人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 4.docx

1、人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 4人教精通版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读理解 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shoppingwith her on Sundays. Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they arein a shop. “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilsonasks his husband. “All right. And how m

2、uch is it?” he answersand gives money to the shop assistant. When Mrs. Wilson asks him about something goodor bad, he often says “All right. And how much is it?” to her. At about 8 oclock p.m., Andy is tired and thirsty,and he wants to have a drink. Suddenly (突然地) hiswife looks up at moon and says,

3、“Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” “All right. And how much is it?” his husbandanswers quickly. 判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符（1）Mrs. Wilson likes to go shopping on Sundays. （2）Andy is Mrs. Wilsons husband. （3）Mrs. Wilson pays for all the things she buys. （4）Andy is hungry and wants to buy some food. （5）Mrs.

4、Wilson wants Andy to buy the moon. 【答案】（1）1（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意： 威尔逊太太经常和她的丈夫星期天去购物，她丈夫为她买的东西付钱，经常说好吧。多少钱？”回到家，她的丈夫又累又渴，他想喝点东西，他的妻子抬头看着月亮说：“月亮真漂亮吗？”好吧。“多少钱？”她丈夫回答得很快。（1）句意： 威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物。 根据 Mrs. Wilson likes to ask his husband to go shopping with her on Sundays. 可知威尔逊太太喜欢在星期天去购物， 故答案为正确。（2）

5、句意： 安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫。 根据 “Look, Andy. Is it a nice hair clip?” Mrs. Wilson asks his husband. 可知安迪是威尔逊太太的丈夫， 故答案为正确。（3）句意： 威尔逊太太付清了她买的所有的东西。 根据 Her husband pays for the things that she buys. Now they are in a shop. 可知威尔逊太太的丈夫付清了她买的所有的东西， 故答案为错误。（4）句意： 安迪饿了，想买点吃的。 根据 Andy is tired and thirsty, and he wants

6、 to have a drink. 可知安迪又累又渴，他想喝点东西， 故答案为错误。（5）句意： 威尔逊太太想让安迪买下月亮。 根据 Suddenly his wife looks up at moon and says, “Look, Andy. Is the moon so beautiful?” 可知威尔逊太太并不是想要买月亮， 故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。2阅读理解阅读理解 Thetraffic rule in England is different from that in China. When you are in

7、England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives onthe left. You must look at the right first and then the left. If the trafficlights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people can cross the road onfoot. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustn

8、t crosson foot. Whenyou go by bus in England, you have to be careful too. Always remember thetraffic moves on the left. You mustnt go the wrong way. In many Englishcities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor.From there you can see the city very well. Its very interes

9、ting. （1）England and Hong Kong have the sametraffic rule. （2）The traffic drives on the left in China. （3）In England, you must look at the leftfirst and then the right. （4）People mustnt go on the left in England. （5）The traffic light is green, people mustntcross on foot in England. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4

10、）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述英国的交通规则不同于中国交通规则。（1）根据 The traffic rule in England is different from that in China.知英国的交通规则和中国的不同，香港使用的是英国交通规则，故答案为正确。（2）根据 When you are in England, you must be very careful on the street because the traffic drives on the left.知，英国开车行驶在左边，故答案为错误。（3）根据 You must look at the r

11、ight first and then the left.知，在英国你必须先看右边再看左边，故答案为错误。（4）根据 Always remember the traffic moves on the left.知，在英国必须记得靠左边行走，故答案为错误。（5）根据 If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People mustnt cross on foot.绿灯是车辆行驶，人不能过马路，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，在原文寻找问题所在的句中，判断正误。3阅读理解阅读理解 Georgeis a

12、little monkey. He lives in a forest(森林). Helikes jumping and climbing trees. He is happy every day. But he has a shortcoming.He is too curious. One day an old man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of strawhats(草帽). George sees the man, and the man sees George,too. The man says to himself, “What a

13、 lovely monkey! I will catch him. I will takehim home. The man sits down and thinks over(考虑). Georgesees and also sits down. The man has an idea. He puts a hat on his head, and putsother hats on the ground. Then he pretends (假装)to sleep.George is curious and looks at the hats. “I will be nice if I p

14、ut a hat on my head,”George thinks. Then he climbs down from the tree, picks up a hat and puts it on.The hat is too big, and covers Georges eyes. Georgecant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. Poor George!（1）George is a happy monkey in a forest. （2）An old man goes by

15、the forest with many strawberries. （3）The old man likes George, so he wants to catchhim. （4）Poor George is caught because he is too old. （5）The word “shortcoming” means “缺点”. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述了一只猴子和一个老人之间的故事。（1）根据 He is happy every day. 知乔治每天都很开心，故答案正确。（2）根据 One day an old

16、 man goes by the forest. He carries a lot of straw hats(草帽). 知一个老人带着许多草帽，故答案为错误。（3）根据 I will catch him. I will take him home. 知，老人想要把乔治带回家，故答案为正确。（4）根据 George cant see. And the man gets up at once, runs out and catches him quickly. 知，乔治看不见了，老人迅速起来抓住了乔治，故答案为错误。（5） shortcoming 意思是缺点，故答案为正确。【点评】考查阅读理解，

17、首先浏览题目，掌握句意，其次根据问题在文中寻找相关信息，确定是否相符。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断下面的句子是否与短文相符 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. The beach was so nice.I ate lots of sea food there. I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. I bought many postcards for my friends. It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every

18、 day. My father bought a white T-shirt and my mother bought a purple dress. （1）I went to Hainan with my parents last summer. （2）I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （3）I bought many postcards for my families. （4）We went swimming in winter there. Its wasnt cold. （5）My mother bought a white T-sh

19、irt there. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】这是一篇描述作者到海南旅游的经历。（1）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 去年夏天我和父母去了海南。根据短文叙述 Last holiday in winter, I went to Hainan with my parents. (去年寒假，我和父母去了海南。)可知是在冬季。题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（2）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我照了一些大海的美丽照片。根据短文叙述 I took some beautiful pictures of the sea. （我照了一些大海的美丽照片。）可知题目叙述正确。故

20、答案为: 正确。（3）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我为家人买了许多贺卡。根据短文叙述I bought many postcards for my friends.（我为朋友们买了许多贺卡。）可知是为朋友们，题目叙述错误。故答案为: 错误。（4）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 在那儿我们冬季去游泳了。天气不冷。根据短文叙述It wasnt cold in winter. We went swimming every day.（冬季天气不冷。我们天天去游泳。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为: 正确。（5）这是阅读判断，题目意思是: 我妈妈在那里买了一条白色的T恤衫。根据短文叙述 My father bou

21、ght a white T-shirt (我爸爸买了一条白色的T恤衫。)可知是爸爸，题目叙述错误，故答案为: 错误。【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。要仔细阅读短文，掌握短文叙述细节，然后根据叙述判断正误。5阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确答案 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. But the zoo is far away from their homes. So they have to wait for the bus. A

22、gust of wind（阵风） blows and the little white rabbit feels very cold. And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. So Mother Kangaroo buys two tickets（票）. Getti

23、ng off the bus, the rabbit comes out from the pocket. Mother Kangaroo says to him, Here is your ticket. The rabbit says surprisedly, What? You bought a ticket for me? I am so small that the conductor cant see me. Mother Kangaroo says, Oh, no. We must be honest at any time. The rabbit feels very asha

24、med（羞愧的）.（1）The Mother Kangaroo and the rabbit are going to the zoo . A.on footB.by catC.by bus（2）The rabbit goes into the Mother Kangaroos . A.clothesB.pocketC.coat（3）The rabbit doesnt when they get on the bus. A.come outB.come inC.come up（4）The conductor see the rabbit. A.canB.cantC.dont（5）The rab

25、bit is at last. A.beautifulB.honestC.ashamed【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）A（4）B（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔一起去动物园，他们得等公共汽车，小白兔感到很冷，他进入袋鼠口袋里，上车后，小白兔没有出来，下了公共汽车，袋鼠妈妈说：“这是你的票。我们必须随时诚实。”兔子感到很羞愧。 （1）根据 Mother Kangaroo and a little white rabbit are neighbours. One day, they are going to the zoo together. 可知

26、袋鼠妈妈和一只小白兔去动物园，故答案为C. （2）根据 And he says to Mother Kangaroo, Mother Kangaroo, Im very cold. May I go into your pocket? Sure. Mother Kangaroo agrees. 可知兔子进了袋鼠妈妈的口袋，故答案为B. （3）根据 After getting on the bus, the little white rabbit doesnt come out. 可知兔子上公共汽车时没有出来，故答案为A. （4）根据 I am so small that the conduct

27、or cant see me.可知售票员看不见兔子，故答案为B. （5）根据 The rabbit feels very ashamed. 可知兔子感到很羞愧，故答案为C. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。 6阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 One day, the famous American scientist Albert Einstein came across an old friend in the street in New York. Mr. Einstein, said the friend. it s

28、eems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out! It doesnt matter, answered Einstein. Nobody knows me here in New York. Seven years passed, and they met in New York again. Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then, but he still wore the same old overcoat. Once more his friend trie

29、d to persuade him into getting a new one. There is no need now. said Einstein. Everyone here knows me.（1）Albert Einstein was a famous American scientist. （2）Einsteins overcoat looked very old. （3）Einstein still wore the same old overcoat when he became world famous. （4）His friend thought Einstein di

30、dnt need a new overcoat. （5）This story tells us that Einstein did not pay attention to the superficial (丧面的) things. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是讲述爱因斯坦的生活轶事。 （1）句意：爱因斯坦是一位伟大的科学家。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a world famous physicist by then .（到那时爱因斯坦成为了世界著名的物理学家。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：爱因斯坦的外套看起来很旧。根据短文叙述 it seems that you need a new overcoat. This one is worn out!（看起来你需要一件新外套。你的这件太旧了。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：爱因斯坦仍然穿着同一件旧外套，当他世界著名时。根据短文叙述 Einstein had become a