全国高考英语I真题附答案.docx

1、全国高考英语I真题附答案2013年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（试题类型：B）英 语(新课标山西卷)注意事项：1. 本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。第I卷1至13页，第II卷14至16页。2. 答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。3. 全部答案在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4. 第I卷听力部分满分30分，不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。5. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每

2、小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10称钟的时间来回答有关小题如阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.答案是 C。1. What does the man want to do?A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman.2. What are the speakers talking aboutA. A noisy ni

3、ght. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living.3. Where is the man now?A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home4. What will Celia do?A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball.5. What day is it when the conversation takes place?A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分

4、22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答6、7题。6. What is Sara going to do?A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France.7. What does the man think of Saras plan?A. Funny. B. Exciting.

5、C. Strange.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter?A. She has to give up her travel pan.B. She wants to visit another city.C. She needs to put off her test.9. What does Diana want Peter to do?A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C. Teach a geography lesson.听第8段材料，回答第

6、10至12题。10. Why does the man call the woman?A. To tell her about her new job.B. To ask about her job program.C. To plan a meeting with her.11. Who needs a new flat?A. Alex. B. Andrea. C. Miranda.12. Where is the woman now?A. In Baltimore. B. In New York. C. In Avon.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What does Jan

7、consider most important when he judges a restaurant?A. Where the restaurant is. B. Whether the prices are low.C. How well the food is prepared.14. When did Jan begin to write for a magazine?A. After he came back to Sweden.B. Before he went to the United States.C. As soon as he got his first job in 1

8、982.15. What may Jan do to find a good restaurant?A. Talk to people in the street. B. Speak to taxi drivers. C. Ask hotel clerks.16. What do we know about Jan?A. He cooks for a restaurant. B. He travels a lot of his work.C. He prefers American food.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题17. What do we know about the Plaz

9、a Leon?A. its new building. B. its a small town. C. its public place.18. When do parents and children like going to the Plaza Leon?A. Saturday nights. B. Sunday afternoons. C. Fridays and Saturdays.19. Which street is known for its food shops and markets?A. Via del Mar Street. B. Fernando Street. C.

10、 Hernandes Street.20. Why does the speaker like Horatio Street best?A. It has an old stone surface. B. it is named after a writer. C. It is a famous university.第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）21. Why, this is nothing but common vegetable soup! , madam. Its our soup of the day.A. Let

11、 me see B. So it is C. Dont mention it D. Neither do I答案：B【解析】本题考查语境感悟能力，A.让我来看看 B.确实是 C.别提了 D.我也不 虽然情景不易，但是四个选项明显风马牛不相及，其余三个放在句中对话都不通顺。 【句意】怎么，这不就是普通蔬菜汤么？就是啊，女士。这是我们今天的例汤。22. They might just have a place _ on the writing course why dont you give it a try?A. leave B. left C. leaving D. to leave【考点】非

12、谓语动词（后置定语） 【答案】B 【解析】leave表示留下、余下（及物动词），位置是被留下的，因此直接选择四个选项中唯一一个表被动的选项。 【句意】写作课上还有一个名额，你可以去碰碰运气。23. Try not to cough more than you can _ since it may cause problems to your lungs.A. check B. allow C. stop D. help【考点】动词词汇【答案】D【解析】本题考查对动词内含的理解，check检查，allow允许，stop停止，help忍受；熟词生意，另此题的判断关键在于比较状语morethan的理

13、解。【句意】尽量能控制咳嗽就别咳嗽，因为会伤到肺。I dont do more than I can help. 能够不做的事，我就不做。 Japan does not want to offend the Russians more than it can help. 日本不想超出其承受能力之外去得罪俄罗斯。 24. If we _ now to protect the environment, well live to regret it.A. hadnt acted B. havent acted C. dont act D. wont actlive to【考点】动词时态（主将从现）

14、【答案】C 【解析】本题考查条件状语从句汇总的“主将从现”，形式上也和虚拟语气相似，但是题干中明显有now和well 等标志，断定不是虚拟语气；另一方面现在完成时也可以用于“主将从现”表示条件假设，需使用肯定形式。 【句意】如果我们现在不着手保护环境，今后将会后悔。 25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still _ cook dinner.A. less B. little C. much D. more答案：Astill/much/even less1. She wouldnt take a drink, much less stay for dinner.她

15、连饮料都不愿喝一杯,更别提留下吃饭了。2. French is not the private property of Frenchmen, and still less is English the private property of Englishmen.法语不是法国人的私有财产,英语就更不成其为英国人的私有财产了。1. I never think of it, much less say it.我想都未想到它,更不用说讲到它了。2. She cant finish her own work in time, even less help others.她连自己的工作都不能及时完成,更

16、不用说帮助别人了。3. He cant read English; still less can he teach it.他看都看不懂英语,更不用说教了。26. Police have found _ appears to be the lost ancient statue.A. which B. where C. how D. what27. When I first met Bryan I didnt like him, but I _ my mind.A. have changed B. change C. had changed D. would change28. The driv

17、er wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to do B. not to C. not do D. do not【考点】非谓语动词（被动语态中的宾补+省略） 【答案】B 【解析】首先不难看出ask sb. to do 变被动语态，因此非不定式的选项都是错的；其次省略要省干净，不能留do的尾巴，因此如果A选项后加it也正确。 【句意】司机想把车停在路边，但是警察提醒他不可以。29. The door _ open, no matter how hard she pushed.A

18、. shouldnt B. couldnt C. wouldnt D. mightnt【考点】情态动词【答案】C【解析】情态动词考查对语境的把握，翻译出来就能做对，shouldnt不应该，couldnt主观的不能，wouldnt不会，mightnt可能不【句意】不管她怎么推，本还是打不开。30. At the last moment, Tom decided to _ a new character to make the story seem more likely.A. put up B. put in C. put on D. put off【考点】动词词组 【答案】B 【解析】本题相当

19、经典，考查积累，词汇不难，A 举起、建立 B 放入C 穿上 D推迟 【句意】在最后一幕，Tom决定添加一个新的角色以使故事感觉更合适。31. India attained _ independence in 1947, after _ long struggle.A. 不填; a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the【考点】冠词 【答案】A 【解析】每年一道的冠词题目，考查对可数名词和不可数名词的认知，以及特定的零冠词的用法。并且涉及到定冠词the 特指，不定冠词a表泛指的用法。获得独立是零冠词用法，抗争是一段很长的抗争，答案锁定A 【句意】印度在长期抗争后，于1947

20、年获得独立。32. Theres no way of knowing why one man makes an important discovery _ another man, also intelligent, fails.A. since B. if C. as D. while33. “You cant judge a book by its cover,” _.A. as the saying goes old B. goes as the old sayingC. as the old saying goes D. goes as old the saying【考点】句式结构；非

21、限定性定语从句 【答案】C 【解析】 令人耳熟能详的谚语，加上熟悉的as引导的非限定性定语从句，经常用于写作的固定句式，没有难度，考查了最基本的词在句中的顺序问题。 【句意】常言道，人不可貌相。34. It was a real race _ time to get the project done. Luckily, we made it.A. over B. by C. for D. against35. The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwing B. being t

22、hrown C. to throw D. to be thrown【考点】非谓语动词（伴随状语） 【答案】A 【解析】本题不难，按照快捷做题原则，逗号后面非谓语用doing形式非谓语作伴随状语。 【句意】阳光亮白而刺眼，在地上投射出轮廓清晰的影子。第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。I went to a group activity, “Sensitivity Sunday”, which was to make us more 36 the problems

23、 faced by disabled people. We were asked to “ 37 a disability” for several hours one Sunday. Some members, 38 , chose to use wheelchairs. Others wore sound-blocking earplugs（耳塞）or blindfolds（眼罩）.Just sitting in the wheelchair was a 39 experience. I had never considered before how 40 it would be to u

24、se one. As soon as I sat down, my 41 made the chair begin to roll. Its wheels were not 42 . Then I wondered where to put my 43 . It took me quite a while to get the metal footrest into 44 . I took my first uneasy look at what was to be my only means of 45 for several hours. For disabled people, “ado

25、pting a wheelchair” is not a temporary（临时的） 46 .I tried to find a 47 position and thought it might be restful, 48 kind of nice, to be 49 around for a while. Looking around, I 50 I would have to handle the thing myself? My hands started to ache as I 51 the heavy metal wheels. I came to know that cont

26、rolling the 52 of the wheelchair was not going to be a(n) 53 task.My wheelchair experiment was soon 54 . It made a deep impression on me. A few hours of “disability” gave me only a taste of the 55 , both physical and mental, that disabled people must overcome.36. A. curious about B. interested in C.

27、 aware of D. careful with37. A. cure B. prevent C. adopt D. analyze38. A. instead B. strangely C.as usual D. like me39. A. learning B. working C. satisfying D. relaxing40. A. convenient B. awkward C. boring D. exciting41. A. height B. force C. skill D. weight42. A. locked B. repaired C. powered D. g

28、rasped43. A. hands B. feet C. keys D. handles44. A. place B. action C. play D. effect45. A. operation B. communication C. transportation D. production46. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment47. A. flexible B. safe C. starting D. comfortable48. A. yet B. just C. still D. even49.

29、 A. shown B. pushed C. driven D. guided50. A. realized B. suggested C. agreed D. admitted51. A. lifted B. turned C. pressed D. seized52. A. path B. position C. direction D. way53. A. easy B. heavy C. major D. extra54. A. forgotten B. repeated C. conducted D. finished55. A. weaknesses B. challenges C

30、. anxieties D. illnesses第三部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）ASome people will do just about anything to save money. And I am one of them. Take my familys last vacation. It was my six-year-old sons winter break form school, and we were heading home from Fort Lauderdale after a weeklong trip. The flight was overbooked, and Delta, the airline, offered us $400 per person in credits to give up our seats and leave the next day. I had meetings in New York，So I had to get back. But