选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版.docx

1、选修8 Module 3 Foreign Food黑龙江省海林市朝鲜族中学届高三英语一轮复习题外研版基础自测 (四十五)选修8Module 3Foreign Food 姓名:时间:30分钟.阅读理解主题词数体裁地中海饮食320说明文Among all the superfoods and fashionable diets, one style of eating consistently comes out on top as the best: the Mediterranean diet. In 2019, it was ranked as the best diet to try by

2、 the US News & World Report.The Mediterranean diet places an emphasis on fresh, colourful eating and avoids heavily processed ingredients(原料). This way of eating focuses on foods like olive oil, nuts, fruits and vegetables, legumes, wholegrain foods and fish. Wine is part of the typical Mediterranea

3、n diet too, but you should drink it in a small quantity. This style of diet can also include some milk, chicken and duckbut, like wine, these are usually limited.In a 2013 study in the New England Journal of Medicine, researchers found that people on the Mediterranean diet were far less likely to ha

4、ve a heart attack, stroke or other cardiovascular(心血管的) events than people who ate a low-fat diet. The study participants who ate the Mediterranean diet together with olive oil or nuts saw their risk of cardiovascular disease drop by 30 per cent.In another study, those who most closely followed the

5、Mediterranean diet had a lower body mass index (BMI) and better body shape than those who adapted the diets style the least. This is likely because the diet is high in vitamin C and vitamin E.Also, its packed with fibre, a nutrient known for keeping you full.A 2016 review of 18 studies in Frontiers

6、in Nutrition found that eating the Mediterranean diet, like having an anti-aging journey, was associated with less cognitive(认知的) decline, reduced the risk of Alzheimers disease, and better memory and controlling function. Additional research in the journal Neurology likened the diets effects to red

7、ucing the brains age by five years.With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start the Mediterranean diet.()1.Which of the following belongs to the Mediterranean diet?A.Plenty of milk products.B.Colourful heavily-processed foods.C.Enough fresh fruits,vegetables and legumes.D.

8、Large quantities of wholegrain foods, fish and wine.()2.People on the Mediterranean diet are more likely to .A.suffer a stroke B.have a heart attack C.keep a better figure D.improve their wisdom()3.What does the word “likened” underlined in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A.Enjoyed. B.Weakened. C.Increase

9、d. D.Compared.()4.What is the purpose of the author in writing this text?A.To introduce a well-received diet. B.To persuade the readers to eat regularly.B.To stress the importance of eating well. D.To describe different diets and their effects.阅读七选五主题词数体裁如何与自以为无所不知的朋友交往251说明文Helpful ways to deal wit

10、h a know-it-all friendSometimes having a friend who thinks he or she knows everything and always offers unsolicited(主动提供的) advice can really make one upset. But with some ways to deal with the know-it-all, you can easily cope with that friend. Also a know-it-all friend often acts as if he or she wer

11、e the best. 1. Try to understand. There may be a reason why your know-it-all friend does so. Maybe he or she has low self-esteem(自尊), or he or she is not happy in his or her life. 2. This tip is very important, especially if the know-it-all is your best friend.Give him or her a little attention. Giv

12、ing a little attention is one of the best ways to deal with a know-it-all friend. Show some enthusiasm about what the know-it-all says to give him or her enough attention. 3. Or this can lead to him or her giving more unsolicited advice.4. Often the know-it-all friend can say some not-so-nice things

13、, and these things are usually about you. Instead of thinking that something is not okay with you, never take his or her comments and advice personally. If you do so, you may really begin to become unnecessarily anxious.Have a talk with him or her. If youre sick and tired of all the unsolicited advi

14、ce, come right out with it. Speak politely and dont insult(辱骂) him or her. Try to find a good time to talk to him or her. 5. Tell your know-it-all friend how it makes you feel and maybe he or she will respond well.A.Feel free to ignore him or her all the time.B.Dont take his or her comments personal

15、ly.C.However, make sure you dont overdo it.D.Try not to go to those places where you think he or she will be.E.If you have such a friend, here are a few tips on coping with him or her.F.Try to understand him or her and understand why he or she acts the way that he or she does.G.You need to know what

16、 youre going to say and be sure to use only kind words.完形填空主题词数体裁在饭店吃饭的经历279记叙文I walked into a restaurant and ordered some food. Twenty minutes later, a group of people walked in and ordered theirs. To my 1, they got served first. I 2 as they began to eat and laugh 3. I even heard one of them talkin

17、g 4 about how hed connected someone in the hotel, which made me feel 5. Unable to 6 it anymore, I called the 7.He calmly told me: “Yours is a special order, being prepared by the head 8 himself. Their orders were prepared 9 by students on attachment because the top chef is 10 with yours. Thats why t

18、hey were served first. Please have some juice as you wait.”I calmed down and 11 patiently. Shortly after, my 12 was served by six waiters. Unknown to me, the owner of the hotel(who happened to be an old long-lost friend of mine) 13 me when I entered and decided to surprise me. She changed my 14 meal

19、 to a five-star meal. The people at the other table were shocked. They couldnt stop 15. Suddenly they were the ones murmuring, asking why they didnt get that kind of 16 and meal.Such is 17! Some people are ahead of you and talking about how they are smarter, wiser and better than you, how they have

20、money and are enjoying life. You are waiting tirelessly 18 why its taking so long. Dont 19!The owner doesnt want you to be served a simple meal like those making a fool of you. Youre waiting long because yours is a special meal. It takes time to 20. ()1.A.delight B.regret C.surprise D.disappointment

21、()2.A.watched B.chatted C.slept D.sighed()3.A.firmly B.strangelyC.bravely D.heartily()4.A.briefly B.proudlyC.fluently D.shyly()5.A.sad B.amusedC.confused D.angry()6.A.stand B.attemptC.persuade D.order()7.A.owner B.waiterC.taxi D.officer()8.A.gardener B.developerC.chef D.chief()9.A.secretly B.hurried

22、lyC.separately D.roughly()10.A.busy B.familiarC.concerned D.content()11.A.talked B.apologizedC.waited D.tapped()12.A.saucer B.goalC.sandwich D.meal()13.A.saw B.rangC.greeted D.patted()14.A.traditional B.nutritiousC.simple D.favourite()15.A.quarrelling B.staringC.clapping D.leaving()16.A.praise B.att

23、entionC.award D.service()17.A.life B.funC.advice D.homework()18.A.comparing B.wonderingC.warning D.reporting()19.A.shout B.speakC.worry D.leave()20.A.consume B.adaptC.restore D.prepare基础自测 (四十五).【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文,主要介绍了地中海饮食带给人们的好处。1.C细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知,水果、蔬菜和豆类属于地中海饮食。故选C项。2.C细节理解题。根据第四段第一句可知,坚持地中海饮食的人会

24、有较好的身材。故选C项。3.D词义猜测题。根据第五段第一句和对全文的整体理解可知,本文主要在说明地中海饮食的好处,结合语境中的additional research可推知,此处是进一步佐证这种观点,由此可推知,此处liken有“类比”的含义。故选D项。4.A写作意图题。 根据最后一段“With all of these privileges, it makes sense that you may want to start the Mediterranean diet.”可推知,本文旨在推荐一种健康的饮食方式,即地中海饮食。故选A项。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇说明文。有一个认为自己什么都知道

25、并且总是主动提出建议的朋友,这真的会让人心烦意乱。作者给出了一些对付这种朋友的方法。1.E根据上文“有时,有一个认为自己什么都知道并且总是主动提出建议的朋友,这真的会让人心烦意乱。”及下文提出的方法可知,E项“如果你有这样的朋友,这里有一些对付他/她的方法。”符合语境。故选E。2.F根据上文“尽力去理解。也许你那位自以为无所不知的朋友这样做是有原因的。也许他/她自尊心不强,或者他/她的生活不快乐。”可知,F项“尽力去理解他/她,理解他/她为什么这样做。”符合语境。故选F。3.C根据上文“对自以为无所不知的朋友所说的话表现出一些热情,给予他/她足够的关注。”及下文“否则这会导致他/她主动提出更多

26、的建议。”可知,C项“但是,确保你做的不要过度。”符合语境。故选C。4.B根据下文“不要认为你有什么问题,永远不要把他/她的意见和建议放在心上。”可知,B项“不要把他/她的意见放在心上。”符合语境。故选B。5.G根据上文“说话要有礼貌,不要侮辱他/她。尽力找个合适的时间和他/她谈谈。”可知,G项“你需要知道你要说什么,并且确保只说善意的话。”符合语境。故选G。.【文章大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者通过自己在饭店吃饭的经历告诉我们:好饭菜是需要花时间来准备的。生活也是如此,要学会等待。1.C根据第一段第一句与第二句可知,作者先到的饭店并且先点的饭菜,但是后来的客人却先于作者得到服务,所以作者感到

27、惊讶。to ones surprise令某人惊讶的是。2.A作者看着他们边吃边笑。3.D他们边吃边尽情地笑着。firmly坚定地,坚固地;strangely奇怪地;bravely勇敢地;heartily尽情地。4.B作者甚至听到他们当中有个人骄傲地说自己与饭店里的某个人联系了。briefly短暂地,暂时地;proudly骄傲地;fluently流利地;shyly羞怯地,胆怯地。5.D他们的吹嘘使作者非常生气。sad悲哀的,难过的;amused逗乐的,感觉好笑的;confused糊涂的,迷惑的;angry生气的。6.A作者忍受不了了,就叫来了服务员。此处 stand 意为“忍受,容忍”。7.B作

28、者把服务员叫了过来。owner主人;waiter服务员;taxi出租汽车;officer军官,官员。8.C根据后面的“the top chef iswith yours.”可知选C。9.B他们点的饭菜是由实习学生准备的,能很快就上来,这说明对这些饭菜的准备很匆忙。secretly秘密地;hurriedly匆忙地;separately单独地,分别地;roughly粗暴地,粗鲁地。10.A顶级大厨正在忙着为作者做饭。be busy with忙于做。11.C作者冷静了下来并耐心等待。12.D不久之后,作者的饭由6个服务员端了上来。根据文章第一句“I walked into a restaurant

29、and ordered some food.”可判断是meal。13.A根据后面“and decided to surprise me.”可知,饭店的所有者看到作者来到自己的饭店。14.C根据最后一段中“The owner doesnt want you to be served a simple meal”可知, 饭店的所有者把作者的简餐改成了五星级餐。traditional传统的;nutritious有营养的,营养丰富的;simple简单的; favourite最喜爱的。15.B根据“The people at the other table were shocked.”可知,那群人在不停地盯着看。16.D根据第二段中的 “Yours is a special order, being prepared by the headhimself. Their orders were preparedby students on attachment”可知,他们在低声抱怨为什么他们没有得到那种服务和饭菜。17.A作者由前面的故事联想到人生,所以用 life。18.B你在不知疲倦地等待,不知为什么要等这么久。19.C此处是说,别担心。20.D特别的饭菜是需要花时间来准备的。consume消费;adapt适应;restore恢复(某种情况或感受),使复原;prepare准备。