学年河北省邢台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题解析版.docx

1、学年河北省邢台市高一下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版邢台市20182019学年高一(下)期末测试英 语考生注意:1. 本试卷共150分。考试时间120分钟。2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。3. 本试卷主要考试内容:人教版必修3+必修4。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.【此处有音频，

2、请去附件查看】Whose birthday is it today?A. Davids. B. Mikes. C. Marys.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: You look beautiful today, Mary!W: Thank you, David. You look great, too! Here is a birthday gift for you. Happy Birthday! By the way, where is mike?2.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What do we know about the man?A. He lost his job.B. He w

3、as disappointed with the woman.C. He didnt hurt the woman on purpose.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: Linda, I am very sorry. I didnt mean to hurt you. I was just worried about my job.W: It doesnt matter, honey. I know you didnt mean it.3.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What is the woman going to do?A. Pick up Jack. B. Attend a meeti

4、ng. C. Take her son to school.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, Mrs Smith. Could you please take my son to school this morning? I m not feeling well.W: Sorry, I have to attend an important meeting at 8: 00. Maybe Jack will be free.4.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a boo

5、kstore. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M: The food here is terrible. I hate the noodles. They re really salty.W: But the price is low and the service is good.5.【此处有音频，请去附件查看】What does the man want to do?A. Post a book. B. Buy a book. C. Visit his friend.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M: Excuse m

6、e, madam. I want to send this book to a friend in Beijing. How much will it cost to post it?W: Let me see. That will be five yuan, sir.M: OK here you are第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下

7、小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】6. When will the plane take off?A. At 8:30. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:30.7. Where would the man like to sit in the plane?A. In the back. B. By the window. C. Near the door.【答案】6. C 7. B【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, madam. I wonder whether my flight will be on time.W: Whats your flight number, pl

8、ease?M: MU0725 to New York.W: Oh, yes. It was supposed to take off at 8: 30, but now it has been put off until 10: 30.M: Ah, bad luck! Well, is it possible to get my boarding card now? And could you please give me a window seat?W: Yes, your seat number is 1lA, and youll board the plane at Gate 15.听下

9、面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man have trouble sleeping?A. He exercises too much.B. He often hears loud noise at night.C. He is too worried about his work.9. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. Change his job. B. Work harder. C. Take some medicine.【答案】8. C 9. A【解析】【原文】W: Well,

10、 theres nothing very much wrong with you. Do you often take exercise?M: No, doctor. I never have time for exercise. I go to work very early in the morning and come back very late.W: Anything else?M: Then I cant go to sleep even if there isnt any noise. Can you give me some medicine to help me sleep?

11、W: I can, but Im not going to. You don t need medicine. You need advice. Don t work so hard, and its no use worrying about your work. Take exercise every day.M: But I may lose my job, doctor! Its hard to get a job like mine.W: Then find an easier one, even if you make less money. Which do you think

12、is more important, health or wealth?M: Health. Thank you, doctor.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】10. Who gave a gift to Jack?A. His grandmother. B. His grandfather. C. His mother.11. Which of the following gifts did Jack get?A. A bike. B. A toy car. C. A doll.12. How did the woman get here?A. By car.

13、 B. By train. C. By plane.【答案】10. A 11. B 12. C【解析】【原文】M: Hi, grandma. Its so nice to see you again. We havent seen each other for half a year.W: Jack, you are much taller now. Here is your gift.M: Thanks, grandma! May I open and have a look at it?W: Sure, I hope you like it.M: A racing car, right?

14、Oh, grandma, you are great.W: Im glad you like it.M: Sure. Grandma, this way please. How was your flight?W: Fine. It took me about five hours to get here.M: Thats a long trip. You must be very tired.W: Im OK. I slept all the way.M: Lets go home. Our car is waiting outside.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处有音频，请去附

15、件查看】13. Where is the mans new house?A. In the city. B. By the seaside. C. In the countryside.14. What does the man say about his new neighborhood?A. There is no heavy traffic.B. There are no stores nearby.C. There is much air pollution.15. How long does it take the man to drive to work?A. About 20 m

16、inutes. B. About 30 minutes. C. About 40 minutes.16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Workmates. B. Neighbors. C. Classmates.【答案】13. C 14. A 15. B 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Good morning, Eric. Did you move into your new house?M: Yes. I moved in last weekend. Its a house in the country

17、side.W: Oh, great. So how is your neighborhood?M: I guess its not bad. The air is fresh. There is no heavy traffic even in the rush hour.W: Good. Are there any convenience stores nearby?M: Yes, there are. There is also a supermarket nearby.W: Thats good for you. And is there any public transportatio

18、n near your home?M: Well, there is no bus at the moment. I could take our companys bus, but I never do that. I prefer to drive myself. About 30 minutes. What about you?W: I live in the city so I often take the subway. Oh, we must go to the company now.M: OK, our boss is waiting for us.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题

19、。【此处有音频，请去附件查看】17. What is the speaker?A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A radio host.18. What will there be in four weeks?A. A football competition. B. A basketball competition. C. A PE training course.19. How many members will be needed in the team?A. 4. B. 8. C. 12.20. How can you get in touch with

20、the speaker?A. By fax. B. By phone. C. By e-mail.【答案】17. A 18. B 19. C 20. B【解析】【原文】Hello, everyone. Im Gary, your PE teacher. This is just a quick announcement to tell you that well have a basketball competition with a team from St. Pauls High School. The competition will be held in four weeks, on

21、July 20th.Therell be twelve members in the team, and well need to train hard over the next few weeks. I think we should practice at least three times a week to help us prepare for it. Is anyone interested in being part of the team? If you are, and youve got time to take part in the training, please

22、let me know. You can go to the gym to find me, or call me at 454-6546. Thats all for now. Next Ill show you how to score more in limited time第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AHong Kong and Paris are now the worlds most expensive cities to live together with

23、 Singapore. Its the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Units 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.Hong Kong moved up three places to join Singapore, which has been the worlds most expensive place to live for the last five y

24、ears. Paris, which has been one of the top 10 since 2003, moved up this year from the second most expensive last year. Paris, Singapore and Hong Kong are all 7 percent more expensive to live than New York.The survey released on Tuesday compares the cost of 160 items, such as food, drink, transport,

25、utility bills, and rent, in 133 cities. The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities. Japans Osaka moved up six positions, and now shares the fifth place with Switzerlands Geneva. New York and Los Angeles are the only North American cities in the top 10, to seventh pla

26、ce, a position it shares with Denmarks Copenhagen. Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv. San Francisco has also become a more expensive place to live in. Swiss cities Zurich and Geneva, coming in at fourth and fifth (with Osaka), had the highes

27、t costs when it came to household, personal care and entertainment.21. Which city ranks tenth in the worlds most expensive cities to live in?A. Hong Kong. B. Tel Aviv. C. Geneva. D. San Francisco.22. Where do the top 10 most expensive cities to live in mainly come from?A. Asia and Europe. B. Asia an

28、d America.C. America and Africa D. America and Europe.23. Which section of the newspaper does the text mostly appear in?A. Education. B. Amusement. C. Finance. D. Sports.【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了世界上生活成本最高的一些城市排名变化。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive c

29、ity in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。）可知Tel Aviv在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句The top 10 most expensive cities are largely from Asian and European cities.（生活成本最高的10个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲城市。）可知生活成本最高的10个城市主要来自亚洲和欧洲。故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段Hong Kong and Paris

30、are now the worlds most expensive cities to live together with Singapore. Its the first time that three cities have been for the first place in the 30-year history of the Economist Intelligence Units 2019 Worldwide Cost of Living Survey.（香港和巴黎现在是世界上与新加坡一起生活成本最高的城市。在经济学人智库2019年全球生活成本调查的30年历史上，这是三个城市首

31、次位居榜首。）以及文章主要内容为讨论世界上生活成本最高的城市可知文章最有可能选自“金融”板块。故选C。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把

32、肯定改为否定等。如第一小题，根据倒数第二段Los Angeles was named the 10th most expensive city in the world, along with Israels Tel Aviv.（洛杉矶和以色列的特拉维夫被评为世界上生活成本第十高的城市。）可知Tel Aviv在世界上生活成本最高的城市中排名第十。故选B。BThree months from retirement (退休), I was anything but excited. Retirement felt more like an end than a new beginning.A new be