新目标英语八年级上各单元重点词组与句型归纳.docx

1、新目标英语八年级上各单元重点词组与句型归纳 新目标英语八年级上 各个单元重点词组与句型归纳Unit1 1. go to the movies=go to the cinema =see a film 看电影 2. look after=take care of = babysit 照顾3. surf the Internet 上网 4. healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式5. go skateboarding 去划板 6. (be) in good health =（be）healthy身体健康7. keep / stay healthy=keep / stay in good

2、 health 保持健康 8. as for至于9. take/do exercise = play/ do sports锻炼,做运动10. eating habits 饮食习惯 11. be the same as 与相同12. once a month一月一次13. be different from 不同14. twice a week一周两次 15. make a difference to 对什么有影响16. how often 多久一次17. hardly ever 18. most of the students=most students大多数学生19. activity su

3、rvey活动调查20. go shopping=do some shopping 购物21. do homework做家庭作业22. do housework做家务事 23. junk food垃圾食物24. be good/bad for 对有益(害) 25. on/at weekends 在周末26. want to do sth. = would like to do sth. = feel like doing sth. 想要做某事 27. want sb.to do sth.= would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事28. try to do sth 尽量

4、做某事 try doing sth.试着做某try ones best to do sth.尽力做某事29. come home from school放学回家 30. of course= certainly= sure当然31. get good grades取得好成绩32. help sb. ( to ）do sth. 帮助某人做某事，33. help sb. with sth. 在某方面帮助某人34. a lot of = lots of = many + 可数名词。 许多，大量的35. a lot of =lots of= much + 不可数名词 。 许多，大量的36. the r

5、esults of 的结果37. a health lifestyle 健康的生活方式38. two or three times a week 一周两三次39. a healthy habit 一个健康的习惯40. kind of unhealthy 有点不健康41. How often do you exercise ?42. Whats your favorite program ?43. Good food and exercise help me to study better .44. How many hours do you sleep every night ?45.hard

6、ly ever 几乎不 46.a lot of 许多 47.of course 当然 48.once or twice a week 每周一两次49.make a difference 有区别有重要性 50.Animal World 动物世界 51.ten to eleven times 十到十一次52.pretty healthy 相当健康 53.watch TV 看电视54.read books 看书 55.be good for 对有益 56. how many hours 多少小时Unit 21. have/ catch a cold = have got a cold 感冒2. ha

7、ve a sore throat = have a pain in ones throat咽喉痛3. have a stomachache = have a sore stomach = have a pain in ones stomach胃痛4. lie down and rest 躺下休息lie down 躺下 5. see a dentist 看牙医 6. drink lots of water 多喝水7. drink hot tea with honey 喝加蜂蜜的热茶 8. That sounds like a good idea. 听起来像个好主意.9. stressed out

8、 紧张，有压力感，10.hot tea with honey 热茶加蜂蜜 11. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医12. a balance of yin and yang阴阳平衡13. too much yin 阴气过盛 14. a balanced diet饮食平衡15. healthy/yin/yang food 健康(阴性，阳性)食品 16. at the moment = now 此刻17. enjoy oneself = have a good time =have fun=have a wonderful time 玩得高兴,过得愉快19. host

9、 family 寄宿家庭 20. conversation practice会话练习21. enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事， like doing sth 喜欢做某事，practice doing sth. 练习做某事,mind doing sth. 介意做某事，finish doing sth. 完成某事,give up doing sth. 放弃做某事, keep doing sth. 坚持做某事. cant stand doing sth.忍不住做某事have fun doing sth. 做某事很愉快即：practice, mind（介意）, finish, give u

10、p（放弃）, keep（坚持）, cant stand, have fun等与enjoy用法相似，后接doing。22. Its + adj. + (for sb.) + to do sth. 对某人来说做某事怎么样。23. have a lot of headaches. 经常头痛。24.Whats the matter（with Gina）? （蒂娜）怎么啦？ 25.Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你该看看牙医。26.Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang

11、 to be healthy. 传统中医认为，保持身体健康需要体内阴阳二气的平衡。27.You should eat hot yang foods, like beef .你应该吃热的阳性食品，比如牛肉。28. Its important to eat a balanced diet. 平衡饮食很重要。29. I really need some conversation practice. 我确实需要些对话练习。30. Im sorry to hear that youre not feeling well. 得知你身体不适，我很难过。31. I hope you feel better s

12、oon. 我希望你尽快好起来。32. When did it start ? 什么时候开始这样的？33. Eat a balance diet to keep healthy . 吃平衡的饮食为了保持健康 。a few 有些 at the moment 此时现在have a fever 发烧have a headache 头疼have a toothache 牙疼 go to bed early 早睡觉 listen to music 听音乐 go to party 参加音乐会on the other hand 在另一方面 stay healthy 保持健康 have a sore back

13、背疼too much 太多 a balanced diet 饮食平衡go out at night 在晚上出去 feel well 感觉舒服 conversation practice 对话练习host family 房东 give sb a fever 导致某人发烧Unit 31. spend time with friends和朋友们一起度过时光2. a sports camp 运动野营 3. how about= what about 怎么样4. go camping 去野营, go shopping 去买东西, go swimming 去游泳, go boating去划船, go sk

14、ating 去溜冰, go walking去散步, go climbing 去登山, go dancing去跳舞, go hiking 去徒步远足, go sightseeing 去观光,go bike riding 骑自行车旅行, go fishing 去钓鱼5. do some shopping 买东西, do some washing 洗衣服, do some cooking 作饭, do some reading读书,do some speaking训练口语6. how long 1)多长时间 (询问动作在时间上所延续的长度)2）多长 （询问事物的长度）7. show sb. sth.

15、 = show sth. to sb.出示某物给某人看give me the book=give the book to me 给我书,pass me the cup=pass the cup to me 把杯子递给我,sell me the house=sell the house to me把房子卖给我buy me a book =buy a book for me 给我买书,make me a cake=make a cake for me给我做蛋糕8. get back home =come back home = return home = be back home返回家 9. ta

16、ke walks=go for walks散步10. take sth. with sb. 随身携带某物11. decide on 做出决定/计划12. something different 不同的事情13. a great/exciting vacation 愉快的(令人激动的)假期14. cant wait to do sth. 等不及做某事 15. leave for 动身去某地16. ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事17. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事18. a good place to do

17、 sth. 一个作某事的好地方19.What are you doing for vacation? 假期你要干什么?20. That sounds interesting. 那听起来很有趣。21.Show me your photos when we get back to school. 当我们回到学校的时候给我看一下你的照片。22.He thought about going to Greece or Spain, but decided on Canada. 他原本想去希腊或西班牙， 但最终还是决定去加拿大。23.I hope I can forget all my problems!

18、 我希望我能忘记所有的烦恼！24.I just finished making my last movie, Im tired and I really need to relax. 我刚拍完上一部电影，我也累了，确实需要放松一下。25. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing. 我听说泰国是个可去观光旅游的好地方。26. Can I ask you a few questions about your vacation plans? 我可以问你几个有关你的假期计划的问题吗？27. What should tourists

19、take with them ? 游客应该随身带点什么 ？28. Where are you leaving from ? 你们从那出发 ？get back 回来think about 思考 decide on 决定选定 theGreat Wall 长城take a vacation 去度假 show sb sth 给某人看某物 have a good time 玩得愉快 rent videos 租录像带vacation plans 假期计划 plan to do sth 计划去做某事 make a movie 拍一部电影Unit 41. get to school = arrive at s

20、chool = reach school 到校 2. a bus stop公共汽车站, bus station 公共气车站a train/ subway station火车(地铁站)站, a bus station客运站, a TV station 电视台3. take the subway 乘地铁 4. ride a bike 骑自行车 5. take the/a bus乘公共汽车6. want to do sth.想做某事7. take a taxi乘坐出租车 8. walk to school = go to school on foot 步行上学9. go in ones car 坐(

21、某人的)车去10. in North America 在北美11. go by bike/ bus/ subway/ car/ train乘坐车去 12. in other parts of the world在世界的其他地区13. have a quick breakfast迅速吃早饭14. depend on 依靠决定， 取决于15. the early bus 早班车 16. how far 多远17. take sb. to sp.带某人到某处 18. a number of = many + 可数名词 。 许多19. Doing sth. takes sb. some time/ m

22、oney. =It takes sb. some time/money to do sth. =sb. spends some time/money (on sth.). =sb. spends some time/money (in) doing sth. =sth. costs sb. some time/money. =sb. pay some money for sth. 某人花费多少金钱/时间做某事 20. the number of .的数量21. worry about( sb./sth.)=be worried about(sb/sth.) 为某人(事)着急/担心22. aro

23、und the world= all over the world 世界各地,全世界 23. How do you get to school? 你怎么去学校? 24. It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus. 步行大约需要25分钟，乘公交车10分钟。25. Then the early bus takes him to school. 然后早班公共汽车带他去学校。26. The bus ride usually takes about 25 minutes. 乘公共汽车的路程通常需要大约25分钟。27. How far

24、is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远?28.How long does it take you to get from home to school? 从家到学校你花费多长时间? 29. I ride my bike to the subway station. 我骑车去地铁车站。30.It depends on where you are. 它取决于你在哪里。31. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus. 那一定比乘公共汽车上学更有趣。32. In North America，not all

25、students take the bus to school在北美，并非所有学生坐公共汽车去学校。33. In China，bikes and buses are the most popular means of transportation.在中国，自行车和公共汽车是最普遍的交通方式。34.What do you think of the transportation in your town? 你认为你们镇上的交通情况如何? 35.have a quick breakfast 匆匆吃过早饭 36.leave for 前往37.the bus ride 公共气车之行 38.at abou

26、t six thity 在大约六点半39.around the world 全世界 40.North America 在北美 41.means of transportation 交通方式42.on weekends 在周末 43.be ill in the hospital 生病住院44.a map in Chinese 中文地图 45.speak Chinese 讲汉语 46.thank you so much 这样感谢你 47.dont worry 不要担心 Unit 5 1. come to the party 参加聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3

27、. study for a test为测验而准备 4. go to the doctor = see a doctor 去看医生go to the concert 去听音乐会 go to the baseball match 去看棒球比赛 go to the mall 去商业街5. have/take a piano lesson 上一堂钢琴课6. much too + adj. 太，过于 7. too much + (uncountable noun) 太多8. finish the geography project 完成地理作业9. soccer practice 足球训练 have t

28、ennis training 进行网球训练10. look for 寻找 11. find out 找到,弄清楚,查明12. be (go) on vacation 度假 13. join sb.加入某人(的行列) 来加入我们 Come and join us.14. a football match足球比赛15. be (keep) quiet 保持安静(keep+形容词“保持某状态”）keep+(sb.)+doing 使(某人)不停地做某事”keep sth. 保存某物，饲养某物16. a culture club 文化俱乐部17. “给某人打电话”的几种说法：call sb.( up),

29、 phone sb.(up), phone to sb., telephone sb.(up), telephone to sb., ring sb.(up), give sb. a ring, give sb. a phone, make a telephone (call) to sb.18. have to 不得不，必须19. the day after tomorrow 后天20. discuss a science report 讨论科学报告21.Thanks for asking me.=Thanks for inviting me. =Thanks for having. = T

30、hanks for your invitation.谢谢你的邀请22.the day before yesterday 前天23.on / at weekends 在周末24.on weekdays 在平日/工作日25.the whole day 整天26.-Can you come to my birthday party ?-Sure ,/ Certainly ,/ Yes, Id love to.-Sorry ,/ Im sorry, I cant. I have to-Id love to. But I have to 27.- Whats today ? - Its Friday t

31、he 14th .28.next week下一周29.this week 这一周30. the day after tomorrow. 后天31.I have too much homework(to do) this weekend 本周末我有太多家庭作业(要做)。32. Can you come over to my house Wednesday evening to discuss the science report? 星期三晚上，你能来我家讨论这份科学报告吗?33 太多家庭作业 too much homework34 玩得高兴 have fun35. 后天 the day after tomorrow36. 为考