必修三Unit5 Text.docx

1、必修三Unit5 Text必修三Unit 5 Canada“The True North”肥城一中 李大刚【学习目标】1. To get the main idea of the text by skimming and understand the whole passage by scanning2. To understand the important phrases and the sentences.【重点难点】 To master the important sentences in the text. 【自主学习】 仔细阅读课文找出以下短语。一翻译下列短语 词组互译 将下列词组

2、或短语译成中文或英语。1. 多元文化的国家a multicultural country 2. 去旅行 take a trip to3.而不是 rather than 4. 聊他们的旅行chat about their trip 5.被所包围 be surrounded by 6. 向东go eastward7.设法做某事 manage to do 8.看见，看到catch sight of 9. 对有天赋have a gift for 10. 的混合the mixture of 11.在远处 in the distance 12.文化和传统culture and traditions13.电

3、话亭 a telephone booth 14.去市区 go downtown 【合作探究】 Warming up 1. Canada is a multicultural country like China. 加拿大像中国一样是一个多元化国家。multi-是一个前缀，意为“多”multiform 多种形式的 multichannel多波段的，多通话线路的 multipurpose 多种用途的 multiparty多党的 multinational多国的、多民族的 multicolour多彩的，彩色的multimedia多媒体 2. It is the second largest coun

4、ty in the world. 它是世界第二大国。1）“the+序数词+形容词最高级+名词” 表示 “第几大/高/长”的意思. （不包括第一）1)The Yellow River is the secong largest river in China.黄河是中国的第二长河。 2) He is the third tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班身高排第三的男孩。3) The Yellow River is the second longest river in China. 黄河是中国的第二长河。4) The Yangtze River is the long

5、est river in China. 长江是中国的第一长河。2）“the +形容词最高级”表示“最”而“a/an +形容词最高级”表示“很，非常”=veryThis is a most interesting film. 这是一部非常有趣的电影.3）“The+序数词”表示“第几”而“a/an+序数词”表示“再一，又 一”This is the first time I have been in Beijing.这是我第一次来北京.He has eaten two apples, and he wants to have a third.他已经吃了两个苹果,还想再吃Reading1. Li D

6、aiyu and her cousin Liu Qian were on a trip to Canada to visit their cousins. 李黛予和她的表妹刘倩去加拿大大看望她们的表兄妹们。trip: usually short journey, esp. for pleasure (通常指短途的)行走，旅行（尤指娱乐性的）与trip搭配的主要动词和介词： be on a trip to take a trip to make a trip to a trip to the seaside海滨之行 a honeymoon trip to Paris前往巴黎的蜜月之旅 他出差在外

7、He is on a business trip. 我父亲下礼拜要到纽约去。My father will make a trip to New York next week.2. across “横过；在(街、河)另一边，含义与on有关，表示动作在物体的表面进行。through“穿过；通过”，含义与in有关，指动作在空间里进行。over “在上面；在做期间；越过”，指部分或全部覆盖在上面。1) It took them three hours to walk through the forest.他们花了三个小时才穿过那个森林。(周围有树木)2) I pushed through the cr

8、owds to the bookstore。我挤过人群来到书店。(周围都是人)3) We ran across the bridge.我们跑步过桥。4) The bookstore is across the street.书店在街对面 5) He jumped over the wall. 他跳过了墙。6) She put her coat over the sleeping baby.她把大衣盖在那正在睡觉的孩子身上。7) Lets talk about it over coffee.让我们喝咖啡时谈论这件事吧。3. Rather than take the airplane all th

9、e way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada.他们不想一路乘飞机,她们决定飞到温哥华,再从西海岸乘火车横穿加拿大到达东海岸.A. rather than“与其，不愿，不要，不是”, 而不是,不愿,不要, 常用来连接并列的成分. A rather than B 是A而不是B (谓语动词与前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致)do A rather than do B = rather than do B, sb. does A 某人不做B却做A wou

10、ld rather do A than do B = would do A rather than do B 宁做A而不做Bprefer to do A rather than do B 最喜欢做A而不做Bwould rather sb. did/had done sth. 宁愿某人做某事注意：(1) rather than表示客观事实，它连接的并列成分可以是名词、代词、形容词、介词(短语)、动名词、分句、不定式、动词等。后接不定式时，一般不带to。尤其是rather than位于句首时，则只能接不带to 的不定式。 (2)would rather 后接宾语从句时,谓语动词用虚拟语气.当表示一

11、个现在或将来的愿望时,谓语动词用一般过去时，常用结构 “would rather sb. did/had done sth.”; 当表示一个过去的愿望时,谓语动词用过去完成时. (3) other than = but, except 除了以外,除了(4) or rather 更确切的说 练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). He came running all the way rather than walking. 2). Rather than ride (ride) on a crowded bus, he always prefers to ride (ride) a bic

12、ycle. 3). I d rather you hadn t come (not come) yesterday.4). She likes to keep things in the house rather than throw them away, though many are useless.5).The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than _, and encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield.A.

13、to give in; it B. to give in; which C. give in; this D. give in; which6) You rather than I are (be) going to go camping.是你而不是我要去野营。 7) He worked till late last night,or rather , early this morning.他昨晚工作到很晚,更确切的说,直到今天早上.8) Theres nobody here other than me. 除了我这里没有别人.9) Do you mind if I smoke? Well, I

14、d rather you didnt. 嗯,你最好别抽.B. all the way 1) Everything goes well all the way. 一路顺风。 2) Its a trick all the way. 自始至终 3) He came all the way from Japan. 远道而来4. He drives his son to school.=He takes his son to school in his car. 带；送5. Going eastward，youll pass mountains and thousands of lakes and fo

15、rests，as well as wide rivers and large cities.1) as well as用做连词，意为“和，同，又；不但而且”。1) He is hard-working as well as clever. 他不但聪明而且能干。2)eastward也作eastwards,副词,意为“向东” -ward(s)=in a direction 向前 forward 向后 backward 向外outward 向南 southward向西 westward 向北 northward 2) They sailed eastward. 他们向东航行。3) We couldn

16、t decide whether to go eastward or westward. 我们难以决定是向东走还是向西走。3)thousands of 成千上万的 注意：million, billion, thousand, hundred, score, dozen之前有确定的数字时，不论后面是有无of, 词尾都不加s. 如果前面没有确定的数字而后接of时，词尾都加s.4) three hundred students 300名学生5) three dozen (of these) eggs这些鸡蛋里的3打6. 1) He has less / more than 500 books/ $5

17、00. 2) He has fewer/more books than me/I has. 3) He has less/more money than me/I has. 4) He has many more books. 5) He has much more money. 6) He is senior /junior to me.7. from coast to coast; from country to country=from one country to another8. China faces the Pacific on the east. 中国东临太平洋。9. the

18、 population of Canada is only slightly over 30 million. 1) What /How large is (be) the population of China?2) Is (be) the population of China large/big/great/small?3) The population of China is (be) 1.3 billion.4) China has a population of 1.3 billion.5) 1/3 of the population are (be) workers.10. Th

19、e coast north of Vancouver has some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world.温哥华以北的海岸生长着世界上最古老，最美丽的森林。 north of = to the north of 表示“在的北方”.方位介词1) to (1)两地距离（常省） (2) 两地分界线“以(方向)” (3) 范围之外2) in范围之内 3) on 接壤 4) off 离不远处 1) The park is 5km west of Feicheng. 2) West of Feicheng is a park. 3)

20、 Land to the east of Urals is Asia. 4) Taiwan is to the east of mainland.5) Taiwan is in the east of China.6) Guangdong is on the east of Guangxi.7) A ship was missing off the coast.8) China faces the Pacific on the east. He lives to the east of Los Angeles.他住在洛杉矶以东（的地方）。思考 in the north of在内部 与on th

21、e north of接壤 11. It is so wet there that the trees are extremely tall, some measuring over 90 metres. 那儿的湿度很大，所以树长得特别高,有的高达90米。 (A)so.that.意为“如此以致”或者“到程度”，如果把so放在句首，则用倒装。1) The weather is so hot that we wont go out to buy things. 天气太热了以至于我们不愿出去买东西。2) So wide is the river that we cant cross it in 5 m

22、inutes. 河太宽了以至于我们5分钟内过不去。 3) So kind _ that he often helps me with my English, which is the most difficult subject to me.A. Tom is; studying B. Tom is; study C. is Tom; study D. is Tom; studying (B)some measuring over 90 metres 是独立主格结构,逻辑主语是some. 独立主格结构由名词/代词加上其他成分构成，在语法上是一个独立的短语，不是句子，作用相当于状语从句，可表示时

23、间,原因，条件,行为方式或伴随情况。构成形式：名词(代词) + 现在分词/过去分词/形容词/副词/不定式/介词短语。1 作时间状语The meeting over, they left the hall.会议结束了，他们离开了大厅。作原因状语:My watch (having been) lost, I didnt know what time it was.我的表丢了，我不知道几点钟了。作条件状语:Time permitting, I shall go to the cinema with you.如果时间允许的话，我会和你一起去看电影。描述伴随行为或补充说明:Mary entered th

24、e room, her hands in her pockets/hand in pocket.玛丽走进房间，手放在口袋里。 (1)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空）The test finished(finish), we began our holiday.Weather permitting(permit), we are going to visit you tomorrow.(2)完成句子He came into the room, his ears red with cold (冻得发红).He came out of the library, a book under his ar

25、m (夹在胳膊下).(3)根据句子意思完成句子或翻译。1). She is so lovely a girl that all of us like very much.2). They are such little worms that we can t see them with our eyes.3) They left school, one to go home, the other to go to the shop.4) A lot of work to do (do), we had no time to rest.12. That afternoon aboard the

26、train, the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午，这对表姐妹上了火车落了座。 settle down 舒适地坐下或躺下；（使）安静、安顿、安心；习惯新的生活方式(过安定的生活) settle sb. down vt. 使某人平静下来settle down to (do/doing) sth安下心来做;静下心来专心做(to do用的比to doing要多) settle (down) in . 在定居下来练习 根据句子意思及要求填空或翻译。1). Something is disturbing him, so he cant settle

27、down to (安下心来) (his) work.2). He finally settled down to do/doing (do) his homework. 3). They have finally settled down in Canada.4). She settled down in an armchair to read her book. 她舒适地坐在单座沙发上看书。5) The chairman tried to settle the audience down. 主席设法使听众安静下来。6) I think everyone is settled in Londo

28、n. (Book4 P5) (表状态)13. When they crossed the Rocky Mountains, they managed to catch sight of some mountain goats and even a grizzly bear and an eagle.A. manage v做成(某事)；管理；经营manage a shop/factory 经营商店/工厂manage to do sth.succeed in doing sth.be able to do sth设法做成某事try to do 与manage to do辨析：try to do “

29、尽力(去)做”，强调动作，但不一定成功；manage to do“设法做成”， 强调结果，1) We managed to get what we wanted. 我们设法得到了需要的东西2) He worked hard and managed to pass the exam. 他努力学习并顺利通过了考试。3) He tried to pass the exam, but failed because of laziness. 他试图想通过考试，但是由于懒而失败了。4) When we finally _ to get home after the tiring long journey，

30、we could hardly move a step further.Atried Bsucceeded Cattempted DmanagedB. catch sight of=see 看见；瞥见take notice of =notice 注意到 lose sight of 看不见；不再看见 have good/poor sight/eyesight 视力at (the) sight of 一看到（就） in/within sight 可以看见；在视线内out of sight 看不见；在视线外at first sight 乍一见练习 用sight的短语填空。1). At the sig

31、ht of his mother, the boy stopped crying.2). She watched the train until it went out of sight. 3). I caught sight of my former teacher just now, but very soon he turned a corner and I lost sight of him.14. compete with/against sb. in a game for a medal.15. Many of them have a gift for working with animals 他们中的许多人拥有与兽共舞的天分， Many of them have a gift for riding wild horses and can win thousands of dollars in prizes.have a gift for =be gifted withhave a talent for在.方面有天分；有天赋