高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一模块一unit1 词汇知识点运用.docx

1、高中英语 江苏 牛津译林版高一模块一unit1 词汇知识点运用1. 有乐趣的;令人愉快的（adj.） enjoyable-able 结尾的形容词后缀（能.的;可.的；与.有关的）AcceptableReasonable 合理的；适当的；明智的；理智的ComfortableBelievableSuitable同义词：pleasurable=agreeable=delightful=pleasant=satisfying名词形式：enjoyment =fun=pleasure =joy=happiness 乐趣；欢乐；愉快愉快的体验： enjoyable experience 2. 经历；体验（V

2、t.）experience (亲身体验）=see =go throughStudents are experiencing new school life. 学生们正体验新学校的生活。（n.）经历（C）（n.）经验（U） A teacher with experience 有经验的老师(adj.) 有经验的 The teacher is experienced.Have experience in.在.方面有经验=be experienced in .Learn by experience 从经验中学习Suffer=sustain （受到伤害；损害）遭受；经受；经历这家公司去年的金融危机遭受了

3、巨大的亏损。The company suffered huge losses in the last financial year.Undergo（vt.） (艰难；痛苦；不愉快；危险的事）The family underwent the pain of losing family.这个家庭经受了失去亲人的痛苦。The poor boy suffered from heart disease. 这个可怜的小孩得了心脏病。Suffer from.(患病；得病）COVID-19 didnt suffer people to go out.Suffer=allow (允许）3.Assembly (n

4、) 集会；会议（全校师生的早会）Meeting（n）会议（普通用词）Conference（n）大型会议（学术；各国政府会议）Congress（n.）国会，代表大会（立法机构）Gathering（n）聚会；集会（社交；特定目的；非正式）（2人以上）A family gathering 家庭聚会4.Earn（vt.）获得；赚；挣得;应得；赢得=make=gain=get他靠开车谋生。He made/earned a living as a driver.She earned/gain respect through her hard work. 通过努力工作，她赢得了尊重。Earn money 赚

5、钱Earn ones respect5. Respect（vt）尊重；尊敬；敬重=regard Respect sb =have respect for sb .尊重某人I respected his views. 我尊重他的观点。Respect =follow 遵守（法律）Respect（不可数名词）With respect 恕我直言In respect of=with spect to 就.而言6.Devote =dedicate（vt）献身；致力于.Devotion（U）奉献；深爱；衷心Devote sth Devote oneself to sth/ doing sthDevote.t

6、o sth Devoted （adj.）忠诚的；挚爱的；深爱的（loving）Be devoted to . 对.忠诚/ 热衷/献身于.A devoted husband 一个忠诚的涨幅Devoted to .(过去分词作定语/ 状语）专用于（陈列；研究；讨论）.There is a museum devoted to her work. 一个专门用来陈列她做作品的博物馆。Challenging (adj) 具有挑战性的；（任务工作）艰巨的；要求高的；挑衅的=difficult A challenging job He gave him a challenging look. 他挑衅的看了他一

7、眼。Meet the challenge 迎接挑战Meet the challenge of .Take up the challenge 迎战Challenge sb to sth 激励某人去做某事Struggle (n) 难事；斗争；努力Life became a struggle for survival.It was a struggle to make herself understood.A power struggle 一场权利的斗争=She had difficulty making herself understood. 使自己被理解是一件难事。Struggle（V）奋力；努

8、力；尽力；挣扎；努力挣脱；艰难地做Struggle for.为.斗争Struggle to do sth 努力做某事I saw the boy struggling to free himself. 我看见小男孩正在奋力挣脱。Average（adj）一般的；普通的（ordinary；不是特别好的）；平均的；通常的An average student 一般的学生Below/ above average On average 基本上；大体上；总得来说;通常On average =usually=generally Average (不可数）平均水平平均；平均数（可数）Encourage（vt）鼓励

9、；激励；促进=cheer sb up=raise sbs spirits. （反）get sb downDiscourage sb from doing sth 劝阻某人做某事Encourage sb to do sth Encouragement（U）鼓励Discouragement (U) 阻止；劝阻；阻拦（C）使人泄气的事；挫折-ment(名词后缀）表示行为；结果；动作；过程；状态Develop-development （U）Treat -treatment 治疗；处理（C）;对待；待遇（U）Excite-excitement （U）Manage-management 管理；安排；经营（

10、U）Move -movementDisappoint-disappointment 失望;沮丧（U）Embarrass-embarrassment 尴尬Amaze-amazement （U）惊愕；惊奇Enjoy-enjoymentState（说明；陈述；）-statement 陈述；声明Govern（统治；治理；管理）-government 政府Fond （adj）喜爱的；喜欢的Be fond of sth /sbBe crazy about .Be interested in .Be into .喜欢.Be keen on .= go for sth/ sb.=adore sb/ sth 喜

11、爱.Satisfaction （U）满意；满足（开心或者得到想要的）;补偿；赔偿（用在否定）I looked around with satisfaction.People dont get satisfaction.With satisfactionTo ones satisfaction 令某人满意Satisfactory （adj ）令人满意的（得到最低的满足）；可以接受的=acceptableA satisfactory teacher 一个令人满意的老师Satisfied (adj) 满意的Be satisfied with .Satisfying（adj）令人满意的 ；令人高兴的（

12、从中得到最大的满足；成就感）Cooking(n)烹调；烹饪（不可数）Cook（n) 厨师Cook(v) 烹调；煮；烧（无被动，主动表被动）The soup is cooking.(被烹调；不及物）。For free = free of charge =complimentary 馈赠的；免费供应的（书；票；）Complimentary tickets = without payment=for nothing=on the house (不正式；酒吧餐馆的免费酒水和小吃）Charge(n) 收费；要价（可数）Extra charge 附加费Charge(n) 指责；控告；Sb. Be in c

13、harge of . 某人管理.Sb be in /under the charge of .某人被.管理Charge (v) 要价；收费Charge sb +钱 charge me ten dollars 收我10美金Charge sb 收某人钱Charge sb for sth 因.向某人收费Charge sth to sb 把.记在某人账上Charge sb with sth 因某事起诉/指控某人Take charge（不可数） 负责；管理Take charge of =take over 接管Be in charge 全面负责；统领Who is in charge here ?这儿谁管

14、事？Extra 额外的；分外的=additional Extra=especially 尤其；格外I had to be extra careful .Dessert/dzt/饭后甜点（不可数）Desert /dezt/ 荒原；沙漠、Sahara Desert. 撒哈拉沙漠Desert/dzt/ 舍弃；离弃（某地）；抛弃，遗弃（某人He deserted her wife.Look back（on） 回顾 look out 小心Lookforward to 期待 look up 查阅；仰望；Look forward 期待；盼望Look around 环顾四周Look up toLook int

15、o 旁观；浏览Look down on 轻视.Look in 短暂拜访；看望Look on 旁观Former (adj)先前的； 以前的=previous（时间方面）；前任的（以前拥有的位置；工作等）；前者的（两者中的第一个）Graduate / grdt/（n） 毕业生（可数）A graduate in . 某科毕业 He is a graduate in English. 他英语专业毕业。Graduate/ grdet/(vi) 毕业Graduate at/ from.从.毕业。Certain（adj）=sure 确定的；有把握的；毫无无疑问的=no doubtIm certain of

16、that .这点我敢确定。Be certain about .对.确定Be sure to do =be certain to do sth 一定.；必定.Be sure of .=be certain of .对.有把握；一定.Certain （adj）某个；特定的A certain person 某个人For certain 确切地；无疑地Fluent (adj) 流利的；流畅的=smooth（语言或文字）FluentlyFluency （n）流畅；流利度（U）In most cases，people notice your fluency and pronunciation.He spe

17、aks fluent Russian 他说一口流利的俄语。Painting （n）绘画；绘画作品；粉刷；刷漆（不可数）油画；（一幅画）（可数）Paint （n）油漆；涂料（不可数）Paint（V）刷漆；涂.；画画Donate；捐赠；捐献Donate .to .Donation（n）捐赠（不可数）Splendid （adj）（建筑；艺术作品）壮丽的；宏伟的=impressive；极好的；出色的；极好的=excellentIndependent（adj）自主的；独立的；（国家）Independence （n）独立；自主（不可数The country gained independence.Some

18、how（adv）不知怎样；用某种方法=in some way；不知什么缘故Infrom （v）通知；告诉 Inform sb of sth 告知某人某事Inform sb Inform on sb 告发；检举某人Make good use of =make full use of .充分利用Approve (vt)批准；通过；赞成;同意Approve of sb/sth 赞成.同意.；喜欢.Approval（n）赞成；同意（不可数）-val 名词后缀Arrive-arrivalSurvive-survival生存；幸存（不可数）Survive（vi）活下来Approving （adj）赞许的（

19、目光；点头）An approving look 赞许的目光He nodded approvingly. -ness （名词后缀）表示性质或状态Sick-sickness ill-ilness Good -goodnessKind-kindnessRecent 最近的=latest ;最新的=up- to -date=current；近代的Recently=lately 最近；近来Recent development 最近发张Recent news 最近资讯Preparation（n）准备；筹备（不可数In preparation 筹备中Preparations=arrangements (n) 准备工作;预备工作（可数）Preparations for.Make preparations for .为.做准备Prepare for.为.做准备Prepare .把.准备好Prepare sth for sb Prepare for the worst.作最坏的打算Broad （adj）宽的；广的（面积） wide 宽的（强调两点的距离）His shoulders are broad .Broadcast （n）无线电广播；广播节目（可数）Broadcast (Vi) 播出节目；（vt）播放；播送（节目或信息）Cast 全体演员（集合名词）