最新应用型大学英语综合教程四16章课后习题答案上海交通大学出版资料.docx

1、最新应用型大学英语综合教程四16章课后习题答案上海交通大学出版资料第一单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (b)1. dull a. someones mind(c)2. pump b. knife(e)3. sweep c. water(a)4. read d. throat(f)5. turkey e. the floor(d)6. sore f. Dinner1. She almost (choked) to death in the thick fumes.2. The woman hurried to the bank, only to

2、 find that she had left her bankbook at home. She became (frantic).3. The situation for the flood victims was quite dangerous. (Drastic) action had to be taken at once.4. Fortunately, the drowned boy was (resuscitated) by first aid.5. The old lady tripped over a stairway and became (unconscious). Sh

3、e was rushed to hospital.6. Many people can have their vision restored by undergoing a (surgical) operation.7. Because of government (intervention) in the mortgage market, interest rates remain near their lowest levels in decades.8. Last night two burglars (broke into) my office and stole one of the

4、 computers.9. They have (taken over) our firm by buying up our shares.10. Will there be any difference between the mental and the (manual) laborin the future?7. Practice: translation1. After a hectic week treating patients with sore throats and ear infections at his family practice, the 52-year-old

5、physician was ready for a night of home cooking and fellowship at his churchs annual fund-raising dinner. Reference answer： 这位52岁的内科医生在他的家庭诊所忙碌了整整一个星期，治疗那些患有咽喉疼痛或耳朵感染的病人，这时正准备在他所属教会的年度筹款晚宴上享受一些家常烹饪，并和教友相聚。2. Theyd simply heard about the good food and were willing to pay $10 to heap their plates and

6、help pay for the churchs new community center. Reference answer： 许多人甚至不是这个教会的会员，他们只是听说这里有美食，愿意花上10美元饱餐一顿，同时为教会的新活动中心做点贡献。3. He was relieved to see that his wife had found a clean paring knife. Reference answer： 当他看到妻子给他找到了一把干净的水果刀才放了心。4. Fortunately, her family never went anywhere without an emergen

7、cy kit containing a manual resuscitator bag, just in case Shaun had trouble breathing. Reference answer： 庆幸的是，她的家人出门总是带着急救箱，里面有手动苏醒气囊，这是以防肖恩出现呼吸困难而准备的。5. We are so thankful that in this age of lawsuits, Dr. Boll was willing to put himself on the line. Reference answer： 在这个容易惹上官司的时代，博尔医生敢于冒这样的风险，挺身而出

8、，实在是太让人感激了。1. Luck does not always (come into play) (起作用) in examinations. It is your hard work that matters. 2. With the treatment, (the color returned) (面色恢复) to the womans cheeks. 3. He got a nice dictionary (out of nowhere) (不知从哪里). It was really a great help. 4. My car (wouldnt start) (怎么也发动不起来

9、) this morning. 5. The patient recovered from the surgery with (no signs of infection) (没有感染的迹象). Part 21. 走私麻醉品 (smuggle narcotics) 2. 最后一道障碍 (the last hurdle) 3. 易变质食品 (perishable food product) 4. 航站大楼 (airport terminal) 5. 记住 (keep in mind) 6. 家用物品 (household item) 第二单元Part 14. Working with words

10、 and phrases (g)1. claw a. to say something loud; shout (h)2. thrilled b. to keep a particular quality, feature, etc. (a)3. call out c. to cause to be attracted and interested (f)4. give away d. a place made or chosen by a bird to lay its eggs in and to live in (c)5. fascinate e. to fill the dead bo

11、dy of an animal with material and preserve it, so that it keeps its original shape and appearance (b)6. preserve f. to reveal something that is supposed to be kept secret (d)7. nest g. one of the sharp curved nails on the end of an animals or a birds foot (e)8. stuff h. very excited, happy, and plea

12、sed1. The splendid parade on the 60th National Day filled the Chinese people with great (admiration).2.The (unsuspecting) giraffe (长颈鹿) was so frightened by the attacking lion that it fell in the water and was drowned.3.No sooner had Zorro (whistled) than his black horse appeared and carried him awa

13、y.4.Their dialects are (vastly) different and thats why they can hardly communicate.5.The officer punished two of his soldiers for (whispering) while he was speaking at the meeting.6.After the accident and a major operation on her wounded head, she could only (vaguely) remember her family members.7.

14、Her (slender) figure seemed to prove her workouts had been fruitful.8.Tom Sawyer was too nervous to feel the rough wall (scratching) at his face when he was trying to get out of the cave in the dark.9.The local people claim to have seen manifestations of dead people in the (haunted) castle.10.The mo

15、ther was trying to (hush) the crying baby to sleep.7. Practice: translation 1. It was already eight oclock and Sylvia wondered if her grandmother would be angry with her for being so late. Reference answer： 已经是晚上八点了，西尔维娅想，这么晚回家，外婆会不会生气呢？2. The child hurried the cow through the dark forest, toward he

16、r grandmothers home. Reference answer： 小女孩赶着牛，匆匆穿过阴暗的树林，向外婆家走去。3. She felt her heart tremble every time he shot an unsuspecting bird as it was singing in the trees. Reference answer： 每当他把一只毫无戒心正在唱歌的小鸟从枝头打落时，她的心都颤抖不已。4. The white heron smoothed its feathers and called to its mate, sitting on their ne

17、st in a nearby tree. Reference answer： 这只白鹭理了理羽毛，对停在附近一棵树上的鸟巢里的同伴叫了一声。5. Many a night Sylvia heard the echo of his whistle haunting the forest. Reference answer： 很多个夜晚，西尔维娅仿佛又听见他的口哨声在树林里回荡。1. He picked up his bag and hurried off along the platform (急急忙忙地沿着站台走了). 2. He was shaking with fright as if h

18、e had seen a ghost (就像见了鬼似的). 3. If you had told me earlier, I wouldnt have signed the contract (不会签合同). 4. The fireman gave a long sigh as he caught another flash of red (又看到一道红光). 5. The businessman spoke so carefully in order not to give his plan away (泄露他的计划). Part 24. Working with wordsin sessi

19、on fountain permit precaution pull up sit back vendor1. The (vendors) will try to sell you their homemade jewelry and house wares. 2. The trails are well marked, but carrying a map is a wise (precaution). 3. Ancient Greece was a (fountain) of wisdom and philosophy. 4. Were going to be driving by far

20、mland for the next ten minutes, so just (sit back) and relax until were closer to the city. 5. The driving instructor told me to (pull up) at the post office. 6. The meeting is (in session), so we need to keep our voices down. 1. You are strictly forbidden from taking photographs inside the museum.

21、Reference answer： 博物馆内严禁拍照。2. For your own safety, we ask that you refrain from putting your arms out of the window. Reference answer： 为了您的自身安全，请不要把手伸出窗外。3. Please do not stand in front of the white line. Reference answer： 请站在白线之外。4. We suggest only carrying small amounts of cash. Reference answer：

22、我们建议只带少量现金。5. It is customary in our country to tip the friendly bus driver. Reference answer： 给友好的公车司机付小费是我们国家的一种习俗。第三单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases (c)1. initiate (e)2. compromise (b)3. eliminate (a)4. explore (d)5. cast(h)6. hold back(f)7. weed out (g)8. sign up fora. inquire into b. d

23、o away with c. start something or cause it to happen d. throw forcefully e. reach an agreement with them f. get rid of g. register h. hesitate before you do somethingpreferably genuine intention initiated eliminate confusion expectation weed outrush into brush. aside for that matter sign up for 1. I

24、f this offer is (genuine), I will gladly accept it.2. To (eliminate) the error message, we must first reduce the possibility of users making errors.3. It is my (intention) to remain in my position until a successor is elected.4. Omissions in my recent article must have caused (confusion).5. Perhaps

25、you shouldnt (brush) the idea (aside) too hastily.6. We have to (weed out) unqualified applicants.7. The trip was (initiated) by the manager of the community centre.8. He doesnt trust his partner. (For that matter), I cant blame him.9. We must not (rush into) anything without careful planning.10. Do

26、 something creative or take exercise, (preferably) in the fresh air.7. Practice: translation1. Everyday I am excited to talk to him via an instant messenger program on the computer, and we talk for about two hours a night.Reference answer： 我每天都非常兴奋地通过一个计算机内的即时消息程序和他聊天，每个晚上要谈上大概两个小时。2. You might as w

27、ell get certain things out in the open sooner rather than later, before you invest a great deal of time and energy into that relationship.Reference answer： 不妨把话都摊开来说，宜早不宜迟，然后再投入大量的时间和精力来建立这种关系。3. I find girls, as well as guys, are open books on these online dating sites.Reference answer： 我发现无论女性还是男性

28、，在这些交友网站上都是极坦率的人。4. I would start a relationship with the first available guy who happened to walk into my life at a certain moment.Reference answer： 如果碰巧在某一时刻有个男的走进我的生活，我会开始和他交往。5. I am very excited to cast out my fishing line every day on the online dating website and see what I reel in.Reference

29、answer： 我每天很兴奋地在交友网站抛出钓鱼线，然后收线看我钓到什么。1. I didnt have to rush into finding the name of the place(我不必着急去找地名). I had all day. 2. I find it difficult to hold back my anger(我觉得很难抑制住我的愤怒) when he starts arguing in favor of racial segregation. 3. It is much better to get things out in the open right from t

30、he start(从最初便把事情公开). 4. That sounds fantastic. Where do I go to sign up for that tour?(我到哪里去报名参加那次旅游呢？) 5. We were sitting on the bridge, trying to click with a few girls(试图结识几位姑娘). 第四单元Part 14. Working with words and phrases1. hide in the h (ollow) tree 2. b (rood) over his bad luck 3. speak with a

31、 strong a (ccent) 4. miss her boyfriend s (orely) 5. be s (mitten) with grief 6. be j (ealous) of his rich neighbor 7. a g (igantic) statue 8. make out two dim shapes in the g (loom) stammer sorely shot off revolutionary gigantic dashed bluffbrooded curly monster looked back hollow sprang upon1. He is kind and friendly despite his rather (bluff) manner.2. His left hand was (shot off) during the war.3. The wolf rushed out