浙江省宁波市中考真题英语试题含答案.docx

1、浙江省宁波市中考真题英语试题含答案宁波市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题考生须知： 1.全卷分试题卷、试题卷和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域内作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。试题卷一、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四

2、个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryn

3、gitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4 to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish t

4、he song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to th

5、e stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he wo

6、uld 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was m

7、ore 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. k

8、eeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. around8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take

9、 out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. satisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。(A)Sing a Song of Peopleby Lois LenskiSing a song of people! Walk

10、ing fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go. 5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus; People passing, passing, In back and front of us.People on the subway 10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors;15 Peopl

11、e with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildings And in stores below; Riding elevators 20 lip and down they go. People walking singly, People in a crowd; People saying nothing, People talking loud. 25 People laughing, smiling, Grumpy people too; People who just hurry And never look

12、 at you! Sing a song of people 30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city peopleYou see but never !16. The poem is about a _ city. A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small17. In Line 21, the word singly means _. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank

13、is_. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow(B) Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would be happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not b

14、ring happiness to a person for long.But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make people happier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy, It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. I

15、t could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy,

16、 too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as aubuntu in an African language. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the childr

17、en held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this. Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _. A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous C. may

18、lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time20, Where can we best put But its not having money that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2? A. B. C. D.21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough. C. T

19、o make the writers opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might n

20、ot be happy. (C) The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But one day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western p

21、art of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man lived some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the

22、American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shot the animal. That was a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for

23、 help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The British were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washingt

24、on and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the problem. After discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the

25、 island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, but they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the

26、Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on the island according to the passage? A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland. D. A British mans pig

27、ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24. The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. the farmers B. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A. to own an island B. to kill, pig C. to get more money D. to star

28、t a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage? A. The Pig Island B. The Pig WarC. The Pig on the Island D. The Island War (D) Big data(数据) is。lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for differe

29、nt kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, such as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, wher

30、e they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways. The government uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which childr

31、en may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is bum too early will get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick