英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析word.docx

1、英语八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题全面解析word【英语】八年级英语下册任务型阅读点+例题_全面解析（word）一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1任务型阅读C When we say a person blows his own trumpet，we mean he tells other people how good and successful he isThat is usually an act of arrogance（自大）But teachers at Wimbledon High School once asked their students to bl

2、ow their own trumpet Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in LondonThey push themselves hard and might never be happyThats why theBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held in the

3、schoolIn theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure（失败）.They also asked them to tell how well they did in each subjectIn this way,he school wanted to help students to know they were all good at something and that they didnt have to be good at everything Bef

4、ore thatthe school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks （应对挫折）The students learned how to get better from setbacks quickly,so they wouldnt think it was the end of the world if they didnt do well in an exam根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）TheBlow Your Own Trumpet Weekwas held to help students who A.h

5、ad trouble getting out of their setbacksB.didnt spend enough time on their studiesC.found it difficult to accept their successD.didnt like to talk with their teachers（2）Ms Hanbury asked her students not to talk about their success （3）The students couldnt talk about their subjects in theBlow Your Own

6、 Trumpet Week （4）Where is Wimbledon High School? （5）Which was held earlier,Blow Your Own Trumpet WeekorFailure Week? 【答案】（1）C（2）0（3）0（4）In London（5）Failure Week 【解析】【分析】本文属于说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了伦敦的失败周和自吹自擂周。（1）细节理解题，根据第二段They push themselves hard and might never be happy可知自吹自擂周是为了那些发现很难接受他们的成功的学生举办的，

7、故选C。（2）细节理解题，根据第二段 Some students are under too much pressure（压力）and they find it difficult to accept that they have been successful，said Ms Hanbury可知 Hanbury女士没有不让学生谈论他们的成功，因此错误。（3）细节理解题，根据第三段n theBlow Your Own Trumpet Week,the teachers asked their stories of success and failure可知学生在自吹自擂周可以谈论自己的成功和失

8、败，没有提到不能谈论自己的科目，因此错误。（4）细节理解题，根据第二段Ms Hanbury,head of this famous allgirls school in London可知这个学校在伦敦，故填In London（5）细节理解题，根据最后一段Before thatthe school ran aFailure Weekto help students deal with setbacks 可知失败周更早，故填Failure Week【点评】这篇文章比较简单，需要学生认真阅读原文，从中找出正确答案。2阅读短文，根据上下文意思，将方框中的句子（AE）还原到短文中适当位置。 Everyo

9、ne needs friends. We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. _We dont always want people around. _We will feel lonely if we never have a friend. Friends sometimes dont get on well. Most of the time they will make up and become friends again.

10、 When friends move away, we feel very sad. _Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday. _Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know them. Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It coul

11、d be that they are happier. _Or it could be just knowing that someone cares. If someone cares about you, youll take better care of yourself.A. Of course, we can also make new friends.B. We miss them very much.C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.E. Howeve

12、r, sometimes we need to be alone.【答案】 E；D；B；A；C 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文主要描述了我们的朋友问题，告诉我们朋友在我们的生活中必不可少。 A. Of course, we can also make new friends.当然，我们也可以交新朋友。 B. We miss them very much.我们非常想念他们。 C. Being happy helps you stay healthy.快乐有助于你保持健康。 D. It doesnt mean they dont like each other.这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。 E

13、. However, sometimes we need to be alone.然而，有时我们需要独处。 （1）根据上文 We all like to feel close to someone. It is nice to have a friend to talk, laugh, and do things with. 我们都喜欢和人亲近。很高兴有一个朋友能和你聊天、笑、做事情。和下文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项E However, sometimes we need to be alone. 然而，有时我们需要独处。

14、起到承上启下的作用。故选E。 （2）根据 上文We dont always want people around.我们不总是希望有人在身边。选项D这并不意味着他们不喜欢对方。可知是对上文的补充说明。故选D。 （3）根据下文Then we call them or write to them. We can even see them again someday.可知当朋友搬走只有想念时才会这样做打电话、写信和相约见面。故选B。 （4）根据下文 Its surprising to find out how much we like new people when we get to know t

15、hem. 可知是开始交新朋友。故选A。 （5）根据上文Theres more good news for people who have friends. They live longer than people who dont. Why? It could be that they are happier. 他们比没有朋友的人活得更长。为什么？可能是他们更快乐。可知有朋友就快乐，有快乐，就健康，就长寿。选项C是对上文（有朋友的好处）的总结。故选C。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，

16、句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。3假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出了错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将AD四个段落填入（1）的-小题相应的横线上，并完成第（2）小题。 （1）将AD四个段落填入-小题相应的横线上 A In a word, its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround （全面的） way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?B Nowadays, som

17、e students think joining school clubs influences their studies. But I dont think so. I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.C Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organiz

18、ing activities. She now becomes more outgoing. “As teenagers, we should not always get buried in our books, said Zhang Xuan, my deskmate. “I am now in an English drama（戏剧） club, in which I can both practice my English and improve my acting skills.D School clubs play an important part in our school l

19、ives. They can make our lives better and improve us as well. In the clubs, we can develop our hobbies and interest. By joining clubs, not only can we get skills and knowledge but also experience and friendship._ _ _ _（2）Whats the main subject（主题） of this writing? A.Making friends.B.Learning English.

20、C.Joining school clubs.D.Doing parttime jobs.【答案】 （1）B；D；C；A（2）C 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文是一篇议论文，通过李红由害羞向外向的转变，论述了加入学校社团的重要性，得出参加学校社团不仅可以获得技能和知识，还可以获得经验和友谊的结论。 （1）本文是一篇议论文要先有论题。I think its important for us students to choose our favorite club and join it.可知这是一个讨论题目，故选B。 （2）有了论题要进行论证，此处是介绍加入学校社团的重要性。School clu

21、bs play an important part in our school lives.（学校社团在我们的学校生活中扮演着重要的角色）故选D。 （3）此处需举出例证加以证明。Li Hong from Class 3 was once a shy girl. But after joining the club, she works on her abilities by helping others in study and organizing activities. She now becomes more outgoing.故选C。 （4）最后得出论证。In a word, its

22、good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround way.总而言之，加入学校俱乐部全方面开发自己对我们是有好处的，为什么现在不加入一个俱乐部去，爱好它呢，故选A。 （5）考查主旨理解。根据its good for us students to join school clubs to develop ourselves in an allround way. Why not choose a club right now and go for it?，结合文中的举例，可知介绍的是加入学校俱

23、乐部的重要性，故选C。 【点评】此题考查任务型阅读理解。这个问题是对文章进行排序。我们先确定文章的体裁是议论文，然后根据议论文的特点，找到文章的论点、论据和论证，然后将各个选项阅读一遍，确定这几个选项的顺序。对于文章的主题可根据文章的中心思想判断。4任务型阅读 （1）阅读短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，同时回答最后一题。 Peter lost his friends book. He felt very sad. Kate broke her moms favorite cup. _. She was so sorry for her mistake. We

24、 all make mistakes because were human. And its not always easy to get on well with everyone all the time. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings although we dont do it on purpose. Sometimes we hurt peoples feelings on purpose, _. So we apologize （道歉）. An apology tells someone that were sorry for our mis

25、takes. Its a way to show that well try to do better in future. Apologies are one of the tools to build good friendships and relationships. When you say Im sorry, you probably feel bad because what you did or said hurt another person. _, youre also saying that you respect the other person, and care a

26、bout his or her feelings. Apologizing shows you have empathy （同感）. After apologizing, you might feel a little better. _. When you apologize in a caring way, you may feel good because you are trying to make things right again.A. When you say I am sorryB. but we feel bad laterC. The other person will

27、probably feel better, tooD. Then she cried（2）From the passage, we can learn _ A.What an apology is.B.How we apologize.C.Why we apologize.D.Both A and【答案】 （1）D；B；A；C（2）D 【解析】【分析】 短文大意：这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义。 A. When you say I am sorry当我说对不起时B. but we feel bad later但是后来我感觉不好C. The other pe

28、rson will probably feel better, too另一个人也许同样会感觉好点D. Then she cried然后她哭了 （1） 空格前一句讲的是Kate 打坏她妈妈喜欢的杯子，后一句是她对她的失误感到很抱歉，可知此空的主体还是Kate, 选项中只有A 符合 ，故选D。 （2） 由空格的前一句说有时我们故意伤害人们的感情，后文说道歉，可知这里存在一个转折关系。再结合选项，出现but 的选项带入符合逻辑 ，故选B。 （3） 本题可快速锁定连词also，可知上下文存在相同部分。前一句是，当你说对不起时，你也许因为你的所作所为伤害到其他人感到难受，可推知后一句，当你说对不起时，你

29、同样在表达你对另一个人的尊敬 ，故选A。 （4） 本题可利用复现原则。前句出现feel.better，选项中也有feel better, 再将选项带入，符合逻辑。在道歉后，你也许会感觉好点，另一个人也许同样会感觉好点 ，故选C。 （5）根据这篇短文主要讲述了我们每个人都会犯错，以及学会道歉对于我们生活的意义，可知我们从文章学到了道歉是什么和如何道歉，故选D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，可以将整个文章首先浏览一遍，大概理解意思，找到可以匹配信息的选项。5阅读下面有关内容。请从A-F选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。 AMost Goods Are Priced in Hong

30、 Kong DollarsDWhere Are Shopping AreasBWhen Is the Hong Kong Shopping FestivalEOpening Hours in Hong KongCThe Best Three Buys in Hong KongFWhere Can You Buy Souvenirs Hong Kong is a shopping heaven （天堂）. During the Hong Kong Shopping festival in July and August each year. Hong Kong puts on special events and the stores put on sales for the festival. _ Hong Kong is a city with many shopping malls, department stores and street markets, but shopping areas are mainly in Hong Kong Island and Kowloon. _ Hong Kong is one of the best shopping places in the world. The best three buys are cl