最新人教版八年级英语上册unit9知识点归纳.docx

1、最新人教版八年级英语上册unit9知识点归纳Unit 9 Can you come to my party?1、主要词汇 动词（V）：prepare 使.准备好；hang 悬挂，垂下；catch 赶上，接住（某物）； invite 邀请；accept 接受；refuse 拒绝；reply 答复；forward 转寄；delete 删除；Print 打印； 名词（N）：exam考试； flu流感； weekday 工作日； invitation 邀请；preparation准备工作； glue 胶水；opening 开幕式； concert 音乐会；event 事项； guest 客人； cal

2、endar 日历； daytime 白天 形容词（adj）：available 有空的，可获得的；sad 难过的；surprised 惊讶的； 介词（prep）：until 直到.为止；without 没有；2、Can you come to my party on Saturday afternoon？星期六下午你可以来我的派对吗？ 向别人发出邀请，或者征求他人意见常见句式： Can you do sth？你可以/能做.吗？ Can you swim？ Could you do sth？（更加委婉） Could you please turn down the radio？ Would yo

3、u like to do sth？你愿意做某事吗？Would you like to have some tea？ Let s do sth ！让我们来做某事吧！Let s prepare for the test together！ How/ what about doing sth？做某事如何？How/ what about having a rest？ 接受邀请的回答： Sure，I d love to 当然，我很乐意！ Sure，that sounds great！当然，听起来很不错！ of course / certainly 当然可以 拒绝邀请的回答： Sorry，I m not

4、available 抱歉，我没有空 available. adj. 有空的 Sorry，I not free I d love to，but . I d love to，but I m afraid I cant，我很愿意，但我害怕/担心我不能. Would you like to visit the museum?_AYes，please BSure，Id love to CSorry，I wouldnt. DYes，I would. Jim, would you like to go hiking with me next Friday?_. When shall we leave?A.

5、Yes, Id love to B. Sorry, I cant C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldnt Tom_(can)come to my party because he is ill. on Saturday afternoon在星期六下午 在表示具体某天时，前面要用介词on On weekend 在周末 On Monday 在星期一 On December 1st 在12月1号 On Wednesday morning/afternoon/evening 在周三早上/下午/晚上 My mother is ill.I have to look after h

6、er at home. _.AThank you BOh，I dont know CBad luck DIm sorry to hear that3、prepare for an exam 为考试准备 Prepare for. 为.而准备 I cant go with you because I have to prepare for the coming test 我不能和你一起去，因为我必须得为即将到来的考试做准备 Prepare sb for sth 使某人为某事做好了准备 We must prepare ourselves for the meeting 我们必须使我们自己为这次会议做

7、好准备 Prepare sth for sb 为某人准备好了某物 Mom prepares a delicious meal for us 妈妈为我们准备了好吃的饭菜 Prepare to do sth 准备做某事 I prepare to take a trip in Taiwan 我准备去台湾旅游 4、exam 是 examination的缩写，意为“考试” Test ，也是“考试”的意思 Take / have an exam 参加考试 Pass the exam 通过考试/ 考试及格 Fail the exam 考试不及格5、go to the doctor 去看医生6、Have th

8、e flu 患流感/感冒了 Have的原意，“有” Have English class 上英语课 Have breadfast 吃早餐 Have a cold 感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a headache头痛 Have a cough咳嗽 have a sore throat喉咙痛 have a toothache牙痛7、Sam isnt leaving until next Wednesday 萨姆不会离开 直到下周三为止 萨姆下周三才会离开 Until 直到.为止 Not.until. 不会做某事 直到.为止 直到.才. The noise didnt stop

9、until midnight 噪音直到午夜才停止 She wont forgive us until we say sorry to her 我们道歉前她是不会原谅我们的 I waited until three oclock 我们一直等到三点钟 He lived with his parents until he got married 他结婚前一直和父母住在一起8、Can you hang out with us on Monday night？周一晚上你可以陪我们一起逛逛吗？ Hang out with sb 和某人一起闲逛 Hang out 闲逛/逛街 He likes reading

10、 and he often hangs out in the bookstores他喜欢阅读所以经常在书店闲逛 Hang，动词，“悬挂”，hang-hung Hang the picture on the wall 把这幅画挂在墙上9、Im afraid not 恐怕不能 Afraid，形容词，意为“害怕的” 否定时： I m afraid not 恐怕不能 肯定时： I m afraid so 恐怕如此 Can you go to the concert？ 你能去听音乐会吗？ Sorry. I m afraid not 对不起，恐怕不能 Has she missed the bus？她错过公

11、交了吗？ I m afraid so 恐怕如此/恐怕是这样没错10、invite，动词，意为“邀请” Invite sb to sp，邀请某人到某地 My pen pal invites me to his hometown 我笔友邀请我去他的家乡 Invite sb to do sth，邀请某人做某事 Mr.Kim invites us to have dinner with him 金先生邀请我们和他一起共用晚餐 Invite（v） invitation（n）邀请 My best friend often invites me _ delicious food.Aenjoy Benjoyi

12、ng Cenjoyed Dto enjoy11、accept，动词，接受 Accept的近义词是receive，但二者有所区别accept 与receive的区别：accept意为“接受”指主观上原意接受receive意为“收到”指客观上收到或拿到某样东西 She accepted my apology她接受了我的道歉He received many letters from his family他收到很多来自家里的信件Receive letter from sb 收到某人的信I received his gift yesterday，but I wouldnt like to accept

13、it昨天我收到了他的礼物，但是我不想接受它12、refuse，动词，拒绝accept 的反义词Refuse sth 拒绝某物He rufused the invitation from Tony 他拒绝了Tony的邀请Refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事You shouldt refuse to help her 你不应该拒绝帮助她13、the day before yesterday昨天（过去式）the day after tomorrow 后天（将来时）He went for Beijing the day before yesterday 他昨天去北京了Sarah will go

14、 for Beijing the day after tomorrow萨拉后天去北京 My father is coming back on Wednesday.Oh, today is Monday, so you can see your father _.A. today B. the day before tomorrow C. tomorrow D. the day after tomorrow14、weekday 与 weekendWeekday 工作日（周一至周五其中一天）Weekend周末（周六至周日）15、What s today？直译：今天是什么？引申：今天是什么日子？Wh

15、at s today？用来提问今天是几号、星期几。回答时，可以说今天是星期几，也可以回答具体日期，还可以回答节日；Whats today？今天是什么日子？It Monday the 14th 今天是14号，星期一 Whats today？今天是什么日子？It s labours day 今天是劳动节此外，What day is it today？今天星期几？ 只能回答今天星期几 What is the date today？今天是几月几号？ 要回答具体日期 What day is it today？今天周几？ It is Monday 今天是周一 What is the date today？

16、今天是几月几号？ It is December 22th 今天是12月22号 _? Its Thursday the 24th.A. Whats today B. When is your birthday C. What time is it now D. How long does it take15、look after = take care of ，意为“照顾”You should look after your little puppy = you should take care of your little puppy 你应该找照顾你的小狗Look after.well = t

17、ake good care of. 好好照顾.You are old enough to look after yourself well = you are old enough to take good care of yourself 你已经足够大了，能能够好好照顾自己了16、turn down Turn down有两种含义：调低（声音）； 反义词：turn up调高 Could you please turn down the radio？ 可以请你把收音机的声音调低一点吗？ 拒绝；近义词：refuse；反义词：accept She turned down taylors advice

18、 她拒绝了泰勒的提议17、look forward to，意为“期待；盼望”To是介词，因此look forward to 后可接名词、代词或者动词ing作宾语I look forward to receiving your letter soon 我希望快点收到你的来信 I look forward to _with you again.A.work B.to work C.working D.works Im looking forward to _(hear) from you soon.18、I have too much homework this weekend 这周末我有太多作业

19、了 too much很多，非常多；修饰不可数名词There is too much food in the fridgetoo many很多，非常多；修饰可数名词There are too many students over theremuch too实在太.修饰形容词The coat is much too expensive常见的不可数名词：液体类：water（水），juice（果汁），tea（茶），coffee（咖啡） 物质类：sugar（糖），salt（盐） 肉类：fish（鱼肉），chicken（鸡肉），beef（牛肉） 特别的：advice（建议），information（信息）

20、，weather（天气） Sorry，Im busy today.I have _ housework to do.Amuch too Btoo much Ctoo many Dmany too19、hear from sb = receive a letter/call from sb 收到某人的来信/来电I heard from my mother last week = I received a letter from my mother last week我上周收到妈妈的来信20、凡是见到be动词+形容词+to do sth 的句子结构，都理解成to do sth 是很 形容词的，譬如

21、： be glad to do sth 做某事是很高兴的 I m so glad to see you again 能再次见到你我很开心 be surprised to do sth 做某事是很惊讶/很惊喜的 I was surprised to see him there 在那边见到他我很惊讶 【拓展】有些形容词有ed 和ing两种结尾，以ed结尾的用来修饰“人”，以ing结尾的用来修饰“物” Interested 和 interesting （人）感兴趣的 令人感兴趣的（某物） I m very interested in painting 我对绘画很感兴趣 This is a very

22、interesting story 这是一个很有趣的故事 Surprised 和 surprising （人）感到惊讶的 令人惊讶的（某物） I am surprised to hear from you 收到你的消息我感到很惊讶 The news was surprising 这则消息是很令人惊讶的 The students are very _ at the _ news.Asurprised；surprising Bsurprising；surprised Csurprised；surprised Dsurprising；surprising My mother is ill.I hav

23、e to look after her at home._.AThank you BOh，I dont know CBad luck DIm sorry to hear that21、take a trip 去旅游Help out （帮助.）分担工作；解决难题At the end of + 时间名词/ 地点名词，在.的末尾，尽头；表示.快结束的时候You can see a bookstore at the end of the road 在路的尽头你可以看到一间书店At the end of this month， well have an exam 在这个月的月末，我们会有一场考试 He

24、started _ music at the age of ten and now he is a _.Ato write；painter Bwriting；musician Cto write；scientist Dwriting；pianist22、bring、take与carryBring：带来，拿来；表示从别处将某物带到说话处（由远而近） Please remember to bring your homework tomorrow 明天请记得把作业带过来Take：带走、带去；拿去； 表示从说话处将某物带走（由近而远） Please remember to take your umbr

25、ella when you leave 你离开的时候记得带走你的雨伞Carry：指随身携带某物（如提，拿，扛，抬，背、带），不具体说明来去方向 She carries her bag everywhere she goes 无论她去哪儿，她都背着她的包包23、have to 和must二者都有“必须；不得不”的意思，不同之处在于：Have to ：强调客观上需要做某事，含有“形式逼迫”的意味；并且可以用于多种时态变化Must ：强调说话者主观上认为必须做某事，含有主观判断的意味；此外，must是情态动词，无时态变化 My bike was broken，I had to walk here 我

26、自行车坏了，我不得不走路去那里（过去时态）（客观上） I have to write an email to her before she calls me 我必须在她来电之前给她发一封邮件（一般现在时）(客观上） We must learn English well 我们必须学好英语 （无时态变化）（主观认为） I have to_for the math test.AstudyBstudying Clearning DStudied Joe_go to the doctor.His leg is broken.Ahave to Bcan Chas to Dmay24、without，介词，

27、意为“没有.”, 后可接名词，代词，或者动词ing，介词+名词=介词短语，介词短语可以充当句子的状语，放在句末；Without sth/ doing sth 没有./没有做.，可作伴随状语He left the room without saying a word他一句话都没说地离开了房间Fish cant leave without water没有水的话鱼活不了25、so that，意为“以便，为的是”，用来引导目的状语从句I study hard every day so that I can catch up with Tom 我每天都努力学习，为的是可以赶上汤姆The little b

28、oy saved much money so that he could buy his mother a birthday gift 这小男孩存了很多钱，以便可以给妈妈买一份生日礼物So that = in order to sth，都是“为了.”的意思，不同的是so that 后面接句子，而 in order to 后面接动词原形 I study hard every day to catch up with Tom The little boy saved much money to buy his mother a birthday giftSo that so.that.So+形容词

29、+that+句子，表示：太.以至于.He is so excited that he cries out 他过于兴奋了，以至于哭了出来Too.to. 太.以至于.Be not + 形容词 enough to do sth 做某事是不够.的巩固练习1、单项选择 ( )1.-Why cant you come to her party?-Because I _ the flu.A.take B.have C.get D.give( )2.I cant go out with you.I have _homework to do today.A.too much B.much too C.too many D.many too( )3.The bus driver always says to us ,“Dont get off_the bus stops.”A. when B. while C .until D. if( )4. Thanks a lot for _me_ your birthday party.A. invite for B. invite to C. inviting for D. inviting to( )5.Ted cant go finishin