1、冠词aanthe以及零冠词的用法及练习详解冠词分为不定冠词(a, an),定冠词(the),和零冠词。一不定冠词(a, an)1。指一类人或事,相当于a kind ofA plane is a machine that can fly.2.第一次提及某人某物,非特指A boy is waiting for you.有个男孩在等你。3.表示 “每一”相当于every,oneWe study eight hours a day.4。表示“相同”相当于the sameWe are nearly of an age。5。用于人名前,表示不认识此人或与某名人有类似性质的人或事That boy is ra
2、ther a Lei Feng.(活雷锋)6.用于固定词组中a couple of, a bit, once upon a time, in a hurry, have a walk, many a time7.用于quite, rather, many, half, what, such之后This room is rather a big one.8。用于so(as, too, how)+形容词之后She is as clever a girl as you can wish to meet。9。用于抽象名词具体化的名词前success(抽象名词)a success(具体化) 成功的人或事
3、a failure 失败的人或事 a shame 带来耻辱的人或事a pity 可惜或遗憾的事 a must 必需必备的东西a good knowledge of 精通掌握某一方面的知识10。与序数词连用,表示“又一,再一。In order to find a better job, he decided to study a second foreign language.为了找到一个更好的工作,他决定再学习另外一门外语.二定冠词(the)1。表示某一类人或物In many places in China, _ bicycle is still _ popular means of tran
4、sportation。A。 a; the B. /; a C. the; a D。 the; the 2。用于世上独一无二的事物名词前the universe, the moon, the Pacific Ocean3.表示说话双方都了解的或上文提到过的人或事Would you mind opening the door? 4。用于演奏乐器play the violin, play the guitar5。用于形容词和分词前表示一类人the reach, the living, the wounded6。表示“一家人”或“夫妇”(对比上文的不定冠词用法5)Could you tell me t
5、he way to _ Johnsons, please?-Sorry, we dont have _ Johnson here in the village。 A。 the; the B。 the; a C。 /; the D。 the; /7。用于序数词和形容词副词比较级最高级前He is the taller of the two children.8。用于国家党派等以及江河湖海,山川群岛的名词前the United States, the Communist Party of China, the French9。用于表示发明物的单数名词前The compass was invente
6、d in China。10。在逢十的复数数词之前,指世纪的某个年代in the 1990s(二十世纪九十年代)11。用于表示度量单位的名词前I hired the car by the hour。12.用于方位名词,身体部位名词He patted me on the shoulder。13.与比较级和最高级连用比较级+ and +比较级表示“越来越”The harder he works, the happier he feels.表示两者间“较的一个”比较级前加the。Who is the older of the tow boys?三者或三者以上相比,表示最高程度时,用“the + 最高级
7、的结构表示.这种句式一般常有表示比较范围的介词短语。Zhang Hua is the tallest of the three.三零冠词1.专有名词,物质名词,抽象名词,人名地名等名词前Beijing University, Jack, China, love, air2。名词前有this, my, whose, some, no, each, every等限制I want this book, not that one. / Whose purse is this?3.季节,月份,星期,节假日,一日三餐前March, Sunday, National Day, spring4。表示职位,身份
8、,头衔的名词前Lincoln was made President of America。5.表示球类,棋类等运动的名词前He likes playing football/chess.6.与by连用表示交通方式的名词前We went right round to the west coast by _ sea instead of driving across _ continent. A. the; the B。不填;the C. the; 不填 D. 不填;不填7。以and连接的两个相对的名词并用时husband and wife, knife and fork, day and nig
9、ht8.表示泛指的复数名词前Horses are useful animals。 四位置冠词一般放在名词之前,名词之前若有形容词,冠词放在形容词之前。下列情况例外: 1.不定冠词用于下列副词加形容词之后:as, how, however, so, too等。如:He is as good a soldier as he was。他和以前一样是个好士兵. 2.不定冠词置于such, what, many, not, too,much of等之后。如:Many a little pickle makes a nickel.积少成多。 3.定冠词通常放在all, both, double, exac
10、tly, just等词之后。如:I offered him double the amount,but he still refused. 4.不定冠词常用于quite和rather之后,但如果另有形容词修饰时,不定冠词既可放在第二位,也可放在第一位,但最常见的仍是第二位。如:She is quite a woman.她真是个女人。 It was quite/rather a cold day.很冷的一天(同 It was a quite/rather cold day.) 5。当名词前的比较级被no,all,far,much等修饰时,也要后置。如:He is no less a man th
11、an the President。 6。定冠词要放在half, twice, much等之后。如:He paid twice the price for it。 他花了两倍的钱买了它。 7.如果名词被副词hardly,scarcely,barely,exactly所修饰,或和一个形容词共同修饰时,冠词要放在上述副词之后、形容词之前。如:This is hardly a right thing to do. 这几乎是不能做的事。 练习1。How about taking_short break? I want to make_call.A。 the; a B。 a; the C. the; th
12、e D。 a; a 2。Christmas is_special holiday when_whole family are supposed to get together。A. the; the B。 a; a C. the; a D。 a; the 3.I looked under_bed and found books I lost last week. A。 the; a B。 the;the C. 不填;the D. the; 不填 4.I like_color of your skirt。 It is good match for your blouse. A. a; the B
13、。 a; a C。 the; a D. the; the 5。George couldnt remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church。 A。 /; the B. the; / C。 a; / D。 /; a 6。Many people have come to realize that they should go on_balanced diet and make room in their day for exercise。 A
14、. a; / B。 the; a C。 the; the D。 /; a 7.How about _Christmas evening party? I should say it was _success。 A. a; a B。 the; a C。 a; 不填 D。 the; 不填 8。We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent. A. the; the B。不填;the C. the; 不填 D。不填;不填9。George couldnt remember when he
15、first met Mr。 Anderson, but he was sure it was Sunday because everybody was at church。A。/; the B。 the; / C。 a; / D./; a1. D。take a short break“休息一会儿”, make a call“打一个电话。2。 D。a special holiday指“某一个特别的节日”;the whole family为特指.3. B.此题中的the bed和the books都为特指。the bed 指“所看的床”;the books指“所丢的书.4.C。 the color
16、指“你衬衫的颜色;a good match泛指“和你的外套相配的一种好颜色”。 5. C。a Sunday泛指某一个星期天;at church为固定搭配,不用冠词,意为“在做礼拜。6. A。a balanced diet泛指“一种平衡的饮食”;make room为固定搭配,意为“腾出空间”。 7.B8。B. by sea意为“经海路;by the sea意为“在海边;表示大陆、大洋等的名词前通常要加定冠词.9. C。a泛指“某个”;at church表示“做礼拜”,at the church表示“在教堂”。类似的词组:特别提示:当地点名词表示地点时,其前用定冠词;表示在这一地点所发生的活动时,
17、其前不加冠词.如:He went to the bed and fetched me a magazine before he went to bed。他睡觉前到床边给我拿了本杂志.2009年1。(安徽卷)We can never expect bluer sky unless we create less polluted world。 A。 a; a B. a; the C。 the; a D. the; the 2.(北京卷)The biggest whale is _ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters longthe heigh
18、t of _ 9-story building。 A. the; the B。 a; a C。 a; the D. the; a 3。(江西卷)Some people fear that _ air pollution may bring about changes in _ weather around the world。 A.不填; the B. the; 不填 C。 an; the D。 the; a 4.(海南卷)Lets go to cinemathatll take your mind off the problem for whileA. the; the B。 the; a
19、C。 a; the D。 a ; a5。(陕西卷)What pity that you couldnt be there to receive prize! A. a; a B. the; a C。 a; the D。 the; the6。(四川卷)In order to find _ better job, he decided to study _ second foreign language. A。 the; a B。 a; a C。 the; the D。 a; the7.I dont understand what the engineer means, but Ive got _
20、 rough idea of _ project plan. (浙江卷)A。 the; a B. 不填; the C。 a ;the D不填; a8。.(辽宁卷)This area experienced heaviest rainfall in month of May. A 不填; a B a ; the C the ; the D the ; a1。 A。 sky和world原本是独一无二的,但这里前面都有了形容词修饰,表示会出现一个什么样的sky和world,这里就属于泛指了。2。 B. the+名词表示类别,是指blue whale 这一类动物;第二空用a表示泛指.3。 A。 air
21、 pollution 是抽象名词这里是泛指,weather这里是特指全球的气候,故用定冠词。4. B. go to the cinema 表示具体的某地,for a while 固定搭配,表示“一会儿”。5. C. 固定句型what a pity that,用不定冠词a;第二空后名词表示表特指,用定冠词the.6. B第一空表示泛指;第二空用a +序数词+名词表示又一,再一。7。C 8。 C形容词的最高级用the;第二空五月这个月表特指用the。2010年1.(北京卷)First impressions are the most lasting。 After all, you never ge
22、t _ second chance to make _ first impression。A. a; the B。 the; the C。 a; a D。 the; a2。(福建卷)Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai world expo that gives them pleasure。A.不填,a B。 a,不填 C。 the ,a D。 a, the3。(江苏卷)The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks o
23、f life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu。A.不填; a B。 不填;the C. the; a D. the; the4。(辽宁卷)There are over 58,000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth。A. the; the B。 不填; the C。 the; 不填 D。 a; the5。(山东卷)If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A.不填; t
24、he B。不填; a C。 the; a D. the; the6。(四川卷)In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A。 the; a B。 the; 不填 C。不填; 不填 D。不填; a7.(浙江卷)Many lifestyle patterns do such _ great harm to health that they actually speed up_ weakening of the human body。A. a; 不填 B。 不填; the C。 a; the D
25、. 不填; 不填8.(重庆卷)Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, a B. the, 不填 C. the, 不填 D。 a, 不填1.C 再有一次机会a second chance给别人留下第一印象,make a first impression,2.B good feeling并非特指,故用a;pleasure是抽象名词,无需冠词。 3.A 来自社会各阶层的人不是特指,不用冠词; Jiangsu 前有new 故应加冠词a,表示一个全新的江苏.4.B in sp
26、ace 是固定短语,不用冠;earth属于独一无二的事物,其前必须用the5.C“某空间内部的前部”时,front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配,表示“视野开阔,视野良好”之意;6.D most countries此处表泛指,most前不加定冠词the。 “一个高起点的开始”,故用a ,7.B对有害用短语“do harm to;之后的weakening是由动词的ing形表示抽象的名词,表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。8.D price意思是“代价”,为可数名词,第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词,2011年1.(新课标卷)It is generally
27、accepted that _boy must learn to stand up and fight like _man。 A。 a; a B。 a; the C。 the; the D。 a; 不填2。(大纲卷)As he reached _front door, Jack saw _strange sight. A. the;不填 B. a; the C。不填;a D。 the; a【答案】D【解析】句意:当Jack走到前门时,看到了一个奇怪的景象。the front door是特指Jack所走过去的门,a strange sight是泛指,相当于a certain sight,起初次介
28、绍的作用。因此选D.3。(山东卷)Take your timeits just _ short distance from here to _ restaurant。A。不填;the B. a; the C. the; a D。不填;a【答案】B【解析】句意:别急-从这儿到餐馆只不过短短的距离而已.a short distance短距离,是固定搭配的短语;the restaurant指双方都知道的餐馆,故用the特指。选B.4。(江西卷)Its said John will be in a job paying over $60,000 _ year。 -Right, he will also
29、 get paid by _week。 A。 the; the B。 a; the C。 the; a D。 a; a【答案】B【解析】前一句句意为:据说John将会有一份年工资超过60000美金的工作,表时间单位每年,冠词用a,后一句说没错,他也将会以每周支付的方式得到薪水。by后面接具体的计量方式用定冠词the.5。(浙江卷)Experts think that _recently discovered painting may be _ Picasso. A. the ;不填 B。 a ;the C. a; 不填 D。 the; a 【答案】D【解析】句意:专家认为,最近发现的油画可能是
30、毕加索的作品。the painting特指最近发现的油画;a Picasso意为a Picassos painting,指毕加索的一件作品,有one的含义.6.(四川卷)Dr。 Peter Spence, headmaster of the school, told us, “ fifth of pupils here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge.”A. 不填;A B.不填;The C。 the; The D. a; A【答案】A【解析】句意:彼得斯宾塞博士这所学校的校长-告诉我们,“这里五分之一的学生会到牛津和剑桥继续深造。” 头衔、职位前通常不用冠词,所以第一空不用冠词;a fifth表示“五分之一”,故答案为A.7.(陕西卷)As is known to all, Peoples Republic of China is biggest developing country in the world. A。 the ;不填 B。 不填 ;the C。 the ;the D. 不填;不填【答案】C【解析】句意:众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家.第一个定冠词the用在表示国家
copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有
经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1