鲁教版七年级上册英语单元检测卷Unit 4word版含答案解析.docx

1、鲁教版七年级上册英语单元检测卷Unit 4word版含答案解析Unit 4What did youdo lastweekend 一、单项选择（共14小题；共56分）从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。1. Grandmother _ in good health. She can do a lot of things by herself.A.getsB.staysC.becomesD.grows 2. When we saw our first teacher again, we all got _.A.surpriseB.a surpriseC.to surpriseD.surprisin

2、g 3. The _ world refers to a world of animals, trees, rivers and so on or a world that is not man-made.A.naturalB.realC.right 4. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?A.centuryB.electricityC.societyD.butterfly 5. I would rather _ at home than go to the park today.A.st

3、ayB.comeC.to stayD.live 从下面各题所给选项中，选出与所给单词划线部分读音不同的选项。6. Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others?A.He looked very tired.B.He stopped to have a rest.C.He coughed badly.D.He stayed at home. 从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。7. That is a _ window.A.breakingB.brokenC.brokeD

4、.broked 8. If you _ some sugar in the coffee, it will taste better.A.haveB.addC.takeD.bring 9. Have you bought that digital camera?No, I cant afford it. The price is a bit too _, I think.A.lowB.highC.cheapD.expensive 10. Protein helps your body _.A.keep healthilyB.stay strongC.stay stronglyD.keep he

5、alth 11. I sorted these shoes _ three kinds.A.outB.intoC.withD.in 12. What are you doing, Amy?I want to _ these pictures on the wall.A.put onB.put upC.put out D.put down 13. When he came in, we all got _.A.surpriseB.a surpriseC.surprising 14. (2020 福州)Tony is still in bed. He may miss the school bus

6、.Last night he _ late to write the report of his survey.A.stayed upB.woke upC.got up二、完形填空（共1小题；共30分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Bill, a thirteen-year-old boy, thought he had grown up to be a man. But his parents told him, You wont be a real man until you begin to _15_ helping others.One mor

7、ning, his parents gave him some money to _16_ some milk for them. Outside a shop he saw a homeless old man who looked very _17_. Bill went to him and asked, Whats wrong with you?The old man answered, Im hungry. I havent had any food for two days. Bill said to the old man, Lets go to the _18_.When th

8、ey got there, Bill asked the waiter to bring out bread and coffee to the old man. The old man finished the meal quickly. After the waiter _19_ the plate and the cup, the old man said, Sorry for giving you so much _20_. Im fine now. Ill _21_ forget your kindness! You are a very good young man.Bill wa

9、s _22_ when he heard this. Just when he wanted to pay for the meal, the waiter came. Bill and the old man learned _23_ that the food was free _24_ it was the birthday of the boss, and they were the first customers (顾客) that day.15. A.think aboutB.depend onC.give upD.go on16. A.lendB.buyC.drinkD.borr

10、ow17. A.afraidB.gladC.sickD.angry18. A.bankB.libraryC.hospitalD.restaurant19. A.sent outB.got downC.gave backD.took away20. A.excuseB.adviceC.troubleD.difficulty21. A.neverB.alwaysC.usuallyD.sometimes22. A.nervousB.pleasedC.sorryD.excited23. A.in surpriseB.as usualC.once againD.at first24. A.whenB.u

11、ntilC.unlessD.because 三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共24分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的选项中，选择最佳选项。Four Students ActivitiesPictureNameAmyChen JieJohnSarahActivityReading booksSeeing a movieCleaning roomsWashing clothesTimeLast nightLast SaturdayLast SundayPlaceAt homeIn the cinemaFeelingGreatBoredTiredTired but happy25.

12、 Chen Jie saw a movie _.A.at homeB.last SaturdayC.yesterday26. Sarah _ at home last Sunday.A.washed clothesB.went boatingC.read books27. _ cleaned rooms at home.A.AmyB.SarahC.John28. Chen Jie thought the movie was _.A.interestingB.boringC.great29. Which of the following is NOT true according to the

13、table?A.Sarah was tired but happy last Sunday.B.Chen Jie was tired last Saturday.C.John and Amy stayed at home last night. INTERVIEW: TIME OFFSallyI havent much free time. I get a lot of homework so I spend most of my evenings doing homework and extra classes. I dont work much at weekends, though. I

14、 love dancing. I forget all about my problems when I dance, especially when I do ballet. I go to two classes on Saturdays. And I love cycling and swimming. Anything that is active, really.PeterIm free all weekends and some weekday evenings too. I do my homework on Mondays, Wednesdays and Thursdays s

15、o Im free on the other days. I love staying at home playing computer games and watching TV on my own or with my friends. My idea of free time heaven would be a whole weekend of my favourite programmes on TV and no parents telling me that its unhealthy.JakeI have lots of free time. All the time Im no

16、t in school is free time. Every weekend and every evening, I usually go ice skating or to the cinema with a big group of school friends. Sometimes we go to the disco in town. I like parties and meeting new people. My free-time heaven would be a birthday party for me! I would invite all my friendsabo

17、ut 30 or 40 of themand wed talk and dance till really late. I hope theyd bring presents too.30. Sally often _ in the evening.A.dancesB.rides a bikeC.does her homeworkD.goes swimming31. Peter wants to watch his favourite TV programmes _.A.on Monday eveningB.on Thursday eveningC.in his spare timeD.at

18、weekends32. _ likes parties and meeting new people.A.SallyB.PeterC.JakeD.Jakes friends四、书面表达（共1小题；共10分）33. 假如你是香香，今天是中秋节（Mid-Autumn Festival），你度过了快乐的一天。请根据以下提示，写一篇短文，记录你的快乐时刻。 提示： （1）早晨起得很早，吃完早餐后和妈妈一起去购物； （2）你们为外公买了一些水果和月饼（moon cakes）； （3）下午两点跟父母去拜访外公，外公非常高兴； （4）晚上你们一起吃了一顿丰盛的晚餐，然后一边吃月饼一边赏月。 要求： （1）包

19、括所有提示内容，语句通顺，书写工整； （2）词数：60 左右（开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 Today is Mid-Autumn Festival. Its traditional festival of China. _答案第一部分1. B【解析】此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：祖母身体很好。她可以自己做很多事情。get 得到；stay 保持；become 成为；grow 成长。因此，正确答案是B。2. B【解析】此题考查的是固定短语。句意：当我们再见到我们的第一位老师时，我们都大吃一惊。surprise 惊讶，可数名词，get a surprise 大吃一惊；surprise 使惊讶，动词

20、；surprising 令人惊讶的，形容词。因此，正确答案是B。3. A【解析】此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：自然的世界指的是一个有动物、树、河流等等的世界或者一个不是人造的世界。natural 自然的；real 真的，真实的；right 正确的。因此，正确答案是A。4. D5. A6. D【解析】此题考查的是语音。句意：下列哪个划线部分的读音与其他的不一样？looked t；stopped t；coughed t；stayed d。因此，正确答案是D。7. B【解析】此题考查的是动词的过去分词形式。句意：那是一个打碎的窗户。broken break的过去分词，这里作形容词，打碎的；brea

21、king v-ing形式，表主动；broke 打碎，动词原形；没有broked的形式。因此，正确答案是B。8. B【解析】此题考查的是动词辨析。句意：如果你在咖啡里加点糖，它的味道会更好。have 拥有；add 添加；take 拿；bring 带来。因此，正确答案是B。9. B【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：你已经买了那个数码相机了吗？没有，我买不起。我觉得价格有点太高。low 低的；high 高的；cheap 便宜的；expensive 昂贵的；价格用low和high修饰；物品用cheap和expensive修饰。因此，正确答案是B。10. B【解析】此题考查的是系动词的用法。句意：蛋

22、白质帮助身体保持强壮。keep和stay是持续系动词，用来表示主语继续或保持一种状况或态度，其后要用形容词构成系表结构，那么A、C和D的表达是错误的；keep healthy 保持健康；stay strong 保持强壮。因此，正确答案是B。11. B【解析】此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：我把这些鞋分成了三类。sortinto 把分成。out 向，离去；with 和在一起；in 在里面。因此，正确答案是B。12. B【解析】此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：你在做什么，Amy？我想把这些图片贴在墙上。put on 穿上；put up 张贴；put our 扑灭；put down 放下。因此，正确答案

23、是B。13. B【解析】此题考查的是固定搭配。句意：当他进来时，我们都感到吃惊。固定搭配get a surprise 感到吃惊。因此，正确答案是B。14. A【解析】此题考查的是动词短语的用法。句意：Tom还没起床，他可能会错过校车。昨晚他熬夜写关于他的调查的报告。stay up 熬夜；wake up 叫醒；get up 起床。因此，正确答案是A。第二部分15. A【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：除非你开始考虑帮助别人，否则你不会成为一个真正的男人。think about 考虑；depend on 依靠；give up 放弃；go on 继续。因此，正确答案是A。16. B【解析】此题考查

24、的是动词辨析。句意：一天早上，他的父母给了他一些钱给他们买牛奶。lend 借；buy 买；drink 喝；borrow 借。根据“他的父母给了他一些钱”可知是购买牛奶。因此，正确答案是B。17. C【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：在一家商店外面，他看到一个无家可归的老人，看上去病得很重。afraid 害怕的；glad 高兴的；sick 病的；angry 生气的。根据homeless old man和Whats wrong with you可知答案。因此，正确答案是C。18. D【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：我们去餐馆吧。bank 银行；library 图书馆；hospital 医院

25、；restaurant 餐馆。根据下文的waiter可知答案。因此，正确答案是D。19. D【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：服务员端走盘子和杯子后。send out 发送；get down 下来；give back 返还；take away 拿走。此处对应上文的bring。因此，正确答案是D。20. C【解析】此题考查的是名词辨析。句意：对不起，给你添了这么多麻烦。excuse 理由；advice 建议；trouble 麻烦；difficulty 困难。此处指老人感觉自己麻烦了Bill带他去吃饭。因此，正确答案是C。21. A【解析】此题考查的是副词辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记你的好意！ne

26、ver 永不；always 总是；usually 通常；sometimes 有时。因此，正确答案是A。22. B【解析】此题考查的是形容词辨析。句意：Bill听了很高兴。nervous 紧张的；pleased 高兴的；sorry 抱歉的；excited 兴奋的。听了别人的道谢自然是高兴。因此，正确答案是B。23. A【解析】此题考查的是词组辨析。句意：Bill和老人惊奇地发现，这顿饭是免费的，因为今天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。in surprise 惊奇地；as usual 像往常一样；once again 再一次；at first 起初。因此，正确答案是A。24. D【解析】此题

27、考查的是连词辨析。句意：Bill和老人惊奇地发现，这顿饭是免费的，因为今天是老板的生日，他们是那天的第一批顾客。when 当时；until 直到；unless 除非；because 因为。此处表示因果关系。因此，正确答案是D。第三部分25. B【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知Chen Jie上周六看了电影。因此，正确答案是B。26. A【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知Sarah上周日在家洗衣服。因此，正确答案是A。27. C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知John在家打扫房间。因此，正确答案是C。28. B【解析】此题是细节理解

28、题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知Chen Jie觉得电影很无聊。因此，正确答案是B。29. B【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：表格。根据表格可知John昨天晚上感到很累。因此，正确答案是B。30. C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I get a lot of homework so I spend most of my evenings doing homework and extra classes. 我有很多作业，所以我大部分晚上都做作业和上课外课。因此，正确答案是C。31. D【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：My idea of free time heaven would

29、 be a whole weekend of my favourite programmes on TV and no parents telling me that its unhealthy. 我的自由时间天堂就是整个周末看我最喜欢的电视节目，父母不会告诉我这是不健康的。因此，正确答案是D。32. C【解析】此题是细节理解题。答案出处：I like parties and meeting new people. 我喜欢聚会和结识新朋友。因此，正确答案是C。第四部分33. Today is Mid-Autumn Festival. Its a traditional festival of China. In the morning, I get up very early. After breakfast, I go shopping with my mother. We buy some fruit and moon cakes for