中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案.docx

1、中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案2020-2021中考英语英语阅读理解精选及答案一、英语阅读理解专项练习试卷1阅读理解 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. These fears were very real and caused me some uncomfortable moments.Maybe it was the strange way things looked and sounded in my own room at night that scared me so much. There

2、 was never complete darkness, but always a street light or car lights, which made clothes on the back of a chair take on the shape of a wild animal. Out of the corner of my eye, I saw the curtains（窗帘） seem to move when there was no wind. A very low sound in the dark would seem a hundred times louder

3、 than in the day. My imagination（想象） would run wild, and my heart would beat fast. I would lie very still so that the enemy（敌人） would not discover me.Another of my childhood fears was that I would get lost, especially on the way home from school. Every morning I got on the school bus right near my h

4、ome. That was no problem. After school, though, when all the buses were lined up along the street, I was afraid that I would get on the wrong one and be taken to some other strange places. On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. Perhaps one of the

5、worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. Being popular was so important to me then, and the fear of not being liked was a serious one. One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears. Understanding the things that s

6、cared us as children helps us achieve greater success later in life.（1）The author had kind(s) of fears when he was a child. A.oneB.twoC.threeD.none（2） would scare the author at night. A.Street lights and car lightsB.Wild animals and enemiesC.Moving curtains and windD.Strange sights and sounds（3）When

7、 the author went to some other places on school or family trips, he would . A.walk away without othersB.take a bus by himselfC.follow others closelyD.make sure not to take a wrong bus（4）The underlined word overcome means in Chinese. A.接受B.忍受C.信服D.克服【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了作者小时候害怕的三件事

8、，怕黑，怕走丢，怕不被别人喜欢或者不被别人接受。 （1）细节理解题，根据 As a child, I was really afraid of the dark and of getting lost. 可知，作者在小时候害怕黑，害怕迷路，根据 Perhaps one of the worst fears of all I had as a child was that of not being liked or accepted by others. 可知作者还害怕不被别人喜欢或者不被被人接受，故答案是C。 （2）细节理解题，根据第二段的描述，实际上作者所害怕的是街里的灯光和其他微妙的声音产

9、生的奇怪的幻觉，故答案是D。 （3）推理判断题，根据On school or family trips to a park or a museum, I wouldnt let the leaders out of my sight. 可知，在旅行的时候，作者不想让领头的人走出他的视线，因此是作者跟的得很近。故答案是C。 （4）词义猜测题，根据 One of the processes（过程） of growing up is being able to realize and overcome our fears.可知，随着年龄的增大，慢慢的知道了恐惧到底是什么，也就克服了恐惧的心理。故答案

10、是D。 【点评】考查阅读理解，考查阅读理解，本题涉及到了词义猜测题、细节理解题和推理判断题，词义猜测题根据前后句的逻辑关系进行合理的推断，细节理解题相对简单，一般可知直接在文中找到答案，或者依据，而主旨大意题则需要在充分理解文章的基础上提炼出文章的中心意思。推理判断题则需要根据关键句进行科学严谨的推理得出正确答案。 2阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。 A man sees a butterfly. The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). Feeling sorry for it, the man d

11、ecides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily. Surprisingly enough, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesnt struggle (奋斗) to leave the chrysalis, it cant fly! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges of

12、 life bring out the best in young people and make them fly. When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to face life. When we 1ok at successful people, we see that the most successful of them are people who have had to struggle. One famous businessman, wh

13、o now owns many big supermarkets, used to carry clothes on his back and sell them from door to door when he was young. Another successful man is Dennis. His father died when he was only twenty. His fathers death forced him to mature fast. He had to bring up a family of nine people. He took up the ch

14、allenges and overcame them. Today his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives. Sometimes challenges do not appear to us because we keep away from them. So some parents and teachers actively encourage young people to face challenges. They might organize some activities for young people whic

15、h provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping, volunteer work and so on. However, just passing exams will not prepare a person for life. We must meet and overcome challenges. The young people of today will become the leaders of tomorrow. For countries to continue to become successful,

16、it is important that the young people learn to meet challenges and overcome them.（1）From the story we know that the butterfly cant fly because _. A.it gets out by itselfB.the man feels sorry for itC.it doesnt want to challenge itselfD.the man helps it come out（2）Dennis example shows that success peo

17、ple should _. A.overcome the difficultiesB.take up business earlyC.become the leaders of tomorrowD.sell clothes from door to door（3）Which statement is TRUE? A.Young people should face challenges because they are strong.B.Losing his father made Dennis mature in a slow way.C.Rock-climbing and camping

18、can shape the strong will.D.The most successful people dont need to struggle.（4）What is the best title for this passage? A.God Helps Those Who Help ThemselvesB.Young People Must Deal With Difficulties AloneC.Nothing Is Impossible To A Willing HeartD.Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young Peo

19、ple【答案】 （1）D（2）A（3）C（4）D 【解析】【分析】本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性。 （1）细节题。He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out easily.他切割了蛹，蝴蝶很容易出来。可知因为人帮助它出来的，导致了蝴蝶不能飞，故选D。 （2）推理题。根据He took up the challenges and overcame them.他接受了挑战并战胜了他们可知，丹尼斯的例子表明成功的人应该克服困难，故选A。 （3）推理题。根据 They might organize s

20、ome activities for young people which provide them with challenges, like rock-climbing, camping 他们可能会为年轻人组织一些给他们带来挑战的活动，比如攀岩、露营 可知， 攀岩和露营可以塑造坚强的意志是对的，故选C。 （4）主旨题。根据本文通过蝴蝶破茧而出、一位成功的商人的经历讲述了勇敢面对生活中的苦难的重要性可知， Challenges of Life Bring Out the Best in Young People 生活的挑战让年轻人展现出最好的一面适合做标题 ，故选D。 【点评】考查阅读理解。

21、本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。3阅读理解 We can make mistakes at any age. Some mistakes we make are about money. But most mistakes are about people. Did Jerry really care when I broke up with Helen? When I got that great job, did Jerry really feel good about as

22、a friend? Or did he envy my luck? When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late. Why do we go wrong about our friends or our enemies? Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the word

23、s. Suppose someone tells you, Youre a lucky dog. Is he really on your side? If he says, Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal. Thats being friendly. But lucky dog? Theres a bit of envy in those words. Maybe he doesnt see it himself. But bringing in the dog bit puts you down a little. What he may b

24、e saying is he doesnt think you deserve your luck. How can you tell the real meaning behind someones words? One way is to take a good look at the person talking. Do his words fit the way he looks? Does what he says square with the tone of voice? His posture(体态)? The look in his eyes? Stop and think.

25、 Spend some time thinking about the real meaning of what people say to you, and you may save another mistake. （1）The questions in the first paragraph tell us that the speaker _. A.feels happy because his friends were nice to himB.feels he may not have read his friends true feelings correctlyC.thinks

26、 it was a mistake to have broken up with his girlfriend HelenD.is sorry that his friends let him down（2）From the example Youre a lucky dog, we can learn that _. A.the speaker of the sentence is friendlyB.it means the same as Youre a lucky guy. or Youre a lucky gal.C.sometimes the words used by the s

27、peaker give a tip to the feeling behind the wordsD.the word dog shouldnt be used to describe a person（3）The passage tries to tell you how to _. A.avoid mistakes about money and friendsB.bring the dog bit into our conversationC.be friendly to other peopleD.avoid mistakes in understanding what people

28、tell you（4）What is important in listening to a person? A.To notice his tone, his posture and the look in his eyes.B.To listen to how he pronounces his words.C.To check if his words go well with his manner, his tone of voice and his posture.D.Dont believe what he says.（5）If you follow the writers adv

29、ice, you would _. A.be able to get the real meaning of peoples wordsB.avoid any mistakes while talking with the people who envy youC.not lose real friends who say things that do not please youD.be able to observe people as they are talking to you【答案】（1）B（2）C（3）D（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样避免误解他人。（1）细节题。根

30、据 When we look back, doubts like these can make us feel bad. But when we look back, its too late.可知当我们回过头思考朋友说的话时，疑惑可能会让我们感觉不好，即没有正确理解朋友们的真实情感，故选B。（2）细节题。根据Sometimes what people say hides their real meaning. And if we dont really listen, we miss the feeling behind the words.可知有时人们说的话后面隐藏着真正的意思，故选C。（3）主旨题。根据 How can you tell the real meaning behind someones w