代词难点练习.docx

1、代词难点练习代词难点练习一、单项选择代词1Behind this shop lies a nonprofit organization, _helping survivors of drug and alcohol addiction, violence and other horrible experiences.Aone Bthe one Cthat Dwhich【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：这家店的背后是一个非营利性组织，一个帮助吸毒、酗酒、暴力和其他可怕经历的幸存者的组织。后文中没有谓语动词，故不属于定语从句，不能选择C或者D选项。且设空处做organization的同位语

2、，表泛指，故不加冠词the，排除B选项。故综上选A。2- “Lady GaGa” is a real legend!- Absolutely. She is a big hit in the sales of her albums. In addition, _ of the singers around the world can match her in unique taste in haircuts and clothes.Anothing Bnone Cnobody Dno one【答案】B【解析】 世界上所有的歌手在发型和穿着的独特品位上不能与她相比，none三者以上都不，noth

3、ing常回答what ,nobody no one常回答who。3The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.Athis Bit Cthat D不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。4- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be bette

4、r.Athis Bone Cthat Dit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？-那最好不过了。考点：代词不定代词5Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 billion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.Ait Bone Cthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美

5、元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所以不能选which，故选B。考点：考查代词6Id appreciate _ if you would pick me up at seven this evening.Ahat Bthis Cit Dyou【答案】C【解析】试题解析：句意；如果你明早到机

6、场来接我，我将不甚感激。appreciate,like,love,hate等表喜好，憎恨之类词后不能直接接从句，必须先补充it后再接从句。it表虚指，无实义。另外，一些动词短语也不能直接加从句，必须加it再接从句,如see to it that ,depend on it that 等。考点：固定句型7Everyone may depend on _ wont happen again with these reassuring measures.Ait that it Bthat it Cthat Dit【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：每个人都可以相信，有了这些可靠的措施这种事不会再发生了

7、。句中第一个it是形式宾语，that引导宾语从句后面是真正的宾语。故选A.考点：考查宾语从句。8Miss Green thought _ a great honor to be invited to speak to all of us.Athat Bthis Cit Dher【答案】C【解析】试题分析：考查形式宾语用法。it 是形式宾语，后面的to be invited to speak to all of us是真正的宾语，great honor是宾补。句意：格林小姐认为被邀请为我们所有人演讲是一件很光荣的事情。故选C。考点：考查it用法。9The exam was easy, wasnt

8、 it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。10He knew the files could be of help to took over the job.Aanyone Bsomeone Cwhoever Dwho【答案】C【解析】这是一个复合句，He knew是主谓，后面the files could be of help to whoeve

9、r took over the job.是宾语从句（省略了that）。这个宾语从句里面又套有一个宾语从句whoever took over the job11I agree with most of what you said，but I dont agree with _.Aeverything BanythingCsomething Dnothing【答案】A【解析】试题分析：考查不定代词的用法。not everything意为“不是所有的”。句意“我同意你说的大部分，但不是所有的。”故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法12Heading out on the waters in search

10、 of whales is a routine he does, and _ that, as he hopes, wont be lost if whale-watching goes the way of so many mass tourism attractions.Awhich Bone Cit Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查代词。句意：在水中搜寻鲸鱼是他所做的一件日常工作，一个他希望不会丢失的日常工作，如果鲸鱼观察走的是这么多大众旅游景点的老路的话。此处代指他从事的在水中搜寻鲸鱼的工作，故选B.13Our monitors breaking the record at the s

11、ports meeting was an exciting moment, _ all of us will always treasure.Athat Bit Cone Dwhat【答案】C【解析】考查替代。句意：我们的班长在运动会上打破了记录是一个令人兴奋的时刻，一个我们将总是珍惜的时刻。a/an +单数可数名词，用one代替，故选C。14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C

12、【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。15_ in the regulations that you shouldnt tell other people the password of your e-mail account.AAs is required BIt is requiredCIt requires DWhat is required【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：根据规定，你

13、不应该告诉别人你电子邮件账户的密码。固定句式：It is required that-“据要求，根据规定”，it在句中作形式主语，真正的主语是后面that引导的主语从句。故选B。16I wonder how often you will clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AIn BEvery CFor DEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）

14、每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如：We hand in our homework every three days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：I had to sit

15、down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。17Dont take _ for granted that he will keep his promise.Aone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析

16、】【详解】考查it作形式宾语。句意：不要想当然地认为他会信守诺言。句中的“take sth. for granted”为固定搭配，意为“把想当然”。本句中的take缺少宾语，分析句子可知，that he will keep his promise是其宾语，因此可以用it作形式主语，而真正的宾语是后面的that从句。故选B。18I noticed that she had placed my old shoes under the bed, _ with a hole at each of the big toes.Athe one Bthe onesCthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【

17、详解】考查不定代词辨析。句意：我注意到她把我的那双每个大脚趾部都有一个洞的旧鞋放在了床底下。the one代指前文提到一件事或某一事物，单数的，特指；the ones代指前文提到的复数的事物，特指；that指代的物体与前文中的物体是同样的名称，但是有不同的内涵，另外代词that可以指代前文中的不可数名词；which指物，在从句中作主语或谓语动词的宾语。with a hole at each of the big toes是介词短语作定语，特指前面提到的my old shoes，是复数。故选B。19_ is known to us all that the old scientist, for

18、_ life was hard in the past, still works hard in his eighties.AAs; whose BIt; who CAs; whom DIt; whom【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句和定语从句。句意：众所周知，这位年老的科学家，过去他的生活很艰难，在他八十多岁时仍然努力工作。It is known to us all that是个固定句型，意思是“众所周知”，这里it是形式主语，真正的主语是that引导的主语从句，如果用as的话，as is known to us all后面要用逗号与后面的句子隔开，没有that；第二空中句子包含一个“

19、介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句，指人，只能用whom，故选D。20How do you like the Japanese film Your Name! Dont you just love _ when the hero comes across the girl again after 8 years?Athis Bthat Cit Dthem【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：你觉得日本电影你的名字怎么样?难道你不喜欢男主角8年后再遇到那个女孩吗? 固定句式“sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句”为固定用法，故选C。【点睛】it作形式宾

20、语的用法。当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在某个句子中作宾语时，为保持句子结构平衡，避免句式结构的混乱，常用it作形式宾语，而将真正的宾语放在句尾。此时it仍只起先行引导作用，本身无词义。其基本结构为“动词+it+宾语补足语+不定式(动名词或从句)”。 当不定式（短语）、动名词（短语）或从句在复合宾语结构中作某些动词的宾语时（如think, make, find, consider, feel, suppose等）；基本句式结构一、动词+ it + that-从句。如：（1）sb find/ believe/ think/ feel/ consider/ make + it +n+to

21、do/that从句，如：I take it (that) he will come on time. 我认为他会准时来的。He makes it a rule never to borrow money.（他立志决不向别人借钱。）I think it no need talking about it with them.（我认为没必要跟他们谈。）（2）sb find/think/make + it + adj. + to do sth/that 从句(宾语从句)如：I dont feel it difficult to understand the Special English.（我觉得理解

22、英语特别节目并不难。）I find it interesting to learn English.二、动词 + prep + it + that-从句。如：I cant answer for it that he will come. 我不能保证他会来。You may rely on it that hell come to meet you. 你放心，他会来接你的。You may depend on it that we shall always help you.（尽管放心，我们会随时帮你的。）说明：能用于此结构的动词不多，常见的有see to, look to, insist on,

23、stick to, depend on, answer for 等。注意： that引导的宾语从句不能直接作介词的宾语三、动词 + it + 介词短语+ that-从句。如：We owe it to you that there wasnt a serious accident.（多亏了你才没有发生严重事故。）I took it for granted that he would help us. 我认为他会帮助我们的。注意：由及物动词与介词组成的固定搭配中，宾语从句若作该动词的宾语时，须借用it。常见的有take it for granted, bring it to sbs attenti

24、on, owe it to sb 等。四、动词 + it + when /if/that-从句。如：(1)sbhate / dislike / love / likeitwhen从句I hate it when my mother asks me to eat eggs.（我讨厌母亲要我吃鸡蛋。）I dislike it when you whistle. 我不爱听你吹口哨。(2)sbappreciate/preferitif从句I really appreciate it if you could help me with my math.Id prefer it if I didnt ha

25、ve to do so much work. 要是我不必做那么多工作，好就太好了。21-Who can I tum to for help in face of difficulty，Mom？-My darling，if not_，anybody else？Ame BI Cmine Dmyself【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查人称代词宾格。句意：面对困难我可以向谁寻求帮助，妈妈?亲爱的，如果不是我，还会有其他人吗?此处是省略句，省略了it is，所以用人称代词宾格。故选A。22The British Prime Minister was forced to make an important

26、decision. _many would refuse to accept.Athat Bthe one Cone Dthose【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：英国首相被迫做出一个许多人都不愿接受的重要决定。此处用one替代an important decision，是它的同位语；one后面是省略that的定语从句。故选C。23Oh，my English novel is missing.I saw Tom leaving with _，but I am not sure whether yours was included.Aone BitCsome Dthat【答案】C【解析】

27、【详解】考查指示代词。句意：哦，我的英语小说不见了。我看见Tom带着一些英语小说离开了，但是我不确定你的是不是在里面。因为后面有whether yours was included，可知空处应该是指some English novels，可用some代替。故C选项正确。24I hate _ when people talk with their mouths full.Ait Bthat Cthese Dthem【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查it特殊用法。It作为无所指It,经常放在hate, appreciate，make,get等的后面构成固定句型。如I made it我成功了。I got

28、 it我明白了！句意：我抬眼人们嘴里塞的满满的说话。故A正确。25Life comes in a package,_includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.AOne Bwhat Cone that Dthat【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词和定语从句。句意：生活是一个包裹，其中包括快乐和悲伤，失败和成功，以及绝望。分析句子可知，此处先用one 代指a package，includes happiness and sorrow, failure and success, and despair.是修饰one

29、的定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是不定代词，故用关系代词that，故选C项。【点睛】本题考查定语从句关系代词。确定定语关系词一般分为三步：找出先行词；确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分；考虑特殊情况。以本题为例：1. 找出先行词：one（指物）2. 确定先行词在从句中充当什么成分：先行词one在从句includes happiness and sorrow中充当主语，故用关系代词which/that3. 考虑特殊情况：one是不定代词，关系代词用that故用that26-The news came _the film directed by Peter won an award.-When was

30、 that?- _ was in 2018_he was still in college.Awhen ;That ;that. Bthat; That; that.Cthat; It; that. Dthat; It ;when.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查连接词、代词和定语从句关系词。句意：有消息说彼得导演的那部电影获奖了。什么时候的事？那是在2018年，当时他还在上大学。第一空为同为语从句修饰news，且从句中不缺少成分，故用that；第二空指代上文“彼得导演的那部电影获奖”这件事用代词it；第三空为定语从句修饰先行词2018，且先行词在从句中做时间状语，故用关系副词when。综上，故选D。【点睛】定语从句的关系词的选择可考虑以下三点：(1)一看先行词的意义，即分清先行词是指人、指物、时间、地点还是原因(如指物时不能用who或whom，指人时通常不用which等)(2)二看关系词的句法功能，即分清关系词是担任什么句子成分，是作主语还是宾语、是作定语还是状语等(如作定语通常用whose，有时也用which；作状语要用when, where, why)(3)三