备战届高考英语通用版一轮主谓一致复习试题及答案和解析.docx

1、备战届高考英语通用版一轮主谓一致复习试题及答案和解析备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮主谓一致复习试题及答案和解析备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习 专题05 主谓一致 【A组：基础过关】 1、Its Saturday afternoon and Tom together with two of his classmates _ new tricks on the skating ramp. A. has tried B. have tried C. is trying D. are trying 【答案】C 【解析】此题考查时态和主谓一致。句意为：现在是星期六下午, Tom和他的两个

2、同学一起正在滑冰场的斜坡上玩花样。由句意可知, 要用现在进行时态。在“主语+介词短语结构”中, 谓语动词的人称和数由主语决定, 其结构为：主语+with/together with/along with/as well as/like/including/more than/but/except/besides/in addition to/rather than/not. +主语+谓语. 。所以此处要用C项作为正确答案。 2、Listening attentively in class and reviewing in time_ a sure way to improve your lea

3、rning, and this is especially true _ it comes to standard tests. A. is;when B. are;when C. is;while D. are;as 3、My child wants an English novel which_ well. Will this one_? A. sells;do B. sells;work C. is sold;do D. is sold;work 【答案】A 【解析】此题考查主谓一致和替代。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词novel, which在定语从句中作主语, 替代先行词nove

4、l, 所以从句的谓语动词要用单数；sell, burn, cook, cut, open, shut, wash, write等动词后面用副词well, easily, poorly等修饰时, 用来表明主语的性质、特点或者状态, 常用主动形式表示被动意义, 所以此处要用sell的主动形式。do在此处译作“够, 行；合适”。 4、Madagascar(马达加斯加) and Vietnam each_ four species of primates on the new list. A. have B. has C. is D. are 5、 Those who have questions t

5、o ask _ to my office after class，_? Acomes；will you Bcome；dont they Ccome；will you Dcomes；dont they 【答案】C 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。句意为“那些有问题要问的人下课后到我办公室来，好吗。”这里陈述部分是祈使句，只不过出现呼语“Those who have questions to ask”，而呼语中包含一个定语从句“who have questions to ask”修饰先行词those，所以影响动词的选择，既然是祈使句，就应选择动词原形，而且其反意疑问句采用“will you”进行反问

6、，故选C。本题容易误选B，把本句看作是陈述句；容易误选A和D，是没有判断出祈使句。本题稍难。 6、 John as well as the other children who _ no parents _ good care of in the center. A. have；is being taken B. have；has taken C. has；is taken D. has；have been taken 【答案】 A 【解析】考查主谓一致和动词时态。根据题意：约翰同其他那些没有父母的孩子一起在这个中心受到很好的照顾。who引导的定语从句修饰other children所以谓语动

7、词应是复数；名词1+as well asbesideswithtogether with ect.+名词2时，谓语动词要根据就远原则由名词1决定，所以第二空谓语动词为单数，约翰正在受到照顾，因用正在进行式的被动形式。本题稍难。 7、The stones each _ as much as two tons Aweighs Bare weighed Cweigh Dis weighed 【答案】C 【解析】考查主语与谓语的一致性。本句的主语是the stones是复数形式，因此谓语动词也应该使用复数形式，注意本句中的each不是主语而是同位语。weigh在本句中是不及物动词，没有被动语态。本题稍

8、难。 8、It is common sense that only if the green light comes on _ to pass the crossing. Aare the traffic allowed Bthe traffic are allowed Cthe traffic is allowed Dis the traffic allowed 9、As a result of the earthquake, twothirds of the buildings in the area _. Aneed repairing Bneeds repairing Cneeds t

9、o be repaired D. need to repair 【答案】A 【解析】考查主谓一致以及情态动词的用法。主语为buildings，所以谓语动词用复数；建筑物需要被修理，应该用need doing或者是need to be done，所以选择A项。 10、She is one of the _ workers who_praised yesterday. Awoman；was Bwomen；were Cwoman；were Dwomen；was 【答案】B 【解析】考查名词。man和woman作定语构成的复合名词变复数时，要与名词中心词一起都变成复数。 【B组：能力突破】 1、Wit

10、h more forest being destroyed,huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A.is washing B.is being washed away C.are washing away D.are being washed away 2、The famous writer as well as his wife and daughter, said to_ our party,but so far they . A.are;have attended;dont turn up B.is;have attended;haven

11、t turned up C.is;attend;havent turned up D.are;attend;dont turn up 【解析】当主语中有as well as连接的名词时，由as well as前面的名词决定句子的谓语数的形式。由时间副词so far决定第二个空应当用现在完成时。 【答案】C 3、There some cheese and some butter on the plate. A.have B.has C.are D.is 【解析】there be结构的主语在后面，其谓语动词的形式由就近的some cheese来决定，由于some cheese是不可数名词，所以用单

12、数。 【答案】D 4、 about wild plant that they decided to make a trip to Madagascar for further research. A.So curious the couple was B.So curious were the couple C.How curious the couple were D.The couple was such curious 【解析】主语是the couple,有两个人,谓语动词要用复数形式。so/such（.that）及其修饰的成分在句首要采用倒装结构。 【答案】B 5、The teache

13、r,with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, visiting a museum when the earthquake struck. A.wasB.wereC.had beenD.would be 【解析】本题考查主谓一致及时态。句子的主语是the teacher,谓语动词应该用单数;事情发生在过去,故用过去式。 【答案】A 6、All the employees except the manager to work online at home. A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encoura

14、ged 7、How are the team playing? Theyre playing well,but one of them hurt. A.got B.gets C.are D.were 【解析】首先从主谓一致入手,one of them为单数主语,可以先排除C和D项;根据句意,“有个人受伤了”应该是一般过去时。 【答案】A 8、The middle-aged woman,as well as her three sons, from the tsunami by the policemen. A.have rescued B.have been rescued C.has res

15、cued D.has been rescued 【解析】当as well as连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词的单复数由介词前面的名词或代词决定。这位中年妇女是“被”人拯救,要用被动语态。 【答案】D 9、The number of people who can afford to buy their own houses more than 80%,but a number of houses . A.are;hasnt been built B.are;has built C.is;havent been built D.is;have built 【解析】the number of

16、.作主语,谓语动词用单数;a number of .作主语,谓语动词用复数。build 同house之间存在被动关系。 【答案】C 10、Our class all fond of singing English songs and we can sing than others. A.is;many more B.are;many more C.is;much more D.are;much more 【解析】our class在此表示班上各个成员,谓语动词用复数。more+可数名词复数时,修饰more要用many;more+不可数名词时,修饰more可以用much。 【答案】B 11、Al

17、l the employees except the manager to work online at home. A.encourages B.encourage C.is encouraged D.are encouraged 4、More than one red coat for the sunlight is very strong all the time. A.has faded B.have faded C.has disappeared D.have disappeared 【解析】disappear指突然间消失，已经暂时或者永远不在视线内，与题意不符，此处应为“经太阳照射

18、衣服褪色”之意。 主语用more than one+单数，其谓语动词也用单数形式。 【答案】A 12、More than one teacher thought highly of the boy. A.hasB.haveC.isD.are 【解析】“more than one+单数名词”或“many a+单数名词”，意义上是复数，但形式上是单数，若作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。 【答案】A 13、As is well known to all,the public the masters of the world. A.are B.is C.were D.was 【解析】句子指的是现在的情况，

19、所以用一般现在时。the public意为“公众”，所以谓语用复数形式。 【答案】A 14、His clothing perfect and very fashionable and his sisters clothes still very rare here. Why is it that so many people think that being perfect is the way to go? A.is;are B.is;is C.are;is D.are;are 15、My head teacher treats me as though she my mother. A.b

20、e B.is C.was D.were 【解析】此句表达的含义和现在事实相反，as if 后用虚拟语气，be的形式用were。 【答案】D 二、完形填空 Living ones life is really like driving on a highway.First,the driver must carefully examine the 31of his car,just as he cares for his health for a good life.Once he enters into the highway,he must32 certain rules for his o

21、wn safety.It can also be said that he must obey certain rules of 33when living as a decent(高雅的) adult.For example,on the highway,he is34to keep a constant speed which can be compared with his35activities through his life.Neither driving nor living must be taken at too 36a speed or at too slow a spee

22、d. If he drives too37,the police will give him a ticket, just as he will be arrested when he breaks the law.38too conservatively(保守地),he will be called an out-of-date person 39the others driving at the proper speed. When he wants to change lanes, he must give careful 40to every direction of his car.

23、 It is sometimes41to change the way of life 42he can be sure of completion by doing so. He43not make any unnecessary changing of lanes which gives him only danger. Finally, he must 44where he is now by recognizing some 45appearing now and then. If he takes the wrong turning, he must return to the ri

24、ght path as 46as he can. But he may thus lose47and energy both on the road and in life.48the whole, driving on a highway and living ones life are both hard work.49if he is careful and serious enough,50will provide him much pleasure. （黑龙江省哈三中2009-2010学年上学期高一年级期末考试英语试卷） 31. A. seat B. condition C. pet

25、rol D. passenger 32. A. listen to B. find C. follow D. insist on 33. A. society B. school C. group D. highway 34. A. glad B. required C. made D. anxious 35. A. broken B. outdoor C. good D. continuous 36. A. large B. high C. limited D. expected 37. A. speedily B. slowly C. orderly D. willingly 38. A.

26、 Doing B. Acting C. Going D. Working 39. A. persuading B. getting C. interrupting D. refusing 40. A. care B. attention C. signals D. regards 41. A. dangerous B. worthy C. unfit D. troublesome 42. A. if B. when C. unless D. because 43. A. dare B. need C. may D. should 44. A. think B. discover C. prov

27、e D. look 45.A. signs B. roads C. posters D. people 46. A. quick B. soon C. long D. far 47. A. money B. luck C. time D. trust 48.A. In B. With C. About D. On 49.A. Therefore B. But C. And D. Then 50. A. it B. he C. they D. you 31.【答案】B 【解析】“人生就像在高速路上驾车。首先我们要检查车的状况，就像我们要非常在意我们的健康状况一样。” 35.【答案】D 【解析】“

28、在人一生中，各种各样的事情会接连不断地出现。”continuous和前句的constant相呼应。 36.【答案】B 【解析】这里的high和后面的low相粲。 37.【答案】A 【解析】speedy(adj.)快的；迅速的。speedily(adv.)。根据下文能推出“如果开得太快的话，警察会给他开罚单”。 38.【答案】B 【解析】“如果他行为保守的话，他会被别人说成是不合潮流。” 39.【答案】C 【解析】根据句意应该是“打扰，影响”。 40.【答案】B 【解析】“当他要变换车道时，他必须非常注意各个方向的车辆。”这里是指给予足够的注意而不是关心。 只会给他带来危险。” 44.【答案】B

29、 【解析】根据下文中的“by recognizing.”可以推断出应该选discover（知晓，发觉）；think（想，认为），prove（证明）与句意不符，look为不及物动词。 45.【答案】A 【解析】一些路旁的标志。如traffic signs交通标志。“通过分辨路旁时不时出现的标志来弄清自己身在何处。” 46.【答案】B 【解析】“如果你发现走了岔路，那你就要尽快回到正确的线路上来。”A选项中的quick是形容词不能修饰动词，不可选。C项long和D项far都与句意不符。 47.【答案】C 【解析】“但是那样做的话既费时又浪费精力。” 48.【答案】D 【解析】on the whol

30、e大体上，总的看来。 49.【答案】B 【解析】“但是只要他足够小心和认真对待”，有转折的意味。 50.【答案】C 【解析】指驾车和处事两样事情。三、阅读理解 A LONDONBritish Foreign Secretary David Miliband said on Wednesday that boycotting the Beijing Olympic Games is not the right path to take. “We are ever excited about prospects for the Summer Olympic Games in Beijing，” M

31、iliband said in an interview with Chinese reporters in London before his visit to China. “Everything we have seen and read suggests that preparations are proceeding in an excellent way.We very much look forward to a very successful Olympics，successful for China and successful for the world.We certainly believe that boycotts are not a right way，” he said. “China has big responsibilities around the world.We are looking forward to working with the Chinese government to ensure the values of stability，security and social justice.And only today I spoke with (Chine