上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

1、上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析上海民办华二初级中学任务型阅读中考英语专项训练含答案解析一、英语任务型阅读1根据短文内容列要点。 Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night. However, are you feeling tired and sleepy throughout the day? Do you have a hard time keeping your eyes open as you study? Have you nodded off while driving?

2、If you can answer Yes to any of these, it shows you could not have enough sleep. It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more. If you arent getting enough sleep, you should: Avoid caffeine（咖啡因） You should avoid drinking caffeinated drinks such as

3、 coffee, tea and soda at least 10 hours before you go to bed. Avoid eating big meals before sleeping Eating a big meal can make you feel sleepy, and it can make you feel uncomfortable and prevent you from sleeping well. Build a healthy sleep environment With the light on, can you have a good sleep?

4、Of course not, and youd better keep your bedroom dark and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead. Please get enough sleep from now on. Here is some information about how to ge

5、t enough _. If you lack sleep, its easy to keep your eyes _ as you study. As to the time of sleeping, most adults need seven to nine hours sleep while teens need _. Youd better avoid drinking caffeinated drinks. Stop _ before sleeping, and you can feel comfortable. Keep your bedroom dark and cool. T

6、ry reading or listening to quiet music _ using electronic devices before bed.【答案】 sleep；closed；more；eating big meals/ eating too much；instead of 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样得到足够睡眠的方法。 （1）根据Maybe you pride yourselves on only sleeping a few hours a night.可知讲的是与睡觉有关，睡觉用sleep，不可数名词，故填sleep。 （2）根据Do you have a hard ti

7、me keeping your eyes open as you study?你在学习时很难睁大眼睛吗，即缺少睡眠时，学习时很容易保持眼睛闭上，keep eyes closed保持眼睛闭上，故填closed。 （3）根据It is suggested that most adults need seven to nine hours sleep. As for teens, they need even more.可知建议大多数成年人需要七到九个小时的睡眠。至于青少年，他们需要更多，故填more。 （4）根据Avoid eating big meals before sleeping可知睡觉前

8、避免吃大餐，stop doing sth.停止做某事，所以eat用eating，故填eating big meals/ eating too much。 （5）根据Avoid using electronic devices before bed The light from electronic devices can keep you from falling asleep. Try reading or listening to quiet music instead.可知睡前不要使用电子设备电子设备发出的光可以防止你睡着。试着阅读或者听一些安静的音乐，instead of代替，故填in

9、stead of。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。2下面文章中有四处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项（A、B、C和D）中选出符合各段意思的小标题，然后回答问题。 （1）选出符合各段意思的小标题。 You would never know that Ellen DeGeneres turned 60 this year. The talk show queen says her new healthy lifestyle, which consists of（包含）daily yoga and vegetarianism（素食主义）, keeps her lookin

10、g and feeling her best. _ Yoga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 6090 minutes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins. _ At the beginning of her every show, Ellen always makes sure to get herself in the best state. Dancing is not only good for your body

11、, but for your mind as well. _ Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine. When we laugh, our muscles stretch（延伸）and our pulse and blood pressure go up, which sends more oxygen to our tissue. _ Eating too much sugar is not good for your body. Ellen once

12、 announced on her show that she was going sugar free for the rest of the season in the hope that it would provide her with extra energy.A. She is always laughing.B. She seldom eats sugar.C. She loves dancing.D. She practices yoga every day.（2）回答问题：What kind of lifestyle do you have? （回答不少于2个单词） 【答案】

13、 （1）D；C；A；B（2）答案不唯一。 【解析】【分析】文章大意：脱口秀女王艾伦德杰尼尔斯今年已经60岁。文章介绍了她新的健康生活方式：练习瑜伽、跳舞、大笑和少吃糖。 A. She is always laughing.他总是笑B. She seldom eats sugar.她很少吃糖。C. She loves dancing.他喜欢跳舞D. She practices yoga every day.他每天练习瑜伽。 （1）根据 oga can calm you down. Ellen says her yoga instructor leads her through 6090 minu

14、tes of poses to calm her down before her busy day begins.可知介绍了的是脸瑜伽的事，跟D句匹配，故答案是D。 （2）根据 Dancing is not only good for your body, but for your mind as well. 可知他喜欢跳舞，故答案是C。 （3）根据 Ellen is always laughing and making people laugh. Laughter is certainly the best medicine.可知，他总是大笑，故答案是A。 （4）根据 Eating too

15、much sugar is not good for your body. 可知，她很少吃糖，故答案是B。 （5）题意：你的生活方式是怎样的？可以通过题目提示，结合实际生活回答问题，比如每天都去游泳，故答案为 I go swimming everyday.（答案不唯一合理即可）。【点评】四选四的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子，因此，我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断该句在文中的位置。另外，通过阅读选项，有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3下面短文中有四处需要添加小标题。阅读短文，然后从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合

16、各段意思的小标题，并回答问题。 Sleep plays an important role in our life. A lack of sleep can influence our ability to work and study. Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night. But for teenagers, a healthy amount（数量） is about 8 to 10 hours. Sadly, only of people manage that. Tiredness usually reaches i

17、ts highest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes. So sleeping at noon for a while helps us work better in the rest of the day. People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep. Students cannot pay attention in class or do well in

18、sports. Drivers who have fallen asleep while driving have caused 1%10% of the traffic accidents in our life. And we can imagine what will happen if a doctor feels sleepy at the operating-table! There are several ways that can help us sleep better, such as avoiding drinks that make us excited late in

19、 the day, going to sleep at the same time each night, and sleeping in a comfortable place that is dark, quiet and warm.A. Bad influencesB. Sleeping hoursC. The most tiring momentsD. Good sleeping habits（1）从方框中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题 _（2）The passage mainly encourages（鼓励） us to_. （不得超过5个单词） 【答案】 （

20、1）B；C；A；D（2）略 【解析】【分析】本文介绍睡眠在我们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。 A. Bad influences 不良影响B. Sleeping hours睡眠时间C.The most tiring moments最累人的时刻D. Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯 （1）根据 Normal people need 7 to 9 hours of sleep every night 正常人每晚需要7到9个小时的睡眠 ，可知应是Sleeping hours睡眠时间，呼应睡眠时间，故选B。 （2）根据 Tiredness usually reaches its hi

21、ghest twice a day, at 2 a.m. and 2 p.m. That explains whys students easily fall asleep in afternoon classes 疲劳通常一天达到最高水平两次，分别在凌晨2点和下午2点，这解释了为什么学生在下午的课上容易睡着 ，可知应是The most tiring moments最累人的时刻，故选C。 （3）根据 People can make mistakes if they dont get enough sleep 如果睡眠不足，人们会犯错 ，可知应是Bad influences 不良影响，介绍睡眠不

22、足的影响，故选A。 （4）根据 There are several ways that can help us sleep better有几种方法可以帮助我们睡得更好 ，可知应是Good sleeping habits良好的睡眠习惯，提出建议，故选D。 （5）这篇文章主要讲述了睡眠对人们的重要性，因此呼吁大家要培养良好的睡眠习惯，故答案为have good sleeping habit（答案不唯一，合理即可）。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。4配对阅读：下表左栏是五个人物介绍，右栏是家电用品介绍，请根据每个人对家电用品需求，为他们选择

23、合适的家电用品。（ B ）_Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning._Tim likes listening to music when he is free. And he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help

24、 him._Summer has come. Tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool._Alice often washes her hair late at night. It is often wet when she goes to bed. She is going to buy something that can dry her hair in a short time._

25、Susan is a housewife. She has to do the washing for her family every day. She gets tired of it. She is in need of a product to do it for her.A. This electric product can make you cool during the hot days. It can help you change the temperature and control the humidity（湿度）of your room.B. You can do m

26、any things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax.C. This electric product is useful to all of us. People often have one at home. It is often put up on the wall. If you want to know the time, j

27、ust take a look at it.D. This can help you wash your dirty clothes and dry them. What you need to do is to turn it on and later hang the clothes on the line. With this electric product, life will be a lot easier for you.E. Each family needs this product. You can use it to store meat, vegetables, fru

28、its, drinks and medicine. It can keep them cool and fresh so that they will not go bad easily on hot days.F. It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first.G. When you wash your hair, you need this

29、 product. It can make your wet hair dry in a minute. It can also be used for drying your wet clothes or some other wet things.【答案】F；B；A；G；D 【解析】【分析】（1）根据句子Bob is often late for school because he always gets up late. This makes his teacher mad. He needs to buy something to wake him up in the morning.

30、可知鲍勃需要买些东西早上叫醒因为他上学经常迟到，总是起得晚。这让老师很生气。又根据F选项中的句子It is a very helpful product which tells you the time. It can wake you up with a piece of music any time you want, but you have to set the time first. 可知这是闹铃，它可以随时用一段音乐叫醒你，但你必须先设定时间，他符合鲍勃的需求，故答案为F。（2）根据句子Tim likes listening to music when he is free. An

31、d he has to send e-mails to his customers every day. He wants to buy something that can help him.可知蒂姆有空时喜欢听音乐。他每天都要给顾客发电子邮件。他想买些能帮助他的东西。又由B选项中的句子You can do many things with this product, such as sending e-mails, playing games, getting on line and so on. You can also listen to music with it when you want to relax. 可知你可以用这个产品做很多事情，比如发电子邮件，玩游戏，上网等等。当你想放松的时候，你也可以用它听音乐。符合蒂姆的需求，故答案为B。（3）根据句子Tony is fat and he cant sleep well on such hot days. This troubles him a lot. Hed like to buy something to make him feel cool.可