湖北十堰中考英语真题解析.docx

1、湖北十堰中考英语真题解析2018湖北十堰初中毕业生学业水平考试英语试卷第一部分听力理解（略）解析：董发 审核：王丙亮第二部分基础知识运用。(2018湖北十堰)第一节：单项选择。（每小题1 分，满分15分） 从所给的A, B, C, D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。(2018湖北十堰)26. Sue could play _ piano at the age of four. So far, she has got many prizes. A. a B. an C. the D. /26. C【解析】考查冠词的用法 句意：Sue在4岁时就会弹钢琴。她已经获得好多奖项。根据“play

2、+the+乐器”，指用某乐器演奏。故选C。(2018湖北十堰)27. I dont think you take the game seriously. Oh, its not a match. Were playing chess just for _. A. habit B. fun C. hobby D. game27. B【解析】考查名词的辨析 句意：我认为你没有认真对待比赛。不是比赛，我们下棋只是为了好玩。habit习惯；fun好玩；hobby爱好；game比赛。根据语境可知选B(2018湖北十堰)28.Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? _

3、is at home. Certainly. But remember to return it on time. A. I B. Me C. Myself D. Mine28. D【解析】考查代词的用法 句意：打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里。当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。根据句意指代“我的字典”，用名词性物主代词，故选D。(2018湖北十堰)29. Your sweater looks nice. Is it made of wool? Yes, and its made _ Shanghai. A. by B. in C. for D. from29.B 【解析】考查介词的用

4、法 句意：你的毛衣看起来很漂亮。它是纯毛的？是的，在上海制造的。表示“在某地制造”用be made in。故选B。(2018湖北十堰)30. I went to Mount Mudang with my five friends in one small car last weekend. Oh, my God! I think it _ be an uncomfortable trip. A. must B. cant C. may D. shouldnt30.A 【解析】考查情态动词的用法 句意：上周末我和五位朋友开小汽车去了武当山。哦，我的天哪，我认为那一定是一次不舒适的旅行。Must一

5、定；cant不可能；may可能；shouldnt不应该。根据句意表示肯定的猜测用must。故选A。(2018湖北十堰)31.Mike, please turn down the music. _ Dabao _ Erbao are sleeping. Sorry, Ill do it right away. A. Neither; nor B. Either; or C. Both; and D. Not only; but also31.C【解析】考查连词的用法 句意：迈克，请把音乐调低点，大宝和二宝都在睡觉。抱歉，我立刻调低。根据谓语动词are可知，主语是复数。用bothand.，表示“.

6、和.两者都”。故选C。(2018湖北十堰)32. A great person once said, “if you can follow your heart and never _, your dream will come true.” I think so. I believe I will enter a good high school this year if I try hard. A. give away B. give back C. give out D. give up32.D【解析】考查短语辨析 句意：一位伟人曾经说过“如果你能追随你的心，永不放弃，你的梦想就会成真。

7、”我认为是这样。我相信，假如我努力学习，今年我就能进入好的高中。give away捐赠；give back归还；give out分发；give up放弃。根据语境可知是“放弃梦想”，故选D。(2018湖北十堰)33. Sam, lets go to the cinema. Theres a new movie called Avengers III(复仇者联盟3). Not now. I _ my brother David with his English. A. help B. helped C. am helping D. have helped33.C【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：萨姆

8、，我们去看电影吧，有一场复仇者联盟3。现在不行，我在帮助我的弟弟大卫学英语。根据not now可知要用现在进行时态。故选C。(2018湖北十堰)34. Too much time_ on computer games by most teenagers every day. And their parents are worried about their health and study. A. spends B. is spent C. has spent D. spending34.B【解析】考查动词的语态 句意：大多数青少年每天把很多时间花费在电脑游戏上，他们的父母很担心他们的健康和学

9、习。主语too much time与谓语动词spend是被动关系，要用被动语态。故选B。(2018湖北十堰)35. I watched the live(直播)NBA game last night. How about you? Of course I did. _ amazing game it was! A. What an B. How an C. What D. How35.A【解析】考查感叹句 句意：昨晚我看NBA直播了，你呢？我也看了，好精彩的一场比赛。根据感叹句句式结构：What+a/an+adj.+名词单数+其它！以及amazing以元音音素开头，故选A。(2018湖北十堰)

10、36. Kevin will be healthier than before as long as he _ less meat and more vegetables. A. eat B. eats C. will eat D. eaten36.B【解析】考查动词的时态 句意：凯文只要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜，他的身体将会更健康。句中的as long as引导条件状语从句。主句和从句的时态符合“主将从现”的规律。故选B。(2018湖北十堰)37. She has a teenager granddaughter about my age _ is really kind. A. who B. wh

11、ich C. where D. /37.A【解析】考查定语从句的关系词 句意：她有一个十几岁的孙女，跟我同龄，真的很善良。分析句子可知，先行词granddaughter指人，关系词在定语从句中做主语。故选A。(2018湖北十堰)38. Do you know _? A. where is tea produced in China B. if has Tina read Treasure Island C. how often the zipper is used in our daily lives D. whats the Chinese story Nu Wa Repairs the S

12、ky about38.C【解析】考查宾语从句 句意：你知道拉链在我们日常生活中使用的频率吗？宾语从句要用陈述语序。故选C。(2018湖北十堰)39. She used to have long straight hair, but shes got short curly hair. _! A. Thanks B. People sure change C. Dont worry D. Good idea39.B【解析】考查交际用语 句意：他过去常常留着直直地长发，但是她现在是短卷发。人肯定会变的！ Thanks谢谢；People sure change人肯定会变；Dont worry别担心；

13、Good idea好主意。根据语境选B。(2018湖北十堰)40. Would you like to travel with me after this exam? _. I cant wait. A. Thats all right B. Of course notC. Yes, Id love to D. What a pity40.C【解析】考查情景交际 句意：这次考试结束后，你想和我一起去旅行吗？我很想去，我都等不及了。Thats all right不客气；Of course not当然不行；Yes, Id love to是的，我很想去；What a pity有点可惜。根据语境选C。

14、(2018湖北十堰)第二节完形填空。（每小题1分，满分15分） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给是A, B, C, D四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文空白处的最佳选项。One day, I was in front of the mall cleaning my car. A man was coming my way from across the parking lot.From the 41 of him, he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money. He sat down a front of the bus sto

15、p, but looked like that he had no money to 42 the bus. “Thats a very 43 car.” He said. He was ragged(衣衫褴褛的)but looked satisfied. I answered, “Thanks,” and then 44 cleaning my car. He sat there 45 when I worked. The expected beg(乞讨) 46 money never came. After a while, I said to 47 . “Ask him if he ne

16、eds help.” I was 48 that he would say “yes”. “Do you need any help?” I asked. He answered in two 49 but meaningful words “And you?” I had been feeling high, successful and important 50 those two words 51 me. I did need help, and maybe it was not for a bus ticket or a place to sleep. I 52 my wallet a

17、nd gave him not enough money for a bus ticket, but enough to get a warm meal and a place to sleep for the day.Later, I realized the man was not just a homeless stranger but a teacher who taught me that being comfortable with oneself is the best way to live better. How great and wise he is!And those

18、two simple words still sound 53 . No matter how much you 54 . No matter how much you have achieved, you need help too. No matter how much little you have, no matter how you are filled with 55 , even without money or a place to sleep, you can give help.41. A. words B. manners C. actions D. looks42. A

19、. buy B. take C. drive D. stop43. A. old B. common C. expensive D. nice44. A. finished B. stopped C. continued D. began45. A. quietly B. slowly C. quickly D. loudly46. A. in B. on C. for D. from47. A. myself B. himself C. itself D. herself48. A. afraid B. happy C. sure D. nervous49. A. harmful B. st

20、range C. new D. simple50. A. until B. when C. after D. unless51. A. examined B. shocked C. created D. believe52. A. went out B. found out C. worked out D. took out53. A. true B. honest C. difficult D. easy54. A. eat B. have C. use D. think55. A. shyness B. happiness C. sadness D. problems体裁记叙文话题故事词数

21、295【主旨大意】 本短文主要讲述了作者看到一位没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱的流浪汉，询问他是否需要帮助时， 他却反问作者是否需要帮助。通过这位流浪汉简单的答语，让我们明白一个道理，不管你取得了多大的成就，你也需要帮助。无论你生活多么困难，即使没有钱或地方睡觉，你可以给予帮助。41.D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：从他的表情看，他没有车，没有家，没有干净的衣服，也没有钱。Words语言；manners礼仪；actions措施；looks面容。根据语境可知此处指面容或表情。故选D。42.B【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：他坐在公共汽车站的前面，但看起来他没钱坐公共汽车。Buy买；

22、take乘；drive驾驶；stop停止。此处意为乘车。故选B。43.D【解析】考查情景交际 句意：那是一辆非常漂亮的车。根据答语“Thanks”,可知是对他的车夸奖。故选D。44.C【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：然后继续清洗我的车。finished完成；stopped停止；contined继续；began开始。根据下文，我在干活时，他坐在那里。可知我继续洗车。故选C。45.A【解析】考查副词词义辨析 句意：我在干活时，他静静地坐在那里。quietly静静地；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速的；loudly大声地。46. C.【解析】考查介词词义辨析 句意：期待已久的乞求金钱从未到来。

23、句中beg for是固定搭配，意为：乞求。故选C。47. A.【解析】考查代词词义辨析 句意：我自言自语说。I said to myself意为：自言自语。故选A。48. C.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：我确信他会说“是的”。be sure确定，肯定， 故选C。49. D.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：他用两个简单而又有意义的词说。harmful有害的；strange奇怪的；new 新的； simple单纯、简单。50. A.【解析】考查状语从句引导词的辨析 句意：我一直感觉很好，很成功，很重要，直到这两个词让我震惊。故选A。51. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：这两个词让我震

24、惊。故选B。52. D.【解析】考查短语动词辨析 句意：我拿出钱夹。短语went out熄灭 found out找出；worked out 算出；took out拿出。根据句意，故选D。53. A.【解析】考查形容词词义辨析 句意：这两个简单的词听起来仍然很真实。故选A。54. B.【解析】考查动词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多少钱。根据句意，故选B。55. D.【解析】考查名词词义辨析 句意：不管你有多大难题。根据句意，故选D。(2018湖北十堰) 第三部分 阅读理解（共四节，满分35分）(2018湖北十堰)第一节：阅读短文，根据其內容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分） Everywhe

25、re you look, theres talk about exercise-from the importance of gym class to the latest trendy workout（流行的健身方式）to follow on social media. And as you know, being active is very important, because its good for your physical health, as well as helps with your mental health by improving your mood and kee

26、ping your mind sharp. Here is what people said about it.My friend and I try to exercise together. We dance to our favorite song or even enjoy a plank(平板支撑运动)contest. I think feeling strong is a good thing. AlanI know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it. BillYoga(瑜伽)is the BEST way t

27、o exercise. I feel like everyone should try it. I take a class at the gym with my best friends, and its so fun! GraceMy dad tells me to exercise outside for at least an hour each day in summer. I do as he says, and I always, feel better after that. I believe I will go on. Kitty In my spare time, I l

28、ike reading instead of exercising. Every time I walk into the gym. I always feel nervous. Mary56. How many people like exercising in the passage above? A. One. B. Tow. C. Three. D. Four.57. In Graces opinion. What kind of exercise should everyone take? A. Plank. B. Swimming. C. Running D. Yoga58. Ho

29、w does Mary feel when she is at the gym? A. Upset. B. Nervous C. Surprised D. Bored59. Which statement is TRUN according to the passage above? A. Exercise can only be good for our physical health. B. Alam feels weak after he exercises with his friends. C. Bill doesnt have any interest in exercise. D

30、. Kitty exercises at least two hours each day in summer.60. Where is the passage probably from? A. A magazine. B. A story-book. C. A novel. D. A notice体裁议论文话题社会生活词数215【主旨大意】本文阐述了运动对健康的益处，并列举了一些人对此的看法。56. C. 归纳理解题。文中五人中只提到了Bill和Mary对运动不感兴趣，故选C。57. D细节理解题。文中提到每个人都应该练习瑜伽。故选D。58. B. 细节理解题。文中最后一段提到Mary走进

31、体育馆就感到紧张，故选B。59.C细节理解题。由I know I should exercise more, but I have no interest in it.可知答案。60. A. 推理判断题。文中阐述了运动对体质健康、心理健康有益。由此可见是一篇杂谈，故选A。(2018湖北十堰)第二节：阅读短文，根据其内容，选择最佳选项。（每小题2分，满分10分。） Many people want to buy the newest gadget（小玩意）, the fastest car the most expensive watchbut are these things really worth? For some people, these things give them status（地位）. Theyre cool because they have a cool car, or theyre better at the newest