届高考英语大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义Book 8 Unit 23 conflict.docx

1、届高考英语大一轮复习备考北师大版讲义Book 8 Unit 23 conflict.核心必记单词1expose vt.使置身于危险中；暴露exposure n暴露exposed adj.暴露的2classify vt.把分类；归类classification n分类；类别，等级3appoint vt.任命，委任appointment n任命，委任；约定；约会；预约4union n联合会，工会unite v联合united adj.联合的5possession n私有物品possess vt.拥有6ending n结局，结尾7shoot vt.&vi.射击shot n射击，开枪8greet vt

2、.问候，致意greeting n问候；祝贺9strengthen vt.(使)变强，加强strength n力量strong adj.强壮的10intend vt.想要，打算intention n意图，打算11expense n费用，开支expensive adj.昂贵的expend vt.花费；消耗.阅读识记单词12betray vt.出卖，背叛betrayal n出卖，背叛13friction n不和，冲突14justice n公正，正义15minister n部长；大臣16compromise n&v.妥协，让步17immigration n移居；移民入境immigrate vi.移居i

3、mmigrant n移民18prejudice n偏见；成见19racial adj.种族之间的race n种族；比赛；竞争20furnished adj.配有家具的furnish v在(房屋等)布置家具；提供21alcoholic n酗酒者，酒鬼22adolescent adj.青春期的；n.青少年adolescence n青少年时期23departure n离开，离去depart vi.离开24subscribe (to) vi.订阅(杂志或报纸)25allowance n零用钱；津贴26contradict vt.反驳，纠正contradictory adj.反驳的27security

4、n安全secure adj.安全的securely adv.安全地；牢固地28unconscious adj.失去知觉的conscious adj.有意识的29representative n代表represent vt.代表30remark vt.说起，谈到remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的31distribute vt.分发，分配distribution n分配；分布distributor n经销商；分销商32consume vt.喝；消费，消耗consumer n消费者consumption n消费33salute vt.向致敬34acquaintance n相识的人35han

5、dful n少数，一些hand n手；指针；vt.传递，交给36import vt.进口export vt.出口37sponsor vt.赞助38theoretical adj.理论的theory n理论39socialism n社会主义socialist n社会主义者；adj.社会主义的society n社会40liberation n解放liberate v解放语境活用用所给词的正确形式填空1Big companies could relieve data security(secure) pressure.2Since he is a representative of our comp

6、any，what he says and what he does represent our company.(representative)3What I intend(intention) to stress is that we are about to start our next lesson in Classroom 8 of the Teaching Building.(2017全国) 4The result is that we throw away useful possessions(possess) to make room for new ones.5Through

7、TV，kids have regular exposure to sex and violence.It is bad to expose kids to such things and we should make kids exposed to some good books.(expose)6He wrote poems in praise of our great socialist(socialism) motherland.7The publication of Great Expectations，which was both widely reviewed and highly

8、 praised，strengthened(strength) Dickens status as a leading novelist.(2017江苏)8I want to see Mr White.We have an appointment(appoint)(2017天津)9Lena Pahlsson pulled out a handful (hand) of small carrots and was about to throw them away.(2017浙江)10The conference discussed the fair distribution(distribute

9、) of income and wealth.11One solution is obviously to import foreign workers via immigration(immigrate)12Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers(consume)and lawyers.(2017天津)1hand over把交给2bid.goodbye向告别3be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境地；暴露于4in a flash瞬间，即刻5

10、stand up for保护，维护6talk sth.over with sb.与详细讨论7put forward提议，提出8from then on从那时起，以后9give in让步，屈服10send for派人去叫11subscribe to订阅(杂志或报纸)12call in请(某人)13have a gift for有的天赋14keep off减去；(使)不接近；远离15hold out(在困境中)坚持16by and by不久以后17call on要求介入18look down on看不起19keep ones word遵守诺言20come about发生21in surprise吃

11、惊地，惊奇地22in peace和平地23take sb.in ones arms拥抱某人24join up参军25rope off用绳子围起(隔开)26bring sth.on sb.给某人招来(不愉快的)事情27look into调查28sort out解决(问题或困难)；整理；挑出语境活用选用上述黑体短语的正确形式填空1The government has set up a working party to look into the problem of drug abuse.2The mother gave in and bought a toy for her daughter.3

12、When you move out of the room，you should hand over the key to me.4The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to help promote fully automatic driving.(2017天津)5The enemy will have to give in；they cant hold out for long.6He shouted at the waiter，sent for the manager and refused to pay his bill.7Two poli

13、cemen have been called in to help solve the problem.8Could you sort out the toys that can be thrown away?9The notice on the board says “Keep off the grass！”10Being exposed to the sun will make it dry quickly.1与过去事实相反的虚拟语气Had they known their neighbour was a drummer，they wouldnt have moved into the b

14、uilding.要是早知道他们的邻居是一位鼓手，他们就不会搬进这座大楼了。句式仿写如果不是亲眼看到，我就不会相信这件事。(2015北京)If I hadnt seen it with my own eyes，I wouldnt have believed it.2no sooner.than.一就；刚就No sooner had they moved in than the noise began and rarely did they get a full nights sleep.他们刚一搬进去噪音就开始了，而且他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。句式仿写莫言刚一走上主席台，观众就爆发出雷鸣般的掌

15、声。No sooner had Mo Yan stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.3neither置于句首构成部分倒装Neither could they relax or read a book without plugging their ears.如果不塞住他们的耳朵，他们既不能放松，也不能读书。句式仿写他没参加聚会，他妻子也没参加。He didnt attend the party，and neither did his wife.4It is/was.that/who.强调句型.b

16、ut it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.但是，人们把他的音乐归类为“噪音”的事实使他最心烦。句式仿写你等错地方了。长途公共汽车是在旅馆接的游客。(2016天津)You are waiting at a wrong place.It is at the hotel that the coach picks up tourists.5not only置于句首构成部分倒装Smith lives above the McKays and it appears that

17、 not only is he a keen gardener，he is also a fish collector.史密斯住在麦凯一家人的楼上，看起来他不仅热衷于园艺，还是个鱼类收藏家。句式仿写护士们不仅想增加工资，还想减少工作时间。Not only do the nurses want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well.1表“计划、打算”的动词一览(1)intend打算，想要(2)wish想，希望，打算(3)plan计划，打算(4)mean意欲，打算(5)want要，想要2“经济活动”相关动词小结(1)distribute 分发

18、；分配(2)export出口；输出(3)invest投资(4)import进口；输入(5)advertise做广告(6)promote促销3由expense想到的(1)expensive adj.昂贵的(2)cheap adj.便宜的(3)price n价格(4)cost n成本，费用；vt.花费(5)pay vt.付钱，支付(6)charge n费用，价钱vt.收费；开价(7)cash n现金，现款vt.兑现，付款(8)cheque n支票4“提出，提议”短语全扫描(1)put forward提出；提议(2)bring up提出；养育(3)bring forward提出；提前(4)come

19、up with提出；想出5“inn.”短语小结(1)in peace 和平地(2)in trouble 陷入困境(3)in conclusion 总之(4)in place在适当的位置(5)in turn轮流(6)in return作为报答compromise n妥协；让步vi.妥协；让步reach/arrive at/come to a compromise达成妥协make a compromise with sb.和某人妥协by compromise通过妥协(1)He did not compromise easily，but was willing to accept any const

20、ructive advice for a worthy cause.他不轻易妥协，但他很乐意接受对一项崇高事业的任何建设性的建议。(2016江苏)(2)Encourage your child to reach/arrive at/come to a compromise between what he wants and what you want.鼓励孩子在他的愿望和你的愿望之间找到一个折中点。(3)Most important of all，it is always wise to make decisions by compromise and agreement.最重要的是，通过相互

21、妥协、相互协商来作决定总是明智的。 拓展词：exposure n暴露；揭露expose sth./sb./oneself to.使某物/某人/自己暴露于be exposed to暴露于；经受句式升级(1)Being exposed to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.Exposing yourself to the sunlight for too long will be harmful to your skin.(用动名词短语作主语改写)If exposed to the sunlight for too lo

22、ng，you will get your skin harmed.(用if省略句改写)(2)He was exposed to the rain and wind last night and he was ill.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)Exposed to the rain and wind last night，he was ill.熟词生义写出句子中黑体词的汉语意思(3)Schools are again exposing children to the classics.使接触到 classify sb./sth.by/according to sth.根据划分classify

23、sb./sth.into sth.把分为classify sth.as.把某事物归类为(1)In the study families are classified by/according to their incomes.在这项研究中，家庭按收入分类。(2)It is necessary initially to classify the headaches into certain types.首先，必须将头痛分为几个类型。(3)Id rather classify his novels as science fiction.我宁愿把他的小说归类为科幻小说。 拓展词：possess vt

24、.拥有；具有；支配(1)be in possession of拥有(主语为人)be in the possession of (sb.)be in ones possession(某物)被(某人)拥有come into ones possession为某人所拥有take/come into possession of占有；拥有(2)be possessed of具有；拥有一句多译他拥有那家公司。(1)He is in possession of the company.(in possession of)(2)The company is in the possession of him/in

25、 his possession.(用the company作主语)(3)He takes/comes into possession of the company.(用he作主语并用possession短语)(4)He is possessed of the company.(用possess短语改写)remark n谈论；言论；评述v评论；谈论；说起，谈到拓展词：remarkable adj.非凡的；显著的(1)remark on/upon谈论/评论(2)make a remark/remarks on/upon对发表评论(1)Ellen later regretted her remark

26、s(remark) about his private affairs.后来艾伦后悔对他的私事的评论。同义句改写(2)Dont remark on her appearance rudely.Dont make rude remarks on her appearance. 拓展词：distribution n分配；分发；分布状态distribute.to.把分给distribute.among.在中分发(1)Please distribute these pictures among/to the children.(2)Pines have a very wide distribution

27、(distribute) acquaintance n相识；了解；熟人拓展词：acquaint vt.使熟悉；使认识(1)make ones acquaintancemake the acquaintance of sb.结识某人have an/some acquaintance with sth.对某事有(一些)了解have a nodding/passing acquaintance with sb./sth.与某人有点头之交；对知之甚少(2)acquaint oneself with sth.使熟悉，使了解be acquainted with了解；认识(1)He has some acq

28、uaintance with German.他对德语有一些了解。同义句改写(2)Ive been acquainted with their customs.(用含有反身代词的短语改写)I have acquainted myself with their customs.(3)We made the acquaintance of him four years ago.(用be acquainted with改写)We have been acquainted with him since four years ago.易错点拨acquaintance用作不可数名词，表“熟悉，认识”，有时在

29、其前加不定冠词，表某种程度的熟悉与了解，与with连用；用作可数名词，表示“熟悉的人”。 拓展词：intention n目的；意图；打算(1)intend to do/doing sth.打算做某事intend sb.to do sth.打算让某人做某事had intended to do sth.intended to have done sth.本打算做某事intend that.(should) do打算(2)be intended for/to do sth.旨在，预定用途；为打算(或设计)的(1)I had intended to make a cake，but I ran out

30、of time./I intended to have made a cake，but I ran out of time.我原想做个蛋糕，但没有时间了。(2)This book is intended for children.这本书是供孩子们用的。(3)He wrote the letter with the intention(intend) of asking for some advice.他写这封信的用意是想征求一些建议。 at the expense of以为代价at ones expense由某人付费，由某人负担费用spare no expense不惜代价；不惜费用(1)He finished the work at the expense of his health.他以自己的健康为代价完成了工作。(2)If you are