北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结DOC.docx

1、北师大版高一英语模块三复习知识要点总结DOCUnit7TheSeaLesson11. participatein(doing)sth.参加，参与Youshouldallactivelyparticipateinthediscussion2. accordingto=basedon根据Accordingtotheweatherreport,itwillraintomorrow.3. beforcedtodosth.被迫做某事forcesb.todosth.迫使某人做某人注意：makesb.dosth使某人做某人sb.bemadetodosth.(被动结构要加上to)e.g.Hewasforced

2、/madetowork12hoursaday.4. getintotrouble陷入困境（动作）beintrouble处于困境之中（状态）havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难5. persuade/talksb.todosth=persuade/talksb.intodoingsth.说服某人做某事persuade/talksb.nottodosth.=persuade/talksb.outofdoingsth说服某人不要做某事persuadesb.ofsth.说服某人相信e.g.Hepersuadedpeopleoftheadvantagesof

3、solarcars.6. makeittosp.到达某地makeit取得成功把时间定在e.g.Hehasnevermadeitasanactor.6他从来就不是一个成功的演员。LetsmakeitnextSunday.让我们把时间定在下周日。7. insearchof=inthesearchfor寻找searchsb./sp.搜查某人/某地searchforsb./sth.寻找某人/某物8. LeiffollowedBiarnisdirectionsandsailedtowhatisbelievedtobethecoastofpresent-dayCanada.利夫按照比阿尼的指点，航行到了据

4、信是今天的加拿大海岸所在的地方。1 followonesdirections按照某人的指点2 what引导的宾语从句作介词to的宾语，且what在宾语从句中作主语3 bebelieved/reported/saidtobesth据信/据报道/据说是9. apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因为某事像某人道歉Youshouldapologisetoherforsteppingonherfoot.Lesson210. dealwith处理（和how连用）dowith(和what连用)11. bansb.fromdoingsth.禁止某人做某事Shehasbeenbannedfr

5、omdrivingacar.12. keeparecordofsth.记录Somegovernmentskeeparecordofthelevelofpollution.13. makea/oneslivingby/from以。谋生makea/oneslivingas作为谋生e.g.Hemakesa/hislivingby/fromdrivingataxi.Hemakesa/hislivingasadriver.Lesson314. playatrickonsb.戏弄某人dotricks变戏法，演杂技15. takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事注意：measure作系动词“量

6、起来,度量为”时，不能用于进行时态和被动语态e.g.Thetallestbuildinginourcitymeasures260metersinheight.我们市最高的建筑高度为260米16. stopsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事17. ontheonehand,ontheotherhand一方面另一方面18. 倍数的表达:倍数+as+adj./adv.原级+as倍数-1+adj./adv.比较级+than倍数+度量名词（length/width/depth/height/size等）+ofe.g.Thisroomisthreetimesaslargeasthatone.=

7、Thisroomistwicelargerthanthatone.=Thisroomisthreetimesthesizeofthatone.19. inlength/width/depth/height在长度/宽度/深度/高度方面（注意没有冠词）20. Anaveragefishlikethismeasures90centimetersinlengthanditcanweighasmuchas30kilos.一条一般的想这样的鱼长度为90cm,重达30千克。21. watchout=lookout=takecare当心watchoutforsb.提防某人Lesson422. tieto把绑在

8、23. becoveredwithsth.被覆盖着24. allatonce忽然，突然Allatonce,theskywascoveredwithclouds.同时，一下子Dontspeakallatonce,pleasespeakonebyone.25. pickup搭载拾起收听节目，接收信号（非正规地）学会染上（疾病，坏习惯）26. Asyoucansee,Ididescape.Marydoessingwell.Idolikethebook.注意：在这三个句子中，did，does，do起强调作用，其后跟动词原形。27. escapefromthecage/prison从笼子/监狱中逃跑es

9、capesth/doingsth逃避（做）e.g.escapepunishment=escapebeingpunished逃避惩罚28. survivetheearthquake在地震中幸存下来（survive为及物动词，后直接跟表示灾难的名词，不能加任何介词）29. befor/againststh支持/反对。e.g.Iamfor/againsttheplan.我支持/反对这个计划30. inadditionto=aswellas除。之外inaddition另外31. managetodosth.设法做到某事（强调成功）trytodosth努力去做某事（不一定成功）32. rathertha

10、n而不是otherthan除。以外（常用于否定句）lessthan不到，少于morethan多于，超过，非常33. more+原级+than+原级“与其说。，而不如说。”e.g.Heismorelazythanstupid.与其说他笨，而不如说他懒。34. disagreewiththeplan不赞成这个计划disagreewiththeclimate不适应这种气候disagreewithhisparents与他父母意见不一致Unit8AdventureLesson135. takeoff（飞机）起飞脱下（事业）腾飞，受欢迎36. havenooption/choicebuttodosth除了

11、做某事外别无选择37. AdifferfromBinsth=AandBdifferfromeachotherinsth.在。方面A不同于Be.g.JackdiffersfromMikeintheirtastes.Jack和Mike品味不同。AdifferwithBabout/on/oversth在某事上A和B持不同看法e.g.IdifferwithyouonhowtolearnEnglish.关于如何学英语，我和你看法不同。38. beanxiousabout/forsb.担心某人beanxiousforsth渴求。beanxioustodosth渴望/急切想要做某事beanxious+tha

12、t从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形）渴望39. onahikingtrip注意介词on40. meantodosth.打算做某事meandoingsth意为着做某事注意means意为“方式，方法，途径”，单复同形e.g.Televisionisaneffectivemeansofcommunication.电视是一种有效的通讯手段。41. twopiecesofluggage(luggage为不可数名词)42. rightnow此刻，现在；立刻，马上lesson243. AhavesimilaritieswithB=AbesimilartoBA和B相似AbethesameasBA与B相同

13、44. takeup占据（时间、空间）开始从事拿起45. turnup出现，到场调高（温度、音量等）46. beinto=beinterestedin对。感兴趣，喜欢。47. backout决定不履行允诺的事情48. get(sth.)across(tosb.)使（某人）理解某事e.gHeisnotgoodatgettinghisideaacrosstoothers.他不善于使别人理解他的思想Yourmeaningdidntreallygetacross.你的意思并未真正被别人理解。49. gothroughwithsth.完成（艰难/不愉快的）事e.g.Shedecidednottogoth

14、roughwiththeoperation.她决定不做手术。50. setup建立安装51. beworthdoingsth值得做某事Thisbookiswellworthreading.此书非常值得一读。52. bekeenonsth热衷于。53. riskoneslifetodosth冒着生命危险做某事riskdoingsth.冒险做某事54. haveanpreferenceforsth对。有偏好55. preferAtoB与B比起来，更喜欢Aprefertodosth.更喜欢做某事preferdoingAtodoingB与做B比起来，更喜欢做AprefertodoAratherthan

15、doB宁愿做A，也不愿做Bprefer+that从句（从句谓语用should+动词原形，should可省略）Lesson356. inturn轮流，依次反过来57. beimpressedby/withsth.对。印象深刻，被。深深打动impresssb.withsth.用。打动某人/给某人留下深刻的印象haveagood/badimpressionofsb./sth.对某人/某物有一个好的/坏的印象makeanimpressiononsb.给某人留下印象58. goods作主语，谓语动词只能用复数。Thegoodsareexpensive.59. Thereisalargequantityo

16、fbooks.Therearelargequantitiesofmeat.注意quantity既可以修饰可数名词（books）也可以修饰不可数名词（meat），谓语动词的单复数由quantity单复数决定。60. amazesb.使某人感到惊奇beamazedat/bysth.对。感到惊奇61. confusesb.使某人感到困惑beconfusedbysth.对。感到困惑confuseAwith/andB将A和B弄混62. put/send/throwsb.intoprison把某人送进监狱（跟“坐牢”有关时，prison前不能加the）63. breakout(疾病、战争、自然灾害等)突然

17、爆发breakdown损坏分解(身体)垮掉64. standby坚持某种说法站在。旁边支持袖手旁观65. be/keepseated坐着Lesson466. Hisconcertisinpreparation.他的演唱会正在筹备。Thecountryismakingpreparationsforthewar.这个国家正在进行备战。Mumispreparingthelunch.妈妈正在准备午餐。(preparesth.)Thestudentsarepreparingfortheexam.学生们正在为考试做准备。（prepareforsth.）(对比，体会preparesth.和preparefo

18、rsth.的区别)67. sb.runoutofsth.=sb.useupsth.某人用光了某物（人作主语）sth.runout=sth.beusedup某物被用光了。e.g.Wehaverunoutofmoney=Wehaveusedupmoney.=Ourmoneyhasrunout=Ourmoneyhasbeenusedup.68. havetrouble/difficultywithsth/(in)doingsth.在。方面/做某事有困难69. carryon(with)sth/doingsth继续（做）某事70. beassociatedwithsth.与。有关71. inparti

19、cular尤其72. haveaninfluence/effectonsth对。有影响Unit9WheelsLesson173. plentyof大量，既可修饰可数名词，也可修饰不可数名词74. AbeofbenefittoB.=AbenefitB=BbenefitfromAA使B受益e.g.Readingisofbenefittous=Readingbenefitsus.=Webenefitfromreading.75. atonesconveniencewhen/ifitisconvenienttosb.在某人方便的时候76. befedupwithsth.=betiredofsth对。感

20、到厌烦77. inconsequence=asaconsequence=asaresult因而，结果inconsequenceof=asaconsequenceof=asaresultof因为，由于78. thanksto多亏，幸亏（接正面原因）79. workout锻炼身体，做运动计算出，设计出，制定出80. argueaboutsth.争论。arguefor/against为争取/反对。而争论arguewithsb.about/oversth在某事上与某人争吵lesson281. besensitivetosth./sb.对。很敏感对。很体谅/体贴82. itislikely/possib

21、le/probablethatsb./sth.belikelytodosth表示“可能的”三个词只有likely能用“sb./sth作主语83. aheadof/on/behindschedule提前/按时/未按期84. have/takeresponsibilityforsth.对。负有/承担责任itisonesresponsibilitytodosth.做某事是某人的责任beresponsibleforsth.对。负责85. relyon依赖，依靠，指望Weshouldrelyonourselves.Weshouldnotrelyonourparentstoomuch.Irelyonyou

22、tocomeearly.=Irelyonyou/yourcomingearly.86. inthis/thatcase在这种/那种情况下innocase决不incase+句子incaseof+名词短语以防。，万一。提醒：当case或situation(情况)作先行词时，定语从句引导词用inwhich=where87. pullup(车辆)停止，停车pullout（火车）驶离车站88. becontentwithsth.对。感到满足becontenttodosth.乐于/甘愿做。89. checkin办理登记手续存取某物托运90. gothrough经历、遭受（痛苦、难关）仔细检查用光、消耗（法

23、律、议案）被正式通过或接受lesson391. sofar=uptonow=uptillnow迄今为止（多用于现在完成时）92. takeplace发生（表示“发生”的词还有happen和breakout,三者均不能用于被动语态）93. appreciate(sb.)doingsth.感激某人做了某事。Lesson494. alargeamountof和largeamountsof只能修饰不可数名词，作主语，谓语动词单复数由amount得单复数决定。（看一下59条quantity用法，记清楚）95. figureout弄明白，想出96. goup上升，上涨godown下降97. beaddic

24、tedtosth沉溺于。，对。上瘾（to为介词）Hersonisaddictedtocomputergames.他的儿子沉迷于电脑游戏98. admitsth.承认。admitdoingsth.承认做过某事99. beoccupiedwithsth=bebusywithsth.忙于某事beoccupiedindoingsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事100. getstuckintrafficjam被困在交通堵塞中101. suit/meetsatisfyonesneeds满足某人的需要102. affordsth.买得起/支付得起某物affordtodosth.支付得起做某

25、事其他难点1. 独立结构Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish. 一天，我和我的两个兄弟从海上打鱼归来，船上载满了鱼。ourboatfulloffish是一个“独立结构”的从句，去掉了系动词was，作主句的伴随状语。【归纳】简单地说，“独立结构”没有完整的谓语，作主句动作的补充或伴随状语。通常的做法，若是be动词构成的谓语，则去掉be。若是实义动词的谓语，则根据“主动”或“被动”关系将谓语动词变为-ing形式或-ed 形式。如： Thesoldiersstoodinlines,gunsinth

26、eirhands.士兵站成排，钢枪手中握。 Thedoorwaslocked,amessagepinnedonit.门锁着，上面别着一张纸条。 Weatherpermitting,wewillgocampingthisweekend.天气好的话，我们这个周末去野营。 如果不用这样的独立结构，则需用连词将两个句子连接： Thesoldiersstoodinlines,andgunswereintheirhands. Thedoorwaslocked,andamessagewaspinnedonit. Ifweatherpermits,wewillgocampingthisweekend.2. W

27、hilewatchingTV,helikestohavethelightson.看电视时，他喜欢开着灯。在when,while,unless,if引导的状语从句中，如果从句主语与主句主语一致，且谓语动词含有be动词，或从句中含有itis，可省略从句主语及be动词。e.g.IwontgotohispartyunlessIaminvited.主从句主语均为I，且从句谓语动词为aminvited，含有be动词，故可省略从句主语I和be动词am，所以此句可变为：Iwontgotohispartyunlessinvited.Ifitisnecessary,turntoyourteacherforhelp

28、.如果有必要，向老师求助。此句中，从句部分含有itis，可省略，变为：Ifnecessary,turntoyourteacherforhelp.【语法】各单元语法：定语从句，形容词和副词的比较级，动作动词和状态动词，限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句，现在完成进行时，现在完成时与现在完成进行时，请同学们结合学案、资料的讲解做好复习。【小试牛刀】复习完了，来测试一下吧_1.Howaboutseeingafilmthisevening?ImsorryIwontbefreethisevening.Lets_itnextweek.A.do B.make C.have D.work2.Therearete

29、ngoldmedalsontheexhibition,_threeweregainedbymysister.A.inwhich B.ofthem C.ofthat D.ofwhich3.Doyoustillrememberthedays_weworkedtogetherinthatfactory?Yes,Ido.Thosedayswerethehappiesttimeinmylife.A.which B.when C.that D.how4.Weshouldtryourbesttodoourworkwith_peopleand_money.A.fewer;fewer B.less;lessC.

30、less;fewer D.fewer;less5.Whatareyoudoinghere?Oh,Imlisteningtothemusic.It_veryrelaxing.A.issounding B.soundedC.issounded D.sounds6.WhereisMrSmith?Well,hepromisedtocometothereportthismorning,butIdontknowwhyhehasnt_yet.A.pickedup B.turnedupC.putup D.givenup7.Thechildissoseriouslyillthattheparentswillha

31、vealotofdifficulty_himthrough.A.topullB.inpulling C.topullingD.forpull8.Mycomputer_yesterday.Imustgetitrepairedthisafternoon.A.brokeup B.brokeoutC.brokedown D.brokeover9.Withsomanydifficultproblems_,thenewmanagerwillhaveahardtimeinthenewyear.A.solved B.solving C.tosolve D.solve10.Itsreportedthat_160peoplel