单元测评一Unit 1 Great scientists.docx

1、单元测评一Unit 1 Great scientists单元测评 .Listening(听力)(共两节,共15分) 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.B. C. 2.What did the man do before lunch? A. B. C. 3.Which countries has the w

2、oman been to so far? A. B. C. 4.What is David going to do? A. B. C. 5.What is the man? A. B. C. 听力原文及答案:(Text 1) M:Im terribly sorry,but Ive dropped a plate. W:Thats all right. M:Ill buy you a new one tomorrow. W:No,please dont.I couldnt let you do that. (Text 2) W:Hello,how did you spend your one d

3、ay holiday? M:I played tennis till lunch time and went for a swim with John. (Text 3) M:Have you ever been to Canada? W:I wish to some day.So far Ive been to Japan,South Korea and China. M:Canada is worth visiting. (Text 4) W:David,are you coming with us to the park? M:No,I m sorry,but I have to do

4、my homework. (Text 5) W:Hi，Paul.Did you have a good day at work？ M:No，I had a terrible day. W:What happened? M:I made a lot of typing mistakes,and then I forgot to send the letter my boss asked me to send,so he was very angry. 15 CCABB第二节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面2段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中

5、选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置上。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第67题。 6.Where did the woman live all her childhood? A.In Sydney.B.In London.C.In France. 7.Where did the woman marry her husband? A.In Britain.B.In her hometown.C.In France.听第7段材料，回答第810题。 8.How old do you think A

6、SIMO was when he got hired in the museum? A.Two and a half years old. B.More than three years old. C.One year old. 9.Why is ASIMO hired in the museum? A.To welcome visitors in a friendly way. B.To interpret for visitors in 50 different languages. C.To help explain scientific achievements more easily

7、. 10.What do we know about ASIMO from the passage? A.ASIMO was hired as an interpreter by the museum. B.He was able to climb stairs and change directions when first made. C.He is able to walk on its two legs much faster than a human being.听力原文及答案:(Text 6) M:Where were you born? W:I was born in Sydne

8、y. M:Is that where you lived all your childhood? W:Yes,I lived there all my childhood. M:Mmm,how long have you been in Britain? W:Oh,Ive been here since 1972. M:Why did you come here? W:I married an Englishman! It was quite a romantic situation. We were both in France, and we met and married there.

9、(Text 7) There is a robot, named ASIMO ,in a Tokyo museum. He can walk on two legs just like a person. His top speed is 1.6 kilometers per hour. When he was first created in 2000,stairs were very difficult for him and he had to know their exact measurements beforehand. Now he has been improved so th

10、at he can climb stairs with ease. He also has no trouble changing directions and can even dance! ASIMO can talk and understand about 50 different voice commands. At the science museum, opened in July 2001 for people to come into contact with the latest scientific achievement, “interpreters” explain

11、and guide visitors through the displays. ASIMO was first hired on January 13,2004 to be one of the interpreters for the robot display, explaining the fruits of scientific research in an easy to understand manner. 610 ACBCA.Multiple Choice(单项填空)（共15小题;每小题1分,共15分） 1.Who for the loss of that car?A.is b

12、lamed B.should blameC.is to be blamed D.is to blame 答案：Dto blame 表示“应受谴责的；有过错的”。2.Prices of daily goods through a computer can be lower than store prices. A.are bought B.bought C.been bought D.buying 答案：B分析语境逻辑可知，该空表“通过电脑购买”，goods与buy之间是被动关系。所以应用过去分词短语bought through a computer作后置定语。3.Tom， in the pla

13、y，never wanted to go to sleep. A.interesting;interested B.interested;interestingC.interested;interested D.interesting;interesting 答案：B第一空应填interested,来源于系表结构be interested in； 第二空表“令人感兴趣的”，应填现在分词interesting。4.The teachers request the students remain when they are in class. A.seat B.seating C.seated D

14、.to be seating 答案：Cremain seated为系表结构，不具有被动色彩。5.Do yo remember to give Mary the money owed to her? Yes，I will do it I meet. A.while B.immediately C.suddenly D.once 答案：B此处缺少连词排除C项，while表对比，引导时间状语从句时从句谓语动词应为延续性动词，once引导条件状语从句，故选B。6.His ears are highly sensitive any unusual sound in the machine. A.to B

15、.for C.with D.at 答案：Abe sensitive to sth.意为“对很敏感”。7.So terriblethe pilot couldnt fly through it. A.was the weather that B.the weather was that C.was the weather as D.the weather was as 答案：Aso在句首，句子用部分倒装，该句用了so.that句型。8.The facthe failed in the exam is not the onehe told me. A.which；that B.that；/ C.w

16、hich；which D./；that 答案：B本题考查同位语从句与定语从句的区别。题意为“他考试不及格这一事实并不是他告诉我的那么回事”。很明显，he failed in the exam是作fact的同位语，不是定语，要用that引导且不能省略；he told me是定语从句修饰one,引导词可用that,也可省略。9. the injures to his face and hands，he broke his left leg. A.Beside B.Despite C.Apart from D.Because of 答案：Capart from意为“除了”，另外也可用 besides

17、。10.With all the efforts of our country，SARS has . A.defeated B.been defeated C.won D.been won 答案：Bdefeat指“打败对手”，用被动语态。而win指“赢得”，宾语通常是比赛、竞赛之类的名词。11. can you expect to get a pay rise. A.With hard work B.Although work hard C.Only with hard work D.Now that he works hard 答案：C因句子用了倒装结构，所以只有C项符合要求，B项不成立，A

18、、D两项用于句首时，主句不用倒装。12.In such dry weather，the flowers will have to be watered if they . A.have survived B.are to survive C.would survive D.will survive 答案：B在条件状语从句中，不用一般将来时，须用一般时代替；在“be+动词不定式”结构中，be是系动词，to do作表语，故are to survive应是一般现在时，本结构在此句中表示假设。题意:在如此干燥的天气里，如果要让花儿存活，就必须给它们浇水。13.Marys pale face sugge

19、sted that she ill and her parents suggested she a doctor. A.should be；should see B.was；see C.be；seeing D.was；would be 答案：B第一个suggest表示“表明；暗示”，后接宾语从句时不用虚拟语气；第二个suggest表达“建议”，后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气。14.They believed in mans ability ythe world. A.change B.to change C.changing D.changed 答案：B不定式作后置定语，修饰ability。15.T

20、he government wants to farm prices at their present level. A.stayed up B.bring up C.take up D.keep up答案：.Dstay up意为“熬夜”；bring up意为“养育，教养”；take up意为“开始学习”；keep up意为“居高不下，不低落，继续，保持”。 .Cloze(完形填空)（共20小题;每小题1.5分,共30分） There have been many great inventions，which have changed the way we live.The first gre

21、at invention was1that is still very important todaythe wheel（轮子）.This made it easier to2heavy things and to travel long distances. For hundreds of years after that there were few inventions that have as much3as the wheel.Then in the early 1800s the world started to4.There was little unknown land in

22、the world.People did not5 to explore any more.They began to work so as to6life better. In the second half of the 19th century many great inventions were made.7them were the camera，the electric light and the radio.These all became a big8of our life today. The first part of the 20th century saw more g

23、reat9：the helicopter in 1909；movies with sound in 1926；the computer in 1928；and jet planes in 1930.This was also a time10a new material was first made.Nylon came11in 1935.It changed the12of clothes people had been wearing. The middle part of the 20th century brought new ways to help people get over1

24、3.They worked very well.They made people healthier and let them live14lives.By the 1960s most people could15to live at least 60. By this time most people had a very good life.Of course new inventions16to be made.But man now had a desire to explore again.The world was17to man but the stars were not.M

25、an began looking for ways to go into18.Russia made the first step.Then the United States took a step.Since then other countries19China and Japan，have made their steps into space. In 1969 man took his biggest step away from the earth.Americans first walked on the moon.This is certainly just a20though

26、t.New inventions will someday allow us to do things we have never dreamed of. 1.A.the one B.that C.one D.it 2.A.carry B.bring C.find D.put 3.A.time B.knowledge C.situation D.effect 4.A.appear B.mind C.change D.rise 5.A.have B.want C.decide D.like 6.A.work B.turn C.make D.think 7.A.In B.Among C.Betwe

27、en D.About 8.A.sort B.part C.step D.use 9.A.results B.jobs C.things D.inventions 10.A.when B.which C.if D.as 11.A.out B.in C.away D.about 12.A.rest B.course C.kind D.pattern 13.A.rules B.diseases C.difficulties D.problems 14.A.more important B.longer C.happier D.better 15.A.hope B.expect C.start D.a

28、sk 16.A.go on B.begin C.are able D.continue 17.A.useful B.popular C.common D.known 18.A.space B.sky C.air D.room 19.A.including B.except C.but D.like 20.A.moving B.interesting C.beginning D.surprising答案：1.C此处用one代替上文提及的invention以避免重复。2.A此题根据句意判断，便于人们携带东西应选carry，bring是“带来”，find是“发现”，put“放”，均不符合句意。 3.

29、D此题是典型的as.as.结构，根据题意没有哪些发明有轮子的发明那么大效用。其他几项均不合题意。 4.C世界开始发生变化了，而不是出现（appear），介意（mind）或上升（rise）。 5.A因为世界上未知地方已几乎没有，所以人们不必要再探索了，强调没必要而不是不想、不喜欢或决定不。 6.Cmake life better 为习惯搭配，意为“使生活更美好”。 7.B三者以上的之间，应选among,要表达“两者之间”要用between。in与 about 是错误搭配，不符合题意。 8.B根据题意，今天这一切已成为我们生活的一部分，选part。其他几项意思错误。 9.D根据上下文可知，本文主要

30、讲更多的发明创造，应使用比较级more，从而与上文形成对比，因此排除其他 选项。 10.A此处应是定语从句，先行词a time表时间，因此选when。 11.A根据意思可知选A。come out意为“出现”；come in指“进来”；come away意为“脱落，脱开”；come about指“发生，转向”。 12.C此题意为改变人们的衣服种类，而不是图案pattern，更不是rest或course。 13.B此题可根据下文内容进行选择。下文讲人的健康，显然只有diseases与寿命有关。 14.B人们身体更健康，自然寿命就长，应选 longer 。但身体健康并不一定生活就好（ better ），生活好坏包括很多因素，happier 同理。 15.B根据句意，大多数人们期望至少能活到60岁。expect经常和can （could）搭配使用，而hope