1、中考 定语从句复习中考九年级英语 定语从句复习一、定语从句1一What kind of movies do you like?一I prefer movies give me something to think about.Athat Bwhat Cwhere【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意: 你喜欢什么类型的电影? 我喜欢能让我有所思考的电影。A. that:指人或物,做主语或宾语;B. what什么,不能引导定语从句,排除;C. where哪里,先行词是表示地点的。本题的先行词是movies,指物,因此用that 来引导。故选A。2The movie _ we saw last night
2、 was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose DWho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我们昨晚看的那场电影好极了。考查定语从句引导词。本句定句从句的先行词The movie是物,并且关系代词在定语从句中作宾语,可知使用关系代词that或which;故选A。3The teenagers like the musician _ different kinds of music.Awho play Bwhich plays Cwho plays Dthat play【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】试题分析:句意:青少年喜欢演奏不同种类音乐的音乐家。The musician是先
3、行词,后面跟的是它的定语从句。先行词musician指人,用who、that引出定语从句,错;关系词在定语从句中作主语,定语从句的谓语与先行词保持一致。musician是单数,谓语用单数:plays。故选C。4Have you heard of the Huawei Company?Sure, its one of the _ companies _ make us Chinese proud.Agreat; which Bgreater; which Cgreatest; that【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你听说过华为公司吗?当然,它是使我们中国人感到骄傲的最棒的公司之一。great伟
4、大的;greater比较伟大的,是比较级;greatest最伟大的,形容词最高级;which关系代词,可以引导定语从句,先行词为物,在从句中作主语或宾语;that也是关系代词,先行词为人或物,引导定语从句,在从句中作主语或宾语。第一个空考查句型one of the +形容词最高级+名词复数,表示“最的之一”,故排除A和B,应选C。第二个空是that引导的定语从句,在从句中作主语。5They want to develop a kind of dog-friendly food _ will help dog owners cool down their pets.Awho Bwhat Cwhi
5、ch Dwhether【答案】C【解析】考查定语从句的引导词。句意“他们想研制一种对狗有好处的狗粮,这种狗粮会帮助狗的主人安定他们的宠物。”先行词food指物,排除who;what不能引导定语从句;which指物。故选C。6A true friend is a person _ reaches for your hand and touches your heart.Awhom Bwhose Cwho Dwhich【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:真正的朋友是一个帮助你并且让你感动的人。考查定语从句的关系词。本句中先行词 person为定语从句的逻辑主语,且指人,所以引导定语从句的关系代词用th
6、at或者who;结合句意和选项可知选C。【点睛】在定语从句中,当先行词是人时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或who,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或whom,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词whom。例如,(1) The girl who is singing an English song in the next room is Toms sister. (2)The person that/whom you talked to just now is Toms father.=The person to whom you talked
7、 just now is Toms father.在定语从句中,当先行词是物时,引导词在定语从句中做主语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词在定语从句中做宾语时,引导定语从句的先行词用that或which,引导词前面有介词时,必须用介词which。例如,He was reading a book which/that was about war. 他正在读一本关于战争的书。 在定语从句中,当先行词和后面的名词是所属关系时,用whose引导此定语从句。例如,They lives in a room whose window opens to the south. 他们住在一间窗
8、户朝南开的房间里。7Du Fuguo is a hero is known to millions of Chinese people.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“杜富国是一个许多中国人都知道的英雄”。本题考查定语从句。A.指人,在从句中作主语或宾语;B.指物,在从句中作主语或宾语;C.定语从句中关系词没有what。先行词为a hero,指人,在从句中作主语,故选A。【点睛】做定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。8 -Who is the man _ was
9、 talking to our English teacher?-Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher.Ahe BthatCwhom Dwhich【答案】B【解析】试题分析:句意:-和我们的英语老师说话的那个人是谁?-哦,是Baker先生,我们的数学老师。根据句意可知,这里考查的是定语从句。he只是一个代词,不能引导从句;which引导定语从句时,先行词应是物,但是这里的先行词是the man,指的是人;whom引导定语从句时,先行词是人,在定语从句中做宾语,但是现在从句中缺少主语,因此whom也不行。故选that,that 引导定语从句时,先行词可以是人也可
10、以是物,在从句中可以做主语和宾语。考点:考查关系代词。9Ill never forget the story _.Athat cheers me up Bwho cheers me up Cwhat cheers me up【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我将永远不会忘记那个使我振作起来的故事。that cheers me up使我振作起来;who cheers me up使我振作起来的人;what cheers me up使我振作起来的。根据句子结构可知,该空应该是一个定语从句,修饰空前的名词the story,指物,故B不对,who引导的定语从句,先行词应该是人;C选项中what不能引导定
11、语从句,也不对。故应选A。10Pauls uncle is the man taught us Chinese last year.Awhere Bwhich Cwho【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:保罗的叔叔是那个去年教我们中文的人。本题考查定语从句的用法,根据先行词是人,可知关系词用who。故选C。考点:考查定语从句的关系词。11The book _ I read last night was fantastic.Athat Bwhat Cwhose Dwho【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:我昨晚读的那本书真是太棒了。此句考查定语从句的关系词。A. that先行词是人或物,在从句中作主语
12、或宾语;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. whose先行词是人或物,在从句中作定语;D. who先行词是人,在从句中作主语或宾语。本句的先行词book指物,用that来引导,故答案为A。【点睛】在定语从句中,关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。1) who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他就是想见你的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He
13、is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他就是我昨天见的那个人。(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语, 若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down. 那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。3) which, that 它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。4)关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语。关系副词when, where, why的含义相当于介
14、词+ which结构,因此常常和介词+ which结构交替使用,例如:Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born. 北京是我的出生地。12 - In a text message, 88 means Bye-bye.- And another example is F2F_ stands for face to face.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:在短信中,88的意思是再见。在另一个例子是F2F表示面对面.结合语境可知下文先行词F2F做下文定语从句的逻辑主语,指物,故引导词用that,选A。考
15、点:考查定语从句13The girl handed everything _ she had picked up in the street to the police.Awhich Bin which Cthat Dall【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:女孩把她在街上捡到的所有东西都交给了警察。考查定语从句。本句先行词everything是不定代词,应该用关系代词that引导此定语从句。故选C。14The girl _ an English song in the next room is Toms sister.Awho is singing Bis singing Csang Dwas
16、singing【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:正在隔壁房间唱英文歌曲的女孩是汤姆的姐姐。这里使用了定语从句,先行词是the girl,定语从句中缺少主语,用who或that引导定语从句,故选A。15-Do you know the man _ is reading the book over there?- Yes, he is Mr. Green, our P.E. teacher.Awhich Bwhat Cwhom Dwho【答案】D【解析】who代指the man引导定语从句。整句理解:你认识那边读书的那个男士吗?是的。他是我们的体育老师,Mr Green.所以选D.16Norman
17、Bethune was a great man _ gave his life to help the Chinese people.Awhich Bwho Cwhose Dwhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:诺尔曼白求恩是一位伟大的人,他毕生致力于帮助中国人民。空格前名词man意为“人”,是先行词,后面是用来修饰这个名词,是定语从句部分,先行词指人,在定语从句中做主语,可以使用关系代词who/that,不能使用which(指物)/whose(指所属关系),what不能用来引导定语从句,故选B。17Wang Yangming is a great educationalist develo
18、ped most of his thoughts in Xiuwen. Awhich Bwhat Cwho【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:王阳明是教育界的一位伟大的教育家,他的大部分思想都是在修文中发展起来的。A. which关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是物;B. what不能引导定语从句;C. who关系词,引导定语从句,先行词是人,根据 educationalis指人,所以用who,故选C。18 Martian Brother is the nickname for a boy called Hua Chenyu_won the 2013 Supei Boy.Awho BwhichCwho
19、se Dwhat【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。先行词是a boy,关系代词在定语从句中作主语,故who符合题意。19Stephen Hawking _ wrote A Brief History of Time(时间简史)is a great British scientist.Awho Bwhich Cwhat【答案】A【解析】句意:写时间简史的Stephen Hawking是一个伟大的英国科学家。这是一个定语从句,先行词是Stephen Hawking ,是一个人,所以引导词用who;故选A20Do you know the boy father is from Japan?Yes,
20、 his name is Mike.Awhom Bwho Cwhich Dwhose【答案】D【解析】句意:你认识那个其父亲来自日本的男孩吗?是的,他的名字叫迈克。考查定语从句。先行词the boy是人,不可用指物的which,可排除C。who和whom虽指人,但用于人称,空格后有名词father,所以空格需填表物主的whose。根据句意结构,可知选D。21You look smart in the Tshirt _ your daughter bought for you. Thanks a lot.Awhich Bwho Cwhom Dwhose【答案】A【解析】本题考查定语从句。根据句意
21、“你穿上那件你女儿为你买的衣服看起来很时尚”。先行词为the T-shirt,指物,在从句中做宾语。A. which指物,做主语和宾语;B.指人,做主语和宾语;C.whom指人,做宾语;D. whose指人和物,做定语。故选A。【点睛】作定语从句时,可先将先行词还原到句中。其次选择关系词,要先看先行词指人、指物还是既指人又指物。二要看从句中做何种成分,从而做出正确的判断。22The pen _ you are looking for is under the desk.Awho Bwhose Cthat【答案】C【解析】句意:你正在找的那支钢笔在桌子下面。考查定语从句。三个选项都可引导定语从句
22、:who的先行词是人;whose的先行词是物,表所属;that的先行词是人或物。先行词the pen是物,且在从句中做宾语,需用that引导;根据句意结构,可知选C。23-What do you think of the Sun Island? Is it worth visiting? -Of course. Its one of the best places I have ever been to.Awhich Bthat Cwho【答案】B【解析】句意:你认为Sun Island怎样?它值得参观吗?当然,它是我去过的最好的地方之一。考察定语从句that的用法。当先行词前边有最高级时,关
23、系词用that。故选B24This photo reminds me the things and persons we met at college.Aof; that Babout; whichCto; / Don; what【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:这张相片使我想起了我在大学时遇到过的人和事。前空是固定结构:remind sb. of使某人想起;提醒某人;后面的the things and persons是先行词,后面跟的是定语从句,先行词在定语从句中作宾语,用关系代词,既有人,也有物时,关系词用that。故选A。考点:考查定语从句。25According to a survey
24、, people _ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.Awhich Bwhom Cwhose Dwho【答案】D【解析】句意:根据一项调查,能说两种语言的人可以同时管理两件事。考查疑问词辨析。A. which哪一个,代物/人;B. whom谁,宾格,代人;C. whose谁的,代物主;D. who谁,主格,代人。本句是定语从句,people人/人们,在句中做主语,结合句意和语境,可知选D。26-Why are you so worried?-Ive lost t
25、he watch _ my uncle bought me yesterday.Awhom Bwho Cwhose Dwhich【答案】D【解析】句意:你为什么这么担心?昨天我把叔叔给我买的手表丢了。此句考查定语从句的关联词,先行词watch指物,关联词要用that/which,故答案为D。点睛:关系代词引导的定语从句。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose who 指人,在定语从句中作主语。The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。 whom 指人,在定语从句中做宾语,常
26、可省略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus. 刘先生就是你们在公共汽车上谈论的那个人。 Which 指物,在定语从句中做主语或宾语,做宾语时常可省略。Football is a game which is liked by most boys. 足球是大多数男孩所喜欢的运动。This is the pen (which) he bought yesterday. 这是他昨天买的钢笔。27A Wechat(微信)is an invention _can help people talk to friends,shar
27、e photos,ideas and feelings freely .Awhich Bwho C/【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:微信是能帮助人们和朋友自由交谈,分享照片,想法,感情的一种发明。定语从句用来充当句中定语的成分,被修饰的名词叫先行词,连接主从句的是关系词。关系词分:1关系代词:who , whom , whose , which , that。2关系副词:where,when why 等。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。根据先行词是物,引导词做主语不能省略,故选A。考点:考查定语从句的用法。28Carla cant
28、stand the boy _ often plays jokes on her in front of the whole class.Awhich Bwho Cwhat Dwhom【答案】B【解析】句意:Carla无法忍受那个经常在全班面前取笑她的那个男孩。which引导定语从句,修饰事物,作主语或宾语;who引导定语从句修饰人,作主语或宾语;what引导名词性从句,作主语或宾语;whom引导定语从句,修饰人,作宾语。此处先行词boy表示人,在定语从句中作主语,故用who引导定语从句。故选B。29- What do you think of him?- I hate people _ ta
29、lk much but do little.Awho Bwhom Cwhich Dwhose【答案】A【解析】本题修饰名词people是一个定语从句,先行词是人,关系词在从句中作主语,故关系词可用who,故本题选A。30Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman astronaut_ has ever traveled in space.Awhom BwhichCwho Dwhose【答案】C【解析】试题分析:句意:刘洋是中国第一个曾经在太空旅行过的女宇航员。定语从句用来充当句中定语的结构,被修饰的名词叫先行词,此句的先行词为astronaut。连接主从句的是关系词
30、。一般的who 用于指代人的先行词,which 用来指代物的先行词,that既可指认又可指物。whom在定语从句中作宾语;whose在定语从句中作定语。此处连接词who做主语,故选C。考点:考查定语从句的连接词。31 Chinese Spelling Hero is a popular TV show _ focuses on Chinese character writing among teenagers.Athat Bwho Cwhom Dwhat【答案】A【解析】试题分析:句意:汉字英雄是一个受欢迎的电视节目,侧重于青少年的汉字书写。此句是个复合句-定语从句,先行词TV show是物,先行词是物时用引导词that,在定语从中作主语,结合句意和语境可知选A。考点:考查定语从句。32What happened over there?.Some people rushed over to help the man _ car had broken down.Awhom Bwhere Cwhich Dwhose【答案】D【解析】试
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