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七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习.docx

1、七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习外研版英语七年级英语语法填空首字母填空专项练习一、七年级英语单词的适当形式填空1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 After six days of spring rain, a _(run) river appeared near Nancy Browns farm. When she tried to get her cows to a _(high) ground, she fell down and hit her head on a fallen tree. Then she fa

2、inted(昏倒) in the river for a few minutes. When she woke_, Lizzie, one of _(she) oldest and favourite cows, was licking(舔) her head. The water was rising. Nancy got up and began walking _(slow) with Lizzie. The water was now getting higher and higher. It was hard _Nancy to move her feet. Finally, all

3、 she could do was throw her arms around _(Lizzie) neck. About 20 minutes later, Lizzie successfully pulled Nancy out of the running water and onto a small island in the middle of the river. Even though it was about noon, the rain was so heavy that it took people two _(hour) to find Nancy. Soon she w

4、as taken to a hospital. When the flood left two days later, Nancy went back to the island at once. She _(find) that Lizzie was gone. She was one of the nineteen cows that Nancy had lost. She saved my life but lost hers, said Nancy_tears.【答案】 running;higher;up;her;slowly;for;Lizzies;hours;found;with

5、【解析】【分析】本文讲述了Nancy的牛因为救主人的命而丢了自己的生命的故事。 (1)句意: 经过六天的春雨,南希布朗的农村附近出现了一条奔流的河流。现在分词做定语,表示主动关系,故填running。 (2)句意: 当她试图将她的奶牛赶到高地时。根据上文知道农场被水淹了,故把牛弄到比之前更高的地方才安全,故是high的比较级,higher,故填higher。 (3)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie,她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。wake up,固定搭配,醒来,故填up。 (4)句意:当她醒过来的时候,Lizzie, 她最老最喜欢的一只奶牛正在舔她的头。cows是名词,其前是形容词性物

6、主代词,表示她的牛,故填her。 (5)句意: 南希站起来,开始和莉齐慢慢地走。 副词修饰动词walk,slow的副词slowly,故填slowly。 (6)句意: 南希很难挪动她的脚。,故its+形容词+for sb to do,固定搭配,对某人而言做某事很.,故填for。 (7)句意: 最后,她能做的就是把她的胳膊搂在莉齐的脖子上。neck是名词,其前是名词所有格,故填Lizzies。 (8)句意: 雨太大了,人们花了两个小时才找到南希。数词two后是名词复数,故填hours。 (9)句意:她发现Lizzie不见了。讲述过去用一般过去时,find的过去式是found,故填found。 (1

7、0)句意: 她救了我的命,却失去了她的生命, 南希含着泪说。此处with tears做状语修饰动词said,表示带着眼泪,故填with。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。2阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you _ space. The rocket _ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for _ sh

8、ort time. Then a big spaceship _ (take) you to the Moon. About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave _ (you) spaceship. You must put _ a spacesuit on the Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you _ (not we

9、ar) the spacesuit, you cant live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin _ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are _ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every time you take a step. The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the

10、Moon is as _ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;dont wear;to walk;lighter;long 【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。 (1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take.into.,

11、把带进,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。 (4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。 (5)句意:但是你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。 (6)句意:你必须

12、在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用dont,wear用动词原形,故填dont,wear。 (8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。 (9)句意:月球上的东西比地球上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。 (10

13、)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和一样,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Jane is my friend. She likes sports very much. She is _ running star(跑步明星) at our school. Jane i

14、s _ (health). She runs every morning, and she cats _ (good). For _, she likes eggs, _ (banana) and milk. For lunch, she has apples, _(chicken), tomatoes and other vegetables. For dinner, she likes fish, salad, broccoli and carrots. She eats _ of oranges, pears and strawberries. She says fruit _ (he)

15、 healthy food. She doesnt like ice cream. And she doesnt eat hamburgers _ French ties. She says they are not _ for her health.【答案】 a;healthy;well;breakfast;bananas;chicken;lots;is;or;good 【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者的朋友Jane非常喜欢运动及她的健康的饮食习惯。 (1)句意:她在我们学校是一名跑步明星。star是单数,running以辅音音素开头,所以用a,故填a。 (2)句意:Jane是健康的。is后面用

16、形容词,名词health的形容词是healthy,健康的,故填healthy。 (3)句意:她吃得好。副词修饰实义动词,eat是实义动词,形容词good的副词是well,故填well。 (4)句意:早饭她喜欢吃鸡蛋、香蕉和牛奶。根据后文For lunch,For dinner午饭和晚饭,可知讲了早饭,即breakfast;banana可数名词,前面没有表示单数的a或者one,所以用复数bananas,故填breakfast,bananas。 (5)句意:午饭她吃苹果、鸡肉、西红柿和其他蔬菜。chicken鸡肉,不可数名词,故填chicken。 (6)句意:她吃许多橙子、梨和草莓。lots of

17、,许多,固定搭配,故填lots。 (7)句意:她说水果是健康的食物。fruit是不可数名词,所以be用is,故填is。 (8)句意:她不吃汉堡或者炸薯条。句子是否定句,所以用or,故填or。 (9)句意:她说它们对于她的健康是没好处的。汉堡对健康没好处,即be good for,对没好处,固定搭配,故填good。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,首先理解文章大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等,最后通读一遍检查验证。4用be动词的适当形式补全短文。 Hello, everyone. My name _ Betty and I _ from Wuhan

18、. There _ two new students in our class. They _ Kate and Ken. Kate _ twelve. She _ from America. Ken is eleven. He is from England. We _ in Class 5 Grade 1. Kate can speak a little Chinese, but Ken cant. They live in Guangzhou with their parents. Kens mother _ a teacher. Kates father _ a teacher too

19、. Kate and Ken _ studying in the same school. On Sundays, they often play football with their Chinese friends. They love China and their Chinese friends.【答案】 is;am;are;are;is;is;are;is;is;are 【解析】【分析】文章大意:文章介绍了贝蒂和他的新同学凯特和肯的个人情况。 (1)句意:我叫贝蒂,主语my name是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (2)句意:我来自武汉。主语I 为第一人称单数,be

20、的形式为am,故答案是am。 (3)句意:我们本有两个新学生。students为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (4)句意:他们是凯特和肯。主语they为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (5)句意:凯特十二岁。主语Kate是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,答案是is。 (6)句意:他来自美国。主语she为第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (7)句意:我们在一年级五班。主语we为复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 (8)句意:肯的妈妈是个老师。主语 Kens mother 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (9)句意:凯特的爸爸也是个

21、老师。主语 Kates father 是第三人称单数,be的形式为is,故答案是is。 (10)句意:凯特和肯在同一所学校学习。主语 Kate and Ken是复数,be的形式为are,故答案是are。 【点评】本题考查单词在语境中的运用,需要根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形,同时熟记固定打配合基本句型。5阅读下面短文,用括号内所给词的适当形式填空,必要时可加助动词或情态动词。 A small talk is a good way to kill time and make friends. When you are in other _ (country), do you know ho

22、w_(have) small talks with people? In England, the best topic(话题)is the weather. Its also a safe(安全的)topic. You can start a small talk by_(say) Its a fine day, isnt it? English people love their pets, so its also nice to start with A _(love) dog!, Whats its name? But American people like to talk abou

23、t sports like soccer and basketball. They also talk about clothes like Its a nice shirt. Where did you _ (buy) it? The weather is a safe talk in America, too. Of course, there _(be) also a lot of topics to avoid during small talks. Dont ask people, How old are you? And never _ (ask), How much money

24、do you make? Where are you _ (work) now? . It makes people _ (feel) sad. Dont ask the people you first meet if they have a girlfriend or boyfriend. At last, please remember its also important _ (be) polite when you talk with others.【答案】 countries;to have;saying;lovely;buy;are;ask;working;feel;to be

25、【解析】【分析】文章大意:闲聊是一种消磨时间的好方法,但是在不同的国家闲聊要选好正确的话题。文中作者介绍给我们几种话题。比如在英国我们可以以天气,花园等开始聊天,在美国我们可以以服装,运动等开始聊天。总之不要问年纪,收入等隐私问题。 (1)句意:当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? other其他的,形容词,后加可数名词复数,故答案是countries。 (2)句意当你在其他国家时,你知道怎样和人们进行小对话吗? 动词know接的是一个宾语从句,疑问词how+to do,作宾语,故答案是to have。 (3)句意:你可以这样开场:“今天天气不错,不是吗?”。by,通过,是介词后,

26、加动名词作宾语,故答案是saying。 (4)句意:英国人喜欢他们的宠物,所以以“一只可爱的狗”开始。名词dog前缺少一个形容词作定语;lovely可爱的,形容词,故答案是lovely。 (5)句意:你在哪里买的?本题考查特殊疑问句助动词后的动词为动词原形。助动词did后面是动词用原形,故答案是buy。 (6)句意:当然,在小型会谈中也有很多话题要避免。这是个there be句型,a lot of topics用的是复数,所以谓语动词用are。 (7)句意:永远不要问“你赚多少钱?”本题考查祈使句。这是个祈使句,表达告诫,以动词原形开头,故答案是ask。 (8)句意:你在哪里工作?根据时间状语

27、now,现在,可知时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,故答案是working。 (9)句意:它会使人们感到难过。make,使,使役动词,后加动词原形,故答案是feel。 (10)句意:最后,请记住,当你和别人交谈时,礼貌也是很重要的。本题考查动词不定式做主语。It is adj. to do sth,做某事,it是形式主语,真正的主语是to do,故答案是to be。 【点评】考查语法填空,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。6阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Last month. I went to visit Sout

28、h Korea Now let _ (I) tell you something about the Seoul is the _ (large) city in South Korea and its a modern city. There are tall _ (building) here and there. You can go _ (shop) in the malls, visit some temples and some other _ (place) of interest. You can also enjoy many kinds of snacks there. J

29、eju Island is also a good place to go. People can enjoy the beauty of nature there. Mountain Halla is the highest mountain _ South Korea It is very _ (beauty). People can see it in any direction in any place _ Jeju Island. And there is a natural pond on the top _ Mountain Halla. I spent just _ (thir

30、d) days in South Korea. I hope I can go there again.【答案】 me;largest;buildings;shopping;places;in;beautiful;on;of;three 【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者上个月去了韩国,她参观了韩国的首都首尔和一些名胜古迹,后来去了济州岛,看见了韩国最高的山汉山。 (1)句意:现在我来告诉你有关韩国首都首尔的一些情况。let为动词,I 为主格人称代词,动词后的人称代词实用宾格,因此将I 改为me,故答案是me。 (2)句意:首尔是韩国最大的城市也是一做现代化的城市。large形容词,根据the可知应使用最高级largest,故答案是largest。 (3)句意:到处有很多大楼。building可数名词,大楼。根据are可知,应使用复数形式,故答案是buildings。 (4)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。go shopping,购物,固定搭配,故答案是shopping。 (5)句意:你可以在商场购物,参观寺庙和其他的名胜古迹。place,可数名词,根据som

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