选修六unit3能力达标训练.docx

1、选修六unit3能力达标训练.单项填空1_ possessions，the gentleman tried to persuade the lady who is very rich to marry.ADesire for BDesperate forCBe greedy for DHope for解析句意：这个先生渴望财富，所以尽力劝服这位富有的女士嫁给他。挖空处是原因状语，所以Desire和hope都要改为Desiring和Hoping；C项改为Greedy for。答案B2Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai?Yes，the ea

2、rly train is _ to leave at 5：30 am.Alikely BaboutCpossible Ddue解析第二句的意思是“早班的火车预定是在早晨530出发”。此句要用is due to do sth.形示“预定做某事”。is likely to do“可能做某事”；is about to do“即将做某事”；is possible to do“可能做某事”。答案D3Nowadays，scientists are working hard to find a best way of treating addictions _ drugs.Aof BinCon Dto解析句

3、意：如今，科学家正在努力找出治疗毒品上瘾的最好的方法。 addictions后面常接介词to。答案D4Some young people spend so much time playing computer games and using the Internet that they have been _ to computer games.Aaddressed BashamedCaddicted Dadopted解析句意：有些年轻人花了那样多的时间玩电脑游戏和网上冲浪，以至于他们都上瘾了。此句要用be addicted to表示“对上瘾”。be addressed to“忙着做某事”；a

4、shamed“惭愧的”；adopted“采用”。答案C5After two months training，the astronauts are _to adapt to the conditions of weightlessness.Aaccustomed BcomingCrealized Dsucceeding解析句意：经过两个月的训练，宇航员慢慢适应了失重的环境。根据句意可知，空白处要构成coming to表示“慢慢”。are accustomed to后接doing形式作宾语，意为“习惯于”；realized“意识到；实现”；succeeding“成功”。答案B6Scientists

5、 are convinced _ the positive effect of laughter_ physical and mental health.Aof；at Bby；inCof；on Don；at解析此题考查动词与介词、名词与介词的习惯搭配。句意：科学家被使得相信笑声对于身心健康的影响。convince的意思是“使某人相信”，常构成convince sb. of sth.；effect后面常与介词on连用，表示“对的影响”。答案C7To our _，neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class.Asurpris

6、e BjoyCsatisfaction Ddisappointment解析从空后的neither of us has got such a dictionary as we need in class看，我们很失望。答案D8_ in a recent science competition，the three students were awarded scholarships totaling $21,000.ATo be judged the best BHaving judged the bestCJudged the best DJudging the best解析句意：由于在最近的理

7、科竞赛中成绩最好，这三位同学被奖励奖金总计21000美元。句子主语是 the three students，非谓语形式作状语，与逻辑主语之间是被动关系，故选C。答案C9It was so _ having to sing in public.Aembarrassed BembarrassingCnervous Dembarrassingly解析句意：我必须当众唱歌，这真令人难堪。主语是It，所以此处要用embarrassing表示“令人难为情的”。答案B10His decision to sail west _his belief that the world was round.Adecid

8、ed on Bsettle onCbase on Drest on解析句意：他决定向西航行，因为他相信地球是圆的。decided on对作出决定；settle on 决定；base on要改为was based on表示“建立在基础上”；rest on相当于depend on表示“依靠”。答案D11What about having a walk？ Sorry，I dont feel like _ very much today.Awalking Bto walkCwalked Dhave a walk解析句意：“散散步怎么样？”“对不起，我今天不太想去散步。”feel like后接动名词作宾

9、语，意为“想做某事”。答案A12_has recently been done to provide more buses for the people，a shortage of public vehicles remains a serious problem.AThat BWhatCIn spite of what DThough what解析根据句意分析，空格处表示让步转折关系，但是In spite of是介词，后接宾语或宾语从句；Though是连词，后接句子。答案C13Mr Chen is a teacher and works very hard._ his wife.ASo do

10、es BSo isCSo it is with DIt is same with解析句意：陈先生是老师，工作很努力，他妻子也是一样。前一句话中包含两个谓语动词“is”和“works”，所以后一句中的“也一样”要用So it is with或It is the same with。答案C14I thought the girl nice，pretty and honest _ I met her.Afirst time Bfor the first timeCthe first time Dby the time解析句意：我第一次见到她的时候，我还认为她善良，漂亮，也很诚实。此句要用the fi

11、rst time引导时间状语从句，意为“第一次的时候”。答案C15I smell something _ in the kitchen.Can I call you back in a minute?Aburning BburntCbeing burnt Dto be burnt解析此题考查非谓语动词作宾补。句意：我闻到厨房中有东西着火了，我过一分钟再给你回电话可以吗？此句的核心结构是smell宾语宾补，burn与宾语something是主谓关系，而且表示正在进行，所以要用现在分词形式。答案A.完形填空Another of my patients，a successful businessma

12、n，tells me that before his cancer he would become depressed unless things went a certain way.Happiness was“having the cookie”If you had the cookie，_1_ were good.If you didnt have the cookie，_2_ wasnt worth a damn(毫无价值)Unfortunately，the cookie _3_ changing.Some of the time it was money.At _4_ times，i

13、t was the new car.A year and a half after his _5_ of cancer he sits shaking his head all the time.“When I _6_ my son a cookie，he is happy.If I take the cookie away or it _7_，he is unhappy.But he is two and a half and I am forty three.Its _8_ me this long to understand that the cookie will _9_ make m

14、e happy for long.The minute you have the cookie it _10_ to crumble(破碎)or you start to _11_ about it crumbling or about _12_ trying to take it away from you.You may not even get a _13_ to eat it because you are so busy just trying not to lose it.Having the cookie is not _14_ life is about.”My patient

15、 _15_ and says cancer has changed him.For the first time he is happy.No matter whether his business is doing well or not，no matter whether he _16_ or loses at golf.“Two years ago，_17_ asked me，Okay，What is _18_ important？Well，life is important.Life.Life any way you can have it.Life with the cookie.L

16、ife without the cookie.Happiness does not have anything to _19_ with the cookie，”He _20_ thoughtfully，“And I guess life is the cookie.”1A thingsBmattersCincidents Daffairs2A.happiness BluckClife Dfortune3A.loved BkeptCenjoyed Dcontinued4A.another BothersCthe other Dother5A.condition BdiagnosisCtreat

17、ment Dcure6A.show BhelpCgive Dinvite7A.breaks BleavesCburns Dcuts8A.cost BspentCmade Dtaken9A.ever BalwaysCnever Doften10A.plans BstartsCwants Dmeans11A.think BtalkCsorrow Dworry12A.someone BanyoneCno one Deveryone13A.money BrightCchance Dinterest14A.that BwhatCwhich Dwhy15A.cries BshoutsCexcites Dl

18、aughs16A.succeeds BfailsCwins Dbeats17A.cancer BpeopleCdisease Ddoctor18A.possibly BreallyC nearly Dlikely19A.deal BconnectCjoin Ddo20A stops BrepeatsCpauses Dwaits1A如果你有cookie，一切就都很好。things“情况”，常用于复数；matter“物质”；incident“事件”；affair“事物”。2C该句的意思是：如果你没有cookie，生活就毫无价值了。本文借助cookie的得失，谈生活的意义，这样，happiness，

19、luck和fortune都和文章意思不符。3B不幸的是cookie不断的变化。keep changing是“保持变化”之意。A、C两项是“喜爱”；D项是“继续”，均不符合题意。4D在其他时候，cookie则是一辆新车。 at other times“在其他一些时候”；another一般指三者以上的“另一个”；the other是两者中的另一个。5Bdiagnosis“诊断”。根据上下文的意思，the diagnosis of cancer意思是“确诊为癌症”；不是“条件或者治疗”之意。6C当“我”给儿子一个cookie，他就高兴。此处的情景是“给”，不是“给某人看”；help，invite不符

20、合题意。7A如果“我”把cookie拿走或者它破碎了，他就不高兴。这里是和上句进行比较。其中break有“破碎”之意；leave“离开”；burn“燃烧”；cut“砍”。8D已经花了这么多的时间才明白。take这里是“花费”时间。It takes sb.some time to do sth.是固定句型，意思是“某人做某事花了多少时间”；cost的主语一般是事物；spend的主语一般是人。9Ccookie从来没有让“我”高兴多长时间。never“从来不”。根据上下文的意思，这里指cookie并不能满足“我”；所以其他选项表示的肯定意义是错误的。10B当你拥有了cookie，他就“开始”破碎。p

21、lan，want和mean都不符合这里的情景。11D你开始担心它会破碎了。worry about“为担心”。其他三项都不符合题意，故排除。12A“.或者某个人会拿走”。anyone和everyone表示的意思和这里的语境不符；C项的意思是错误的。13C“你可能甚至没机会吃”。have money“有钱”；have right“有权”；have interest“有兴趣”。这些意思均和上下文不符。14B拥有cookie并不是生活的全部。what life is about是宾语从句，意思是“生活的内容”。that和 which两项表达的意思不对；why作原因状语。15D“我”的病人笑了起来。根据

22、他的心理的改变，这里是“大笑”；另外此处也没有令人“哭、喊”等语境。16C不管是输还是赢了高尔夫球。“赢”和后面的“输”相对应，平行、对比等句子结构的分析常是做题的重要方法。17A此处的情景：是癌症问“我”。结合全文提到的他和疾病的斗争，是癌症改变了他对生活的看法，所以这里应该是cancer问。18B该句的意思是“什么真的重要？”或者“生活中到底是什么重要？”。这里是“我”的病人对癌症提出的问题给予的回答。19D幸福和cookie没有任何关系。have anything to do with是固定搭配，意为“与有任何关系”。20C这里的意思是“他若有所思地停顿了 一下说”。pause “停顿”

23、，此处指说话过程中的短暂停顿；stop是“停止”之意；这里也不是“重复或等待”的语境。.阅读理解The fighting against youth smokingSince I took office Ive done everything in my power to protect our children from harm.Weve worked to make their streets and their schools safer，to give them something positive to do after school and before their parent

24、s get home.Weve worked to teach our children that drugs are dangerous，illegal and wrong.Today，I want to talk to you about the historic opportunity we now have to protect our nations children from an even more deadly threat：smoking.Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS，alcohol，car accidents，m

25、urders，suicides，drugs and fires combined.Nearly 90 percent of those smokers lit their first cigarette before they turned 18.Consider this：3,000 children start to smoke every day illegally，and 1,000 of them will die sooner because of it.This is a national tragedy that every American should be honorbo

26、und to help prevent.For more than five years weve worked to stop our children from smoking before they start，launching a nationwide campaign to educate them about the dangers of smoking，to reduce their access to tobacco products，and to severely restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young pe

27、ople.If we do these，well cut teen smoking by almost half over the next five years.That means if we act now，we have it in our power to stop 3 million children from smoking and to save a million lives as a result.1What has the author done in his power？.ATo look after our children.BTo clean the street.

28、CTo teach our children.DTo protect our children from harm.2Compared with other disasters，what kills more people everyday?ASmoking.BCar accidents.CDrugs. DMurders.3How many children start to smoke every day illegally?A1,000. B3,000.C90. D18.4For more than five years what have they done to stop their

29、children from smoking？_.ATo educate them about the dangers of smoking.BTo reduce their access to tobacco products.CTo restrict tobacco companies from advertising to young people.DAbove of all.5How many children will be stopped from smoking if we act now?A1 million. B1.5 million.C3 million. D3,000.1D细节题。根据“Ive done everything in my power to protect our children from harm”可知作者要尽他的能力所及来保护孩子们不受伤害。2A细节题。根据第二段中的“Smoking kills more people every day than AIDS，alcohol，car accidents，murders，suicides，drugs and fires c