牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结.docx

1、牛津译林版八年级英语上册全册知识点归纳总结新译林 8A 英语全册知识点归纳总结8A Unit 1 Friends一、词汇大集合1.keep a secret 保守秘密2.care about 关心、关怀3.tell a lie (to sb.) (对某人)说谎4.lie - lied - lied 说谎lie lay lai n 躺5.play a joke on sb. 跟某人开玩笑6.tell sb. funny jokes 给某人讲可笑的笑话7.be willing to do sth. 愿意做某事、乐意做某事 be ready to do sth. 乐意做某事、准备好做某事8.have

2、 a good sense of humour 有很好的幽默感 = be (very) humorous9.in height 在高度方面10.in weight 在体重方面11.patient - impatient12.in a low voice 低声地13.buy two more books= buy another two books 再买两本书14.eat one more apple= eat another apple 再吃一个苹果15.share sth. with sb. 跟某人分享某物16.qualities of a good friend 好朋友的品质17.tell

3、 him everything about yourself 告诉他有关你的一切18.share my joy(不可数)/ sadness分享我的快乐/悲伤19.have problems with sth. 在某方面有问题20.have problems doing sth. 做某事有问题21.believe what he says (said) =believe his words 相信他的话22.trust sb. 信任某人23.agree to do sth. 同意做某事24.agree with sb. 同意某人的观点25.one of my best friends 我最好的朋友

4、这一26.one of the longest rivers 最长的河流之一27.one of the most famous film stars 最著名的影星之一28.be generous / kind to sb. 对某人慷慨 /友善29.be ready to help people any time 在任何时候乐意帮助人30.help me with my homework 在家庭作业方面帮助我31.give a seat on the bus to someone in need 在公交车上让座给有需要的人32.have a good/sweet voice 有个好 / 甜美的嗓

5、音33.wear small round glasses 戴小小的圆框眼镜34.make him look smart 使他看起来精干35.never feel bored with him 和他一起从不感到无聊36.a boring film 一部无聊的电影37.make me thirsty 使我口渴 make sb. / sth.+adj. make me laugh 使我大笑 make sb. do sth.38.walk past our desks=pass our desks 从我们桌子旁边经过39.kn ock .o nto the grou nd 把撞到地上knock ove

6、r 撞翻 ,碰倒knockoff 把从上撞下来40.so interesting 如此有趣41.have big bright eyes 有双明亮的大眼睛42.have/wear long straight hair 留长直头发43.say a bad word about sb.=say bad things about sb. 说某人的坏话44.a true friend 一个真诚的朋友45.sth. worry sb. 某事困扰某人46.sb. be worried about sth. 某人担心某事47.choose sb. as /(to be) your best friend 选

7、择某人作为你最好的朋友48.look smart in his small round glasses 戴着他的小圆框眼镜看起来帅 49.listen to people carefully 认真听人们倾诉50.help people with their problems 帮人们解决问题51.make friends with sb. 跟某人交朋友52.among the six students 在六名学生当中53.among all the Chinese artists 在所有的中国艺术家当中54.talk about our future plans 谈论我们的未来计划55.a sm

8、all girl with a ponytail 一个扎马尾辫的女孩55.a boy with / wearing glasses 一个戴着眼镜的男孩56.both and. 既又57.be/ make / become an excellent teacher 成为一名优秀的教师58.feel bored or unhappy 感觉无聊或不开心59.like her bright smiling eyes 喜欢她明亮略带微笑的眼睛60.我能要点喝的吗？ 我可以再要一些食物吗？wear/have a smile on one s face 面带微笑 二、句型大集合1.Can I have so

9、mething to drink?2.Can I have some more food?3.There is nothing in the fridge. 冰箱里什么也没有。 * * * =There is not anything in the fridge.4.What qualities are important in good friends? 在好朋友身上什么品质重要？5.What makes your friend so special ？ 什么使你的朋友如此特别？ * * * 6.What makes good friends? 什么造就出好朋友？7.She wants to

10、 be a social worker when she grows up. 他长大后想做一名社会工作者。8.His legs do not fit well under his desk. 课桌下面容纳不下他的腿。 * * * 9.When something worries me, I can always go to her. * * * 当有事困扰我的时候我总能到她那去。10.He is the tallest boy in our class. 他是我们班最高的男生。 =He is taller than any other boy in our class.=He is talle

11、r than the other boys in our class.11.Whats he like?12.What does he look like?13.How does he look?14.What does he like?他（像）什么样？ 他看起来什么样？ 他看起来如何 /怎样？ 他喜欢什么？8A Unit 2 School life一、 词汇大集合1.play baseball 打棒球2.asas 与.样.3.not as/so as=less than 不如口4.discuss = talk about 讨论5.have a discussion 进行一次讨论6.in cl

12、ass 在课上7.after class 课后8.offer sb. sth. 提供某人某物offer me help 提供我帮助9.offer sth. to sb. 将某物提供给某人10.at least 至少11.at most 最多、顶多12.spend time on sth. 花时间于某事 /物上13.spend time doing sth. 花时间做某事14.daily English = everyday English 日常英语15.look through the questionsquickly 快速浏览问题16.at first 起初17.at last = in t

13、he end = finally 最后18.finish doing sth. 完成做某事19.keep doing sth. 一直做某事20.keep on doing sth. 反复做某事21.keep sb. doing sth .让/使某人一直做某事22.must do sth. 必须做某事（表主观）23.work hard 努力学习 /工作hard 为副词 work the hardest 学习 /工作最刻苦24.hard-working 刻苦的、勤奋的（形容词）25.learn about schools around the world 了解全世界的学校26.buy sth. f

14、or sb.=buy sb. sth.27.in Y ear Eight= in the eighth grade 在 8 年级28.a mixed school 一所混合学校29.among all my subjects 在我所有的学科中30.during the Reading Week 在阅读周期间31.bring in books and magazines from home 从家里带书和杂志进来 * * * 32.near the end of the week 在这周将要结束的时候33.at the end of the week 在这周末34.listen carefully

15、 to my problem(s) 仔细倾听我的问题35.on Friday afternoon 在周五下午36.end earlier than usual 比平时结束得早些37.twice a week 一周两次38.four times a month 一月四次39.practice hard 练习得很刻苦40.read an article by a boy from the USA 读一个美国男孩写的一篇文章 * * * 41.among the three of us=.of us three 在我们三个人中42.have to do sth. 不得不做某事(表客观)43.of u

16、s all 在我们所有人中e first in the race 在比赛中第一44.have a day off 休息一天45.have 8 weeks off for the summer holiday 休息 8周过暑假 /暑假休息 8 周 * * * 46.spend the least time on homework 花最少的时间在家庭作业上47.do morning exercises 做早操48.another half an hour for playing chess 另外半个小时(用来)下国际象棋 * * * 49.have an English test 进行一次英语测试

17、50.have a monthly test on each subject 在每个学科上有月考51.keep writing in English about my daily life 坚持用英语写关于我的日常生活 * * * 52.watch English videos at weekends 在周末看英语视频53.have a lovely time (doing sth.)= have fun (doing sth.) 玩得开心(做某事)54.after-school activities 课外活动55.go on a school trip 进行一次学校旅行56.need to

18、do sth. 需要做某事57.need doing 需要被做58.have an hour of homework 有一小时的家庭作业59.have an hour for lunch 有一个小时吃午饭60.listen to music at lunchtime 在午饭时间听音乐61.jump high 跳得高62.jump far 跳得远63.I m really sorry to keep you waiting for a long time. 真的很抱歉让你等了很长时间。 二、 句型大集合1.Whats school like? 学校什么样？2.Its like watching

19、TV. 就像看电视。3.Do you have any plans for the weekend? 你这个周末有什么打算吗？ * * * 4.To me, learning foreign languages is really fun.=Its really fun for me to learn foreign languages 对我而言， 学外语真的有乐趣。5.John studies more subjects than Nancy. John 比 Nancy 学更多的学科。 * * * 6.1have the least free time in my class. 我在班上有最

20、少的空闲时间。7.1spend less time doing homework than Nancy. 我比南希花较少的时间做家庭作业。 8.Simon spends the most time on his hobbies. 西蒙花最多的时间在他的爱好上。9.Daniel spends more time on his hobbies than Amy.Daniel 比 Amy 花更多的时 8 间在他的爱好上。10.Woodland School has the fewest teachers. 林地学校有最少的教师。 * * 11.We have a lot of time for af

21、ter-school activities. 我们有很多时间进行课后活动。12.Time seems to go faster when we are reading interesting books. * * * 当我们读有趣的书时 时间似乎走得更快。13.Camping is as interesting as cycling. 野营与骑自行车一样有趣。 * * * 14.Swimming is not so dangerous as diving. 游泳没有 / 不如 潜水危险。=.Swimming is less dangerous than diving.8A Unit 3 A d

22、ay out词汇大集合e on 来吧；赶快；加油2.enjoy oneself = have a good time= have fun = play happily 玩得愉快3.take care 保重4.take (good) care of sb.=look after sb. (well) (好好 )照顾某人5.arrive at +小地点； arrive in +大地点= get to sp.= reach sp. 到达某地6.cant wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事can t wait for sth.为某事迫不及待7.place of interest= inte

23、resting place 名胜，景点8.not believe one s eyes不相信自己的眼睛，非常惊讶9.by oneself = alone10.take place= on one s own 独自进行，举行，发生 happe n（ 般指无意中的发生，比如意外 ）11.cheer for sb. 为某人喝彩12.cheer sb. up13.the ticket to 14 row boats使某人振作起来.的票 划船15.need to exercise and keep fit 需要锻炼并保持健康16.keep fit = keep healthy 保持健康17.not as

24、/so high as a real one 不如真的高18.make a plan for a day trip 制定一天旅行计划19.plan a day out计划一日出游20.take a boat trip=go on a trip by boat 乘船旅行21.be famous for以著名be famous as 作为著名22.under the famous Harbour Bridge 在著名的港湾大桥下23.go past the （Sydney） Opera House 经过 （悉尼 ）歌剧院24.sit in a little coffee shop by the R

25、iver Seine 坐在塞纳河旁边的一个小咖啡馆25.the top of 的顶部26.all the best 一切顺利，万事如意，一帆风顺27.the President of the USA 美国总统28.search on the Internet 在网上搜索29.how wide30.90 feet wide31.be made of be made from多宽90 英尺宽由制成（能看出原材料） 由制成（不能看出原材料）32.weigh over 100,000 tons 称重超过 10 万吨33.invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事invite sb. t

26、o some place 邀请某人去某地36.shine in a clear blue sky 在晴朗的蓝天下照耀37.quite far away 相当遥远38.a lot of /much/heavy traffic 交通拥挤39.a little boring 一点儿无聊40.get on/ off 上车 /下车41.the whole world 整个世界42.models of more than a hundred places of interest from all over the world 全世界超过 100 多个名胜古迹的模型44.look as great as t

27、he one back home 看上去和家乡的一样棒 45.look just like the real one 看上去就像真的46.an amazing day 令人惊讶的一天47.the main sights of the world 世界上主要的景点48.the song and dance shows 歌舞表演49.learn a lot about different cultures 了解许多不同的文化50.put them on his home page 把他们放在他的主页上51.go and see for yourself 去 亲自看看52.finally = at

28、last = in the end 最后53.in some ways 在某些方面54.dont tell anyone about this 不要告诉任何人关于此事55.try to do sth. 努力 /尽力做某事56.pull himself up the rocks 把他自己拉上岩石57.look at each other 互相看着对方58.keep the secret to oneself 保守秘密在心里59.in the final of this year s basketball competition 进入到今年篮球赛决赛get to the final 进入决赛61.

29、cheer for 为欢呼62.forget to do sth 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事63.remember to do sth. 记 得要做某事remember doing sth. 记得做过某事64.with your support 在你的支持下 /有了你的支持65.with your help 在你的帮助下 /有了你的帮助66.the cost of the trip 旅行的费用67.per student 每个学生68.go there by underground 乘地铁去那69.take the underground 乘地铁70.a 20

30、-minute period 一个 20 分钟期间71.during half- time 在中场休息期间72.go back to our school= return to our school 回我们学校73.take sb. to the Summer Palace 带某人去颐和园74.sound good 听起来好75.the day before yesterday 前天76.the day after tomorrow 后天77.feel excited and cheerful 感到兴奋和兴高采烈78.name of receiver 收信人姓名79.purpose of th

31、is letter 这封信的目的80.closing 结尾辞81.at Sunshine Underground Station 在阳光地铁站82.walk to Beihai Park 走去北海公园83.in Wangfujing Street 在王府井大街84.the biggest city square 最大的城市广场 常用反身代词短语enjoy oneself hurt oneself dress oneself hide oneself wash oneself * * * by oneself the thing itself lose oneself in . help oneself to