必修1知识点.docx

1、必修1知识点Unit 1Friendship写得准用得活积得多1.upset adj.心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. 使不安；使心烦2.calm vt.&vi. (使)平静；(使)镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的3.settle vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决4.grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的5.ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视6.tip n. 提示；技巧；尖；尖端；小费vt. 倾斜；翻倒7.thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣n. 雷；雷声8.disagree vi.不同意agree vi.同意disagreement n同意；协议9.exact

2、ly adv.确实如此；正是；确切地exact adj.准确的；确切的10.power n能力；力量；权力powerful adj.强大的；有力的powerless adj.无力的；没有能力的11.outdoors adv.在户外；在野外indoors adv.在室内12.concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系concerned adj.担心的；忧虑的concerning prep.关于；涉及13.suffer vt.&vi.遭受；忍受；经历suffering n折磨；苦难14.entire adj.整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv.完全地；全

3、然地；整个地15.recover vi.&vt.痊愈；恢复；重新获得recovery n恢复；复苏；康复16.dusty adj.积满灰尘的dust n灰尘用所给词的适当形式填空1.Exactly (exact) speaking, there are three measures which can be taken to settle this problem.2.Our parents are concerned about our health. As far as Im concerned,_we should talk with them and tell them our con

4、cerns.(concern)3.The entire village was destroyed. It now looked entirely different from the previous one.(entire)4.A few people agreed while most people disagreed,_so no agreement was made.(agree)5.After he came to power,_everyone said he was a powerful leader, but now he feels so powerless that he

5、 even cant save his daughter.(power)6.The doctor said her father would recover soon and we wish her father would make a full recovery from the operation.(recover)7.The old man went through a lot of sufferings in the old days.Whats worse, he suffered from heart attack when he was in his eighties.(suf

6、fer)8.The room was very dusty when I walked in. All the furniture was covered in dust.(dust)9.A fly kept upsetting the boy. He was so upset that he upset the cup on the desk.（upset）1.表示负面情绪的形容词集锦upset 不安的；心烦的anxious 焦虑的annoyed 恼火的；生气的depressed 消沉的；沮丧的frustrated 失意的；挫败的pessimistic 悲观的blue 沮丧的；悲观的down

7、 情绪低落的2.“感谢”家族grateful adj. 感激的gratitude n. 感激appreciate v. 感激appreciation n. 感激thankful adj. 感谢的3.“天气及自然灾害”相关单词总汇thunder n&v. 雷声；打雷lightning n. 闪电shower n. 阵雨thunderstorm n. 雷暴tornado n. 龙卷风hurricane n. 飓风typhoon n. 台风haze n. 雾霾4.表示“能力；力量”的单词荟萃power n 能力；力量；权力ability n. 能力competence n. 能力；胜任energy

8、n. 精力；能源force n. 武力strength n. 力量写得准用得活积得多1.add_up合计2.calm_(.)_down (使)平静下来；(使)镇定下来3.be_concerned_about 关心；挂念4.go_through 经历；经受；完成；仔细检查5.set_down 记下；放下；登记6.a_series_of 一连串的；一系列；一套7.on_purpose 故意地；有目的地8.in_order_to 为了9.at_dusk 在黄昏时刻10.face_to_face 面对面地11.suffer_from 遭受；患病12.get/be_tired_of 对厌烦13.pack

9、_(sth.)_up 将(东西)装箱打包14.get_along_with 与相处；进展15.join_in 参加；加入选用左栏短语填空1.Please speak slowly so that I can set_down your cellphone number and address.2.You must remember: Almost everyone had gone_through many difficulties before they succeeded.3.In_order_to encourage the students to take outdoor exerci

10、se, our school organized a mountainclimbing on April 10.4.Since you get/are_tired_of going to the office every day, why not look for another job？5.I think the teacher did it on_purpose in order to give us a good lesson.6.He was told to pack_up all of his letters and personal belongings before leavin

11、g.1.set短语集训营set down记下；放下；登记set up 开办；建立；设立set aside 留出；拨出(时间、金钱等)set off 出发；动身；引起；使爆炸set out to do sth./set about doing sth. 着手做某事2.“atn.”表时间小结at dusk 在黄昏时刻at dawn 在拂晓at midnight 在午夜3.“n.prep.n.”类短语聚焦face to face 面对面地heart to heart 心连心地shoulder to shoulder 肩并肩地hand in hand 手拉手地back to back 背对背地side

12、 by side 肩并肩地背原句记句式会仿用1.While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by a car. 在遛狗的时候，你不小心松了手，结果狗被一辆汽车撞了。while walking the dog为状语从句的省略句式。因此，当坐在教室里做试卷的时候，我感到自信而且精力充沛。(2014四川高考书面表达) So while_sitting_in_the_classroom and doing my papers, I felt confident and was full of energy.

13、2.She and her family hid away for nearly twentyfive months before they were discovered. 她与家人躲藏了将近二十五个月之后才被发现。before引导时间状语从句，意为“在之后才”。如果你错过了这次机会，可能需要很多年你才能再获得一次。(2015重庆高考单选) If you miss this chance, it may be years before_you_get_another_one.3.It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen t

14、he night face to face. 这是我这一年半以来第一次目睹夜晚。It/This/That is/was the first time that sb. has (have)/had done sth. “这/那是某人第一次做某事”。那是我第一次了解“冰桶挑战”。 It_was_the_first_time that I had learned the Ice Bucket Challenge.1upset adj.心烦意乱的；不适的vt.使不安；使心烦；打翻教材原句Your friend comes to school very upset.你的朋友来上学时心情很不好。(1)

15、be upset about/over/at sth. 为某事心烦/难过be upset to do sth. 对做某事感到不安/难过(2)upset oneself about sth. 为某事而烦恼 It upsets sb. to do sth./that . 让某人心烦的是 Dont upset_yourself_about it no harm has been done.不要为那件事烦恼没有造成损失。She was upset to_know (know) that her application for the position was refused.得知她对这个职位的申请遭到

16、拒绝，她感到很沮丧。名师指津(1)upset充当形容词时常用作表语，不能作定语。(2)upset的过去式和过去分词形式仍为upset；其现在分词形式为upsetting。2concern vt.(使)担忧；涉及；关系到n.担心；关注；(利害)关系教材原句You will tell your friend that you are concerned about him/her and you will meet after class and talk then.你会告诉你的朋友你关心他/她，下课后你们就见面谈谈。(1)show/express concern about/for 对表示关心c

17、oncern oneself about/for 担忧/关心(2)concerned adj. 有关的；担心的be concerned about/over/for 关心；挂念be concerned with/in 牵扯进/参与as/so far as . be concerned 就而言(3)concerning prep. 关于；有关 Concerned (concern) about the student, the teacher called his parents to find out why he was so often absent from class.因为担心这个学生

18、，老师打电话给他的家长想查明他为什么如此经常的逃课。I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning (concern) the club.我写信是想知道你是否可能提供给我有关该俱乐部的信息。As/So_far_as_Im_concerned,_its wise not to spend much time playing with smart phones.(2014重庆高考写作)就我个人而言，不花太多的时间玩智能手机是明智的。 联想发散as/so far as sb

19、. be concerned的同义表达：in ones opinion/viewfrom ones point of viewpersonally (speaking)3power n能力；力量；权力；动力教材原句The dark, rainy evening, the wind, the thundering clouds held me entirely in their power.漆黑的夜晚，风雨交加，电闪雷鸣，我完全被这种力量镇住了。(1)have the power of 有的能力come to/into power 掌权；上台beyond ones power 某人力所不能及的d

20、o all/everything in ones power to do sth. 尽力而为做某事；竭尽全力做某事(2)powerful adj. 强大的；有影响/感染力的；有势力的She is said to have_the_power_of foreseeing the future.据说她有预测未来的能力。Well do everything in our power to_help (help) you, but you must get prepared to meet all kinds of difficulties.(2014天津高考书面表达)我们将竭尽全力帮助你，但你必须做

21、好迎接各种困难的准备。Never before has our country been so powerful (power) as it is today.我们的国家从未像今天这样强大。联想发散表示“竭尽全力做某事”的常用表达还有：do/try ones best to do sth.make every effort to do sth.spare no effort to do sth.4suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；经历教材原句She suffered from loneliness, but she had to learn to like it there.她深受孤独

22、之苦，但在那儿她不得不学会喜欢孤独。(1)suffer pain/defeat/hardship/damage 遭受痛苦/失败/艰难/破坏suffer from 受折磨；患病(2)suffering n. 痛苦；苦恼；让人痛苦的事(3)sufferer n. 患者；受难者There is no denying that our earth is_suffering (suffer) severe damage.(2013江苏高考书面表达)不可否认，我们的地球正遭受着严重的破坏。A large quantity of money has been collected to help those

23、suffering (suffer) from the floods.已经募集了大量的善款来帮助那些遭受洪灾的人们。The old man is said to have gone through varieties of sufferings (suffer) during the war.据说这位老人在战争期间经历了各种痛苦。.基础点全练单句语法填空/补全句子1In this state, the baby is difficult to calm down and sleep is impossible.2Since her mother left home, the room has

24、become untidy and dusty (dust)3Its generally acknowledged that he is one of the most powerful (power) men in the country.4(2015北京高考单选改编) Once the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to_recover (recover)5(2015安徽高考单选改编)Ignoring (ignore) the difference between the two research find

25、ings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.6Having had breakfast, he settled down to packing (pack) his suitcase.7Would you please give_me_some_tips/advice_on (给我一些关于的建议) how to get along with my classmates? 8(2015陕西高考书面表达)I would_be_very_grateful/would_appreciate_it (将非常感激) if you could give m

26、e a kind consideration.重难点多练1upset全扫描(1)单句语法填空He stood up suddenly, upsetting a cup of coffee on my shirt, which made him upset.(upset)I was very upset to_find (find) out that he didnt like my gift at all.Walking towards the scene, he became very upset about/over/at what had happened to the couple.(

27、2)高考小作文我过去掌握词汇少，语法也差，这使我确实伤心。(2014山东高考写作)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really upset me.(upset vt.)I didnt know enough words and my grammar was also poor, which really made me upset.(upset adj.)2concern面面观(1)单句语法填空(2013四川高考单选改编)Nowadays people are more concerned (conce

28、rn) about the environment where they live.If you are concerned in/with the accident, youd better have a talk with our teacher.He asked several questions concerning (concern) the future of the company.(2)句型转换(每空一词)Because she was concerned about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.Concer

29、ned about the safety of her son, Johns mother looked upset.3suffer万花筒(1)单句语法填空It is hard to imagine the pain and suffering (suffer) they went through during the winter months.He has suffered from the lung cancer for many years.The sufferer (suffer) has decided to give up smoking.(2)用现在分词短语作状语连接练习、Ha

30、ving_suffered_from_the_lung_cancer_for_many_years,_the_sufferer_has_decided_to_give_up_smoking.阅读词汇专练1根据语境选出tip的词性和词义(A)n.小费 (B)n.技巧；提示(C)n.尖端(D)vt.付小费 (E)vt.弄翻；使倾斜Sorry, your name is just on the tip of my tongue._C_After I had my hair cut, I gave the hairdresser a tip._A_Here are some tips on how to make friends._B_The wind blew and the plant began to shake, tipping the leaf._E_She tipped the waiter two dollars for his excellent service._D_2根据语境选出settle的词性和词义(A)vt.解决(B)