最新外研版高考English Vocabulary.docx

1、最新外研版高考English Vocabulary 最新外研版2012年高考English VocabularyA1. a (an): 一（个，件-） an hour / a university2. ability: n. 能力 have the ability to do sth. 3. able: adj. 有能力的 be able to4. about: 关于； 在周围； 大约 what about/ how about (用于提建议)5. above: prep. 在- 上面； adv. 在上面 above all尤其是; as I stated above-(as I said e

2、arlier-)6. abroad: adv. 到/在国外 go abroad; at home and abroad （在国内外）7. absent: 缺席的8. accent: 口音9. accept: 接受 receive 收到 accept ones plan/suggestion/advice; 10. accident: 事故，意外事故 have a car/traffic accident; by accident11. according: 按照；根据 We are paid according to how much work we do.12. account: 帐目；理由

3、on account of 因为；由于 account for 解释，因为13. ache: n. 疼痛 vi. 疼 have a backache/ headache/ stomachache14achieve: v.t. achievement (C) achieve full equality 取得完全平等15 across: prep.& adv. 横过；穿过，在对面 flying across the Atlantic; from across the river c.f through16 act: v.行动； 扮演 n. 法令，条例17 action: n. 行动take act

4、ion to do sth 采取行动做某事18 active: adj. 积极的；主动的 be active in (doing ) sth; active volcano 活火山19 activity: n. 活动 out-of-class activities20 actor: 男演员21 actress: 女演员22 actual: 实际的；真实的23 AD/A.D. 公元24 add: 加；增加add - to 加上 add up to 总计 in addition=whats more 而且25 address: 通信处；住址26 admire: 钦佩；赞美 admire sb fo

5、r sth ; n. admiration27. admit: admitted admitting 让-进入；承认 admit (to ) doing sth28. adult: 成人29. advance: 推进，促进 in advance;提前 advanced worker 先进工作者30. advantage: 优点，好处 take advantage of （不公正地）利用某物）31. adventure: n. (C,U) 冒险；奇遇 adventurous adj.32. advertisement: (ad) 广告；宣传 put an advertisement in the

6、 newspaper33. advice: 忠告；建议 take /follow sbs advice 听从/采纳某人的意见；on sbs advice 根据某人的建议 a piece of advice34. advise: 忠告；建议； 劝告35. affair: 事情 foreign affairs; personal affairs; love affairs36. affect: 影响37. afford: 负担得起（- 的费用） can afford to do sth.38. afraid: 怕，害怕；担心be afraid of 害怕， 担心; be afraid to do

7、sth 不敢Im afraid so =(yes); Im afraid not=( no)39. Africa: 非洲40. African: n. 非洲人； adj. 非洲的41. after: 在-之后after all; 毕竟 one after another/ the other; after you 你先用42. afternoon: 下午43. again: 再次again and again 再三地，反复地 once again 又一次44. against: 反对；对着；靠着45. age: 年龄 at the age of; at an early age; for hi

8、s /her age = compared with others of the same age；for ages= for a long time46. ago: 以前47. agree: 同意 agree with sb./ agree to sth/ agree on an agreement agree to do sth I couldnt agree more. ( spoken) (= I agree completely.)48. agriculture: 农业49. ahead: adv. 在前面 ahead of time/ schedule; 提前 go ahead 请

9、50. aid: n.& v. 帮助；救护51. AIDS: 52. aim: n. 瞄准；目标；目的 v. 瞄准；对准53. air: 空气 get some fresh air; be on (off) the air 正在/停止广播 by air乘飞机air your views/ opinions, etc 发表观点/看法等54. aircraft: 飞机55. airline: 航空公司；航线56. airport: 飞机场 at the airport 在机场57. alive: adj. 活着的 stay alive cf. living; live; lively58. all

10、:all over; 遍布 in all;总共 not at all; all at once= suddenly and unexpectedly 突然all along =all the time; its all the same to me. all in all = on the whole59. allow: 允许，准许 allow sb. to do sth; allow doing sth; allow for 考虑到60. almost: 几乎，差不多 almost no / nobody/ never c.f. not nearly61. alone: adj. 单独的 a

11、dv. 单独地 leave/ let sb. alone c.f. lonely adj.62. along: adv. 一道，一起 prep. 沿着63. aloud: adv. 出声地，大声地 read the poem aloudc.f. loud adj. loudly adv.64. already: 已经65. also: not only - but also c.f. too; as well; either66. although: 虽然67. altogether: 完全地，一直1)总计 How much do I owe you altogether? 2)总而言之68.

12、 always: 总是69. am/ a.m. AM/ A.M. 上午70. amaze: 使大为惊奇71. ambulance: 救护车72. America: 美国73. American: n. 美国人 adj. 美国的74. among: 1) 在- 当中 2)是-之一 3) among other things 除了其他之外， 还-75. amusement: 娱乐76. and: 和； 又77. anger: 怒，愤怒78. angry: 发怒的，生气的 be angry with/at sb about/ over sth79. animal: 动物80. announce: 宣

13、布 将-公布于众 announce their engagement（订婚） in “The Times”播报 announcing the arrival of Flight 207 from Shanghaimake an announcement 81. another: one after another; from one - to another; another ten minutes = ten more minutes82. answer: answer the phone/ door/ a call; answer for = be responsible for; mak

14、e an answer; get an answer to your letter c.f. reply; respond83. anxious: 忧虑的；渴望的84. any:85. anybody: 任何人86. anyhow: 不管怎样 anyway87. anyone: 任何人88. anything: 任何事/物89. anywhere: 任何地方90. apologize: 道歉 apologize to sb. for sth; accept sbs apology; make an apology to sb. for sth.91. apology: 道歉92. appear

15、: 1) 似乎，看来， 好象 2) 露面， 登场 3) 出版；发表c.f. seem; lookn. make an appearance93. apple: 苹果94. application: 申请95. appointment: 任命；预约96. appreciate: 感谢97. April: 四月98. area: 1)地区 Many areas of Africa have suffered severe drought this year. 2)面积an area of 2,000 square miles c.f. region; district; zone99. argue

16、: 争论，争辩 argue with sb. about/over sth; have an argument with sb. about/over sth100. argument: 争论，争辩101. arise (arose, arisen): 产生102. arm: 手臂，胳臂 take sb. by the arm; take up arms (against sb.) 拿起武器（对付某人） arm in arm 臂挽者臂; welcome sb/sth with open arms 张开双臂欢迎某人103. army: 军队104. around: around the coun

17、try; around/some/about 200/5,000 etc.105. arrange: 安排arrange for sb to do sth106. arrival: 到达 on arrival 一到达107. arrive: 到达arrive at/ in a place108. art: 艺术109. article: 1)an article of clothing/furniture/jewellery etc. 2)文章 3)条款 Article 1 of the constitution guarantees freedom of religion. 4)冠词110.

18、 artist: 艺术家；美术家111. as: as - as; not so - as; such as/ such- as; as a result of; as usual; as for sb/sth 至于; as it is 事实上; as if/though 好象，似乎112. ash: 灰；灰烬 （常用复数）113. ashamed: 羞耻的，惭愧的 be ashamed of doing sth.; be ashamed to do sth114. Asia: 亚洲115. Asian: n. 亚洲人； adj. 亚洲的116. ask:ask for sth ask sb

19、for sth 向某人要求什么东西117. asleep: 睡着的 fast/sound asleep (=very deeply asleep); fall asleep118. assistant: 助手；图书管理员119. astronaut: 宇航员120. astronomy: 天文学121. at:122. athlete: 运动员123. atmosphere: 天气；空气；气氛124. atom: 原子125. attack: 攻击；袭击 start/launch an attack on sth发动袭击 have a heart attack 心脏病发作 attack sb.

20、 with sth用-猛打126. attempt: 试图；尝试127. attend: 出席；参加 attend to 处理，料理（生意或个人事务） I may be late-Ive got one or two things to attend to.128. attention: 注意 pay attention to; attract /catch sbs attention 吸引/引起某人的注意draw attention to 使人们关注- The article was intended to draw attention to the situation in Tibet.1

21、29. attitude: 态度130. attract: 吸引131. August: 八月132. aunt: 婶婶； 阿姨133. Australia: 澳大利亚134. Australian: 澳大利亚人 澳大利亚的135. author: 作者136. autumn: 秋天137. available: 可用的； 可买到的；有空的These tickets are available for one month.138. average: adj. 平均的 n. 平均 of average height/build/intelligence 中等个子/身材/智力; on averag

22、e; 平均above / below average139. avoid: 避免 avoid doing sth140. awake : (awoke, awaken)141. award: n. 奖； 奖品 vt. 授予142. away: B143. baby: 婴儿144. back: 背部；背脊；后面145. background: 背景146. bad : adj. (worse, worst) 坏的； （食物等）腐败的147. badly: adv. (worse, worst) 坏地； 恶劣地148. bag:149. baggage: （美）行李150. bake: 烤；烘15

23、1. balance: 平衡；天平；余额152. ball: 球；舞会153. balloon: 气球154. bamboo: 竹155. banana: 香蕉156. bank: （河，湖，海的）岸； 堤；银行157. bargain: v. 讨价还价 n. 廉价货158. bark: n. 吠声；树皮 v. 吠159. base: n. 基础；基地；根据地 v. 以-作根据be based on -以-作根据160. baseball: 棒球161. basic: 基本的162. basin: 脸盆； 流域163. basket: 篮子164. basketball: 篮球165. bat

24、h: 洗澡166. bathe: 浸；洗167. battery: 电池168. battle: 战场169. BC/ B.C. 公元前170. be (am, is, was, were, being, been):171. beach: 海滩172. bear (bore, borne/born): v. 生育；忍受 n. 熊173. beard: （下巴上的）胡须174. beast: 野兽175. beat (beat, beaten): vi. （心脏等）跳动；vt. 打赢；敲打176. beautiful:177. beauty: 美； 美人178. because:179. be

25、come (became, become):180. bed:go to bed make the bed 整理床铺181. bedroom:182. bee: 蜜蜂183. before: prep. adv. & conj. before long (=soon) . long before 很久以前184. beg: 讨beg ones pardon 请原谅185. begin ( began, begun):186. beginning: at the beginning of 起初， 开始187. behaviour: 行为188. behind: 在-后面fall behind落后

26、189. belief: 信仰190. believe: 相信191. bell: 铃；钟192. belong: belong to 属于193. below: 在下面adv. prep.在-以下194. belt: 腰带 fasten ones safety belt 系上安全带195. bench: 长凳196. bend (bent. bent): 使弯曲197. benefit: 利益，好处 有益于；受益198. beside: 在-旁边199. besides: adv. 还有；此外 prep. 除-以外c.f. besides, except, but, except for20

27、0. best: do ones best尽力201. better: had better 最好202. between: 在- （两者）之间c.f. between; among203. beyond: prep. 在-的那一边；超过204. big:205. bike= bicycle: 自行车206. bill: 帐单；清单；（美）钞票，纸币207. biology: 生物学208. bird:209. birth: 出生，诞生210. birthday: 生日211. birthplace: 出生地212. biscuit: 饼干213. bit: 一点儿a bit/ little

28、tired He can speak a bit of French.214. bite (bit, bitten): v. 咬215. bitter: adj. 苦的，辛酸的216. black: adj. 黑色的 n. 黑色217. blackboard: n. 黑板218. blame: n. & v. 责备，责怪219. blank: n. 空格 adj. 空白的，茫然无表情的220. blanket: n. 毯子221. blind: adj. 瞎的222. block: n.大块， 街区 vt. 阻塞；阻拦223. blood: 血224. blouse: 女衬衫225. blow

29、 (blew, blown): 吹；爆炸 blow up 炸毁 blow out 吹灭226. blue: 兰色的； 悲伤的；227. board: 板，木版； 董事会228. boat: 小船229. body: n. 身体，躯体230. boil: vi. （指液体）沸腾，（水）开231. bone: n. 骨头232. book: n. 书 v. 预定（车，船等）票233. boring: adj. 令人厌倦的234. born: adj. 天生的235. borrow: v. 借来，借入c.f lend 借出236. boss: n. 老板237. both: 两者都238. bott

30、le: 瓶239. bottom: n. 底； 末端at the bottom/ foot of the mountain 在山脚下 on the bottom of the river(sea, lake)在河底（海底，湖底）240. bowl: 碗241. box: 箱子242. boy: 男孩243. brain: n. 脑，脑力，智力（常用复数）244. branch: 枝条；支流；部门The head office of the bank is in Beijing, but it has _ all over the country.A. companies B. branches C. organizations D. businesses245. brave: adj. 勇敢的246. bread: n. 面包247. break (broke, broken): vt. 打破 n. （课间，工间）休息时间；暂停break down;（机器或车辆）出故障；垮掉；（谈判）破裂； 划分