunday，wearegoingtorepaintthewallsofLianbinStreetandmakethe

10、mcleanagainAnyonewhoisovertencanjoinusPleasearriveatNo18，LianbinStreetat9：30amYouneedntbringanytools，Justremembertowearoldclothes!CollectingrubbishYoucanhangoutwithyourfriendsintheparkandcleanupourcityparksatthesametime!WearegoingtocollectrubbishatLouxingSquarefrom9：30amto11：30amnextSaturdayNomatter

11、howoldyouarecomeandjoinus!Anyonewhocollectsthemostrubbishcangetagiftforfun（1）Accordingtothepassage，youcantvolunteerto _ ifyouaretenAplanttrees Brepaintwalls Ccollectrubbish（2）Volunteersneedto_ iftheyplantorepaintwallsaccordingtothepassageAbringpaintingtools B wearoldclothes Cknowhowtopaint（3）Wherewi

12、llvolunteerscollectrubbishnextSaturday？_AInZhushanPark BOnLianbinStreet CAtLouxingSquare（4）VolunteerswhowanttocollectrubbishshouldmeetatLouxingSquare_Aat8：30amthisSundayBat9：30amthisSaturdayCat9：30amnextSaturday（5）Accordingtothepassage，wecanknowthat_AwecanplanttreestoimprovetheenvironmentBwecanmakeb

13、uildingscoolandinterestingwithgraffitiCanyonecangetagiftifheorshehelpstocollectrubbish18AmytoldhermothershewasntfeelingwellyesterdaymorningShestomachache，ahighfever，andasorethroat Themotherthoughtthatshehadcaughtabadcoldandbecameveryworried，soshedroveherCentreHospitalrightaway Theygottothedoctorswai

14、tingroomat8：20Thereweretoomanypatients，sotheyhadtowaitthereAt11：20，AmyfinallysawthedoctorThedoctoraskedherafewquestionsandbegantocheckherHelistenedtoherbreathingandtookhertemperatureAfterfinishinghercheck-upThedoctorwassurethatshewasquitesick，althoughhestillcouldntmakesurewhatwaswrongwithherTherewer

15、emoreteststhathecoulddotofindoutherillness，butatfirst，hedecidedtojustaskherabouthersymptoms（l症状）toseeifhecouldgetabetterdiagnosis（诊断） Thedoctorasked，Younglady，whatistroublingyouthemostrightnow？ Thelittlegirlanswered：Whatstroublingmethemost？ItsmyelderbrotherJohnnyHeisalwaysbreakingmytoysandsometimesb

16、eatsme!（1）WhatswrongwithAmyyesterdaymorning？_AShehadatoothache BShehadasoreback CShedidntfeelwell（2）HowdidAmygotoCentreHospital？_ABycar BBybus CBytaxi（3）HowlongdidAmywaitinthedoctorswaitingroom？_AOnehour BTwo hours CThree hours（4）Which of the following is NOT true？_AAmys mother took her to hospitalB

17、The doctor could make sure whats wrong with Amy after checking herCThe doctor wanted to ask Amy about her symptoms before doing more tests（5）What can we infer（推断） from the passage？_AThe doctor was sure that Amy was quite sickBAmy didnt really understand the doctors questionCAmys brother was always b

18、reaking her toys and sometimes beat her 19ChinaandWesterncountrieshavesomethingdifferentinculturesaboutcertainanimals，butwhenitcomestopigswehavethesameidea-pigsareugly，lazyandstupid JustlookatsomeChinesesayingssuchas “Boilingadeadpig” and“Apiglookinginthemirrorisstillapig”AndinEnglish，therearesomeex

19、pressionslike“Eatinglikeapig”and“Pigsmightfly”Noneofthemare complimentary However，pigshavesomegoodqualities（品质）TheyareevenassmartasdogsandelephantsTheyhavegoodmemoriesAndtheyknowwhetherpeopletreatthemwellornot AUKcartoon，PeppaPigisamostpopularcartoonThefourmembersinthepigfamilyteachchildrenfromallar

20、oundtheworldaboutlove，friendshipandthevalueoffamilyAndaChinesecartoonfilm，theAdventuresofMeDull，isalsoveryfamousInthecartoon，thelittlepig，McDull，hasabeartofgoldandalwaysworkshardtowardshisdreamsMostpeoplewantquicksuccess，butMeDullisslowandpatient，andnotafraidoffailingagainandagain Maybewhenwetalkabo

21、utpigsnexttime，weshouldthinkoftheirgoodqualities（1）Chinaandwesterncountrieshave _ inculturesaccordingtothepassageAthesameideatowardspigs BdifferentideastowardspigsCthesameideatowardsalltheanimals（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“complimentary”meaninChinese？_A固执的 B赞美的 C负面的（3）Fromthethirdparagraph，wecanlea

22、rnthat_ApigshavebadmemoriesBpigsdontknowwhotreatsthemwellCpigsareascleverasdogsandelephants（4）Thewritergivesthetwoexamplesofcartoonsinthepassagetoshow_ApigshavegoodqualitiesBthetwocartoonsarewell-knownCbothChineseandEnglishchildrenlikepigs（5）Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage？_AOpinionsonPigs BOpinionson

23、Animals COpinionsonCartoons第三节阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的A、B、C、D、E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项每个选项只能用一次.20Howdoyouoftengotoschool？Doyoutakeabusoracar？ThesewaysmeanyouhavetostayonthegroundButhaveyoueverdreamedofflyingtoschool？（1）_Nowletmeintroducethefirstflyingmotorcycleintheworldtoyou ItsnameisSpeederanditsmadeintheUSA

24、Speederhasnowheel is，butthereisascreenonit（2）_Itcanflyfor10to22minuteseachtime（3）_ThatsmuchfasterthanacarItcanflymorethan4，500metershigh Whatsmore，Speedercanmovethingsorpeoplemoreeasilythanahelicopter（直升机）（4）_ MaybeyouwanttohaveoneandflyittoschoolrightnowButifyouwanttorideSpeeder，youhavetohaveapilot

25、slicensefirst（5）_Ifyouretooheavy，itwillbetoohardforSpeedertotakeoffAItcanflyat240KilometersanhourB，Andyoumustweighlessthan109kgCItcantakepatentstohospitalmorequicklyDRidersfindtheirwaybytouchingthescreenECanyouimagineamotorcyclecanflyhighinthesky四、语法填空（共1小题：每小题10分，计10分）阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号内所给单

26、词的正确形式（每空最多不超过三个单词）21 AkinghadtwosonsandaskedfamousteacherstoteachthemAfterafew（1）_（year），thekingfellbadlyillSohewantedtochooseoneofhissonsasthenextking，butwhichonewouldbetherightperson？Hethoughtitover（2）_awholenightAtlast，hedecided（3）_（test）hissons Oneday，hegavearoomtoeachof（4）_（they），Youmustfilltheroomcompletely（完全地）withanythingyou