外研版英语初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及答案解析.docx

1、外研版英语初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及答案解析外研版英语初二 英语动词的时态填空练习题及答案解析一、初中英语动词的时态1-Where is Grace?-She with her brother playing basketball at school.Ais practice Bis practicing Care practicing Dare practice【答案】B【解析】句意：格雷斯在哪里？她正在和她哥哥在学校练习打篮球。be后跟现在分词，构成现在进行时态，此句的主语为she，with her brother做状语，be用is，故答案为B。点睛：主语为单数名词或代词，尽管后面跟

2、有with，together with，along with，as well as，besides，except，but，like等介词或介词短语时，谓语动词用单数形式。例如：Mike with his father has been to England. 迈克同他的父亲去过英格兰。Mike, like his brother, enjoys playing football. 迈克像他的哥哥一样喜欢踢足球。2-_ you _ Kates letter yet? -Yes, I _ it for several days.ADid; receive; have received BHave;

3、 received; have hadCHave; received; have received DDid; receive; have had【答案】B【解析】句意：-你收到凯特的信了吗? -是的，我已经收到好几天了。本题为现在完成时态，receive动词，收到，暂时性动词。在肯定的陈述句中，暂时性动词不能和一段时间连用，因而receive改为have，have为持续性动词，had过去分词；可以和for several days一段时间连用。故选：B。3一Guilin is a wonderful place. I there many years ago.一Yes. I there ma

4、ny times.Awent; have been Bhave gone; wentCwent; have gone Dhave been;went【答案】A【解析】句意：-桂林是个很棒的地方。我多年前去过那里。-是的。我去过那里很多次。many years ago很多年前，跟一般过去时态连用，所以谓语动词使用go的过去式went。下文表示过去的动作对现在造成的影响与结果，所以谓语动词使用现在完成时态，have/has+动词的过去分词，have/has been to. , 意为“曾经去过某地”，有“去过某地”的经历; have/has gone to, 意为“去了某地”，人不在说话地点。本句

5、表示“曾经去过某地”。故选：A。4 The boy misses his parents very much. So he does. They _ the hometown for nearly two years.Ahave left Bhas left Chave been away from Dwill leave【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：那个男孩非常想念他的父母。他的确是。他们离开家乡几乎两年了。leave离开，是短暂性动词，不与时间段连用；be away离开，与时间段连用。此处接时间段for nearly two years连用，故用延续性动词，故选C。5Do you min

6、d beside you, sir? . I alone to enjoy the music.Amy sitting; Better not; used to sitBmy to sit; Of course not; am used to sittingCme sitting; Im sorry but I do; have been used to sittingDme to sit; Never mind; was used to sitting【答案】C【解析】句意：你介意我坐在你旁边吗，先生？对不起，我确实介意，我习惯了独自坐着欣赏音乐。mind doing sth.介意做某事，d

7、oing前面可以用形容词性物主代词或代词的宾格，首先排除B,D；used to do过去常常做某事，be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事，根据后面的句子判断，对于坐在身边表示介意，故答案为C。6They their holidays in Paris last summerAspend BspentCwill spend Dare spending【答案】B【解析】句意：去年，他们在巴黎度假了。本题考查动词的时态A. spend 花费，度过，是动词原形 B. spent 度过，是动词的过去式 C. will spend 将要度过，是将来时态 D. are spending。正

8、在度过，是现在进行时。根据题意，去年度过的。故选B。7Your paper must _ as soon as the bell _.Ahand in; rings Bhand in; will ringCbe handed in; rings Dbe handed in; will ring【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意“铃声一响，你必须上交你的试卷”。第一空处，主语为your paper和谓语hand in之间为被动关系，排除A和B。as soon as引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选C。8Linda a lot since I saw her last

9、timeAhas changed Bwillchange Cis changing Dchanged【答案】A【解析】句意：自从我上次见到她以来，Linda变化了很多。本题考查动词的时态。Change变化，改变。A. has changed 已经改变，是现在完成时 B. will change 将要改变，是一般将来时 C. is changing正在改变，是现在进行时 D. changed改变了，是一般过去时。本句是现在完成时的典型句型，故选A。9Why are you walking so quickly, Edward?There_ a talent show in ten minutes

10、.Awill have Bwill beCis going to have Dare going to be【答案】B【解析】【分析】考点：考查一般将来时。【详解】试题分析：句意：你为什么走那么快，爱德华？十分钟后就有个才艺表演。根据时间状语in then minutes十分钟后，句子要用一般将来时；句型there be有;其一般将来时结构为there will be或there is/are going to be,根据主语a talent show单数，所以用is，故C和D不对，故选B。10-Look! There_ so many noisy kids in the room!-Have

11、nt you heard the saying “When the cat is away, the mice _?”Ahave; play Bis; are going to playChave; are playing Dare; will play【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“-看！房间里有许多吵闹的小孩-你没听见他们在说，当猫离开后，这些老鼠在玩吗？”。there be句型不与have连用，排除A和C，且第一空处主语为so many noisy kids，谓语用复数，排除B，第二空处when引导的从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，即“主将从现”原则，故选D。11-Todays yo

12、ung people cant live without smart phones.-Their eyes are glued to the screen wherever they go, even while they_ meals.Ahave Bare having Cwere having Dwill have【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：今天的年轻人离不开智能手机。无论走到哪里，他们的眼睛都盯着屏幕，即使是在吃饭的时候。考查现在进行时。while引导时间状语从句时，强调主句和从句的动作同时发生，从句中常用进行时态；根据Their eyes are glued to the scre

13、en wherever they go, even while可知从句强调的动作是现在进行时态，即“他们在吃饭的时候，同时也在玩手机”；现在进行时的构成为：主语+be动词（am/is/are）+动词现在分词；本句主语是they，所以be动词用are，have meals吃饭，have的现在分词是having；故答案选B。12Dick _ in America, but he has been _ Chinese food since he moved to China.Aused to live; used to eatingBis used to live; used to eatCis u

14、sed to live; used to eatingDused to living; used to eat【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：迪克过去住在美国，但自从搬到中国后，他就习惯了吃中国菜。考查动词短语。1.used to do sth.：从前是，过去做某事。2.be used to doing sth.：习惯于做某事。结合句意可知填used to live; used to eating；选A。13He told me that he _ here for five minutesAhas comeBhad arrivedChad beenDhad come【答案】C【解析】句意：他

15、告诉我他到这儿5分钟了。根据for five minutes可知谓语动词要用延续性动词，come和 arrive都是短暂性动词，be in+地点，表示延续性，here副词，要把介词省略；故选C14If our government pay attention to the safety of food, our health in danger.Aisnt; is Bdoesnt; will beCwont; is Disnt; will be【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：如果我们的政府现在不注意食品安全，我们的健康就会出于危险之中。结合语境可知，本句主语描述的是将来某时进行的动作，故用一般

16、将来时态。当主句描述将来时态，if引导的条件状语从句中用一般现在时态表示将来动作，结合语境可知选B。15- Will you go to America next month?-Yes. But I promise I will call you as soon as I _there.Aget to Bwill get to Cwill get Dget【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：下个月你将要去美国吗？是的。但是我保证我一到达那里，就给你打电话。as soon as引导的时间状语从句，用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。there是副词，前面不加介词，get there到达那里。故选D。16

17、- May I speak to John?- Sorry, he _Japan. But he _in two days.Ahas been to, will come backBhas gone to, will be backChas been in, would come backDhas gone to, wont cone back【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意“-我可以和约翰通话吗？-抱歉，他去了日本，两天后回来”。have been to去了某地（回来了）；have gone to去了某地（还没回来）；C.have been in曾经待在某地。根据句意可知，表示“约翰去了日本，

18、还没回来”，第二空后in+一段时间表示将来，用一般将来时，故选B。17My grandparents in that city since they got married.Awill live Bhave lived Clive Dwere living【答案】B【解析】句意：自从结婚以来，我祖父母就住在那个城市。since they got married是表示截止到目前为止的时间段，主句要用现在完成时态，故答案为B。18_you _Wolf Warrior II（战狼2）? Yes. I _it last Friday. Kung fu artist Wu Jing both starr

19、ed in and directed this action movie.AHave, seen, have seen BDid, see, sawCHave, seen, saw DDid, see, have seen【答案】C【解析】【详解】C 考查动词时态辨析。句意：你看过电影战狼2吗？是的。我上个星期五看的。武打大师吴京主演并导演了这部动作片。从第二个人说的last Friday是过去的时间可知，第二空用一般过去时；结合语境可知第一空是问是否曾经看过电影，用现在完成时。故选C。19I _ you at seven and you didnt pick up. I was taking

20、 a shower at that time.Acall BcalledCam calling Dhave called【答案】B【解析】句意：我七点钟打电话给你，你没接。那时我正在洗澡。考查动词时态辨析题。and连接并列结构，at seven在七点钟，是过去的时间，需用一般过去时，可排除ACD三项。根据句意语境，可知选B。20Whats your father doing now? He _ the room.Acleaned Bcleans Chas cleaned Dis cleaning【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：你父亲现在在干什么？他在打扫房间考查动词时态。cleaned一般过去

21、时；cleans一般现在时；has cleaned现在完成时；is cleaning现在进行时。根据问句可知此句时态是现在进行时；故选D。21Linda is not coming for the party tonight. But she _.Apromises Bpromised Cwill promise Dhad promised【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：-琳达今晚不来参加晚会了吗？-但她答应了。考查动词时态。A. promises一般现在时，第三人称单数；B. promised一般过去时；C. will promise一般将来时；D. had promised过去完成时。根据

22、上文是现在进行时，结合语境可知原先答应，可知用一般过去时。故选B。22Shall we play tennis now?Sorry, I cant. I my homework.Ado Bdid Chave done Dam doing【答案】D【解析】句意：我们现在打网球去好吗？对不起，我不能去，我在做作业。A. do 做，用于一般现在时态，主语复数时； B. did做 ，用于一般过去时态； C. have done 做，用于一般现在完成时态； D. am doing做，用于现在进行时态，主语是I时；根据 now可知用现在进行时态，故选D23I wonder when you _the ne

23、w watch .Well , I _it for two weeks .Ahave bought, have had Bbought, have hadCbought, have bought Dhave bought, have bought【答案】B【解析】句意：我想知道你什么时候买的这个新手表。我买了两周了。问什么时候买的，用过去时态，排除A/D；根据for two weeks可知用延续性动词，buy买，短暂性动词，have买，拥有，延续性动词；故选B24The life we were used to _ greatly since 1992.Achange Bhave change

24、d Cchanging Dhas changed【答案】D【解析】试题分析：句意：我们过去的生活自从1992年后有了巨大的变化。本题需要断句正确，we were used to作句子主语的定语，句子缺少谓语动词，根据时间状语since 1992，可知句子的谓语用现在完成时态，主语是the life 用第三人称has changed,故选D。考点：考查完成时态的用法。25Why _ let Tom go to the supermarket with us?Sorry, he _ his homework yet.Ayou dont; has finished Bdont; has finish

25、edCnot to; didnt finish Dnot; hasnt finished【答案】D【解析】句意：你为什么不让汤姆和我们一起去超市？对不起，他还没有完成作业。你为什么不做某事？Why dont you do sth?=Why not do sth?主语you与助动词do同时省略或是同时保留。后句描述的是已经发生或完成的动作，强调过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果，句子用现成完成时态。他不能去超市，是因为他还没有完成作业，因此后句用现在完成时态的否定形式。故选。26 - Did you see a man in black pass by just now? - No, sir.

26、 I _ my car.Awash Bwashed Cam washing Dwas washing【答案】D【解析】句意：你刚才看见一个穿黑过路人的人吗？ 没有，先生。我在洗车。由问句“Did you see?”的时态可知，答语中也应该用过去时态，排除A、C两项。没看到是因为当时正在洗车，故应用过去进行时态。答案为D项。27（题文）Oh! Jennifer with her parents _ dinner there.Ais having Bare having Chave【答案】A【解析】句意：哦！珍妮和她的父母在那里吃晚饭。with连接并列主语，谓语根据第一个主语来判断，因为主语Jen

27、ny是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。28- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tell BAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was told DWill.know; told【答案】C【解析】句意：-大家都知道我们班要去参观丹樱花园了吗？-是的，每个学生都被告知了这件事。Doknow一般现在时态，一般疑问句形式；Areknown是一般现在时的被动语态；Have known现在完成时，一般疑问句形式；Will

28、know一般将来时，一般疑问句形式。will tell一般将来时；has told现在完成时；was told一般过去时的被动语态；told过去式。根据对话的意思可知，第一个空表示过去发生的事情对现在的影响，应用现在完成时态；第二句话主语Every student和动词tell构成被动关系，应用被动语态，而且这个动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时。故选C。29 Many city people their bikes to work every day. I think its a good idea.Aride Brode Cwill ride【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意“-许多城市的市民每天

29、都骑他们的自行车上班-我认为这是一个好主意”。根据every day可知，用一般现在时，故选A。【点睛】与一般现在时连用的时间状语：sometimes, usually, never, always, often; every day / week / month / year / . ;once/twice/three times a day/week/month/year.30How are you today?-Oh, I _ as ill as I do now for a long time.Adidnt feel Bwasnt feeling Cdont feel Dhavent

30、felt【答案】D【解析】句意：-你今天好吗？哦，我很久没有像现在这样生过病了。表示过去到现在持续一段时期内都存在的一种状态，要使用现在完成时。故答案为D。31There a basketball game between Class 8 and Class 12 tomorrow afternoon.Ais Bhas Cwill be Dwill have【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：明天下午在8班和12班之间将有一场篮球比赛。A. is是，单数；B. has有，第三人称单数；C. will be将是；D. will have将有。这里是there be句型，不能出现have/has，排除BD；根据时间状语tomorrow afternoon.可知用一般将来时，其