上海中考英语真题答案及解析.docx

1、上海中考英语真题答案及解析2014年上海市中考英语真题解析综述：改革后的第一次中考在雨中结束了，总体而言大家还是感觉试卷是平稳过渡的，而且经历了一模二模甚至三模的锻炼，同学们也基本没有表现出对题目变化的不适应。应该讲，今年的试卷还是严格依照了市教委教育考试院的考试要求和改革方向，难度是有升有降，总体平稳。至于同学们会有什么样的分数还要到成绩公布之后才可见分晓。以下我们分大题来进行探讨，并试探性提出以后的备考建议。Part I Listening (第一部分 听力)真题回放：I Listening Comprehension (听力理解) （共30分）A. Listen and choose t

2、he right picture. (根据你所听到的内容选择相应的图片)（6分）1. _ 2. _ 3. _ 4. _ 5. _ 6. _ B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear.(根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案)（8分）7. A) Chemistry B) History C) English D) Maths8. A) A hamburger B) A fruit salad C) A hot-dog D) A sandwich 9. A) Tired B) Sur

3、prised C) Excited D) Frightened10. A) Watch TV B) Play football C) Go to the cinema D) Read a book11. A) Fifteen minutes walk B) Fifteen minutes bus ride C) Fifty minutes walk D) Fifty minutes bus ride12. A) Thursday B) Friday C) Saturday D) Sunday13. A) Trips B) Computers C) Parents D) Jobs14. A) A

4、t the beach B) At the airport C) In the theatre D) In the hotelC. Listen to the passage and decide whether the following statements are True (T) or False (F) (判断句子是否符合你听到短文内容，符合的用T表示，不符合的用F表示)(6分)15. My aunt and uncle sent me a bottle of honey as a birthday present last year.16. The smell of my hair

5、 attracted lots of bees when I were outside.17. I jumped into my neighbours swimming pool to stay away from the bees.18. When I climbed out of the pool, the bees were still flying around.19. My aunt and uncle wrote me a letter to apologize to me.20. This is a story about my unforgettable birthday pr

6、esent.D. Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences. (听短文，完成下列内容，每空限填一词)（10分）21. Dan Carter lives in London and works as _ _ there.22. Dan and I stay in touch _ _ and sometimes we call each other.23. When I _ _ when I need to talk to somebody, I can always call Dan.24. Dan is always

7、_ _ everything and he never says sorry. 25. One day, we arranged to meet _ _ to play football, but Dan didnt come on time.评析：本次听力考试的题型变化比较明显，尤其是最后一大题变为了5句话听出10个单词，对学生的记忆和应变能力提出了更高的要求。但从材料的选材和内容、语速等难易度来看，本次听力难度适中。 Part II Phonetics, Grammar and Vocabulary（语音，语法和词汇）真题回放：II. Choose the best answer.（选择最

8、恰当的答案。）（20分）26. Garden School is very famous and its Marys first choice. Which of the following is correct for the underlined word? A. /f :st/ B. /fi:st/ C./fri:st/ D./frist/ 解析：本题主要考查元音字母i在first中的发音。音标的考查还是头一次，不过对于first这样一个出镜率颇高的词汇，相信大家不太会搞错，因为大家基本都会“拼读”或联想记忆发声，不至于会把发音字母”ir”等同于音标”ri。”27. Do you see

9、 that good-looking young man? _ is a famous Korean film star. A. He B. His C. Him D. Himself解析：考查主格的人称代词，大家不会搞错的。当然本题还想和大家拉近距离，提到了韩星。呵呵，是哪位啊。28. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground. A. in B. with C. by D. for解析：考查固定搭配或介词的用法，by+交通工具指“乘什么”。29. Students are encouraged to

10、 share their learning experience _ their classmates. A. to B. in C. at D. with 解析：考查介词的用法和意义，也是考搭配或者说在语境中运用词汇的能力。“sharewith”意为“和分享”30. The traffic is moving very slowly as so many cars _ on their way back to Shanghai. A. am B. is C. are D. be 解析：考查原因状语从句中的时态用法。实际上本题颇为简单，只不过在句式上稍显复杂。31. -_ can you fi

11、nish the report on food safety? -In two days. A. How far B. How much C. How often D. How soon 解析：考查特殊疑问句的表达。”in+时间”我们在初中阶段多看做是将来时的标志。 “How soon”意为“多快”。32. Old Mr. Black lives happily with his three dogs. _ of them are part of his family. A. Both B. All C. None D. Neither 解析：考查不定代词。Both和all是指两者和三者以上，

12、none和neither分别指一个也没有和两者都不而且谓语动词用单数。老人有三条狗都是家庭的一部分，从are看出答案选B。33. Air pollution has become _ than ever before. We must do something to stop it. A. serious B. more serious C. most serious D. the most serious 解析：考查形容词副词的比较级用法。从than ever before看出此处用比较级，故选B。34. _ carefully, Michael! Theres a school ahead

13、. A. Drive B. To drive C. Drove D. Driving 解析：考查特殊句式，此处很明显为祈使句，故选A。35. All passengers _ go through safety check before they take a plane. A. can B. may C. must D. ought 解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。从语义来看语气非常强烈，带有明显的命令意味，故选C。36. -Would you like to go to the cartoon show with me? -It sounds like fun, _ Im too busy.

14、 A. so B. for C. or D. but 解析：此处考查连词的用法和拒绝的语义功能。逗号前后两句话意思对比明显，表示转折。37. John didnt give up looking for a job _ he got an offer from a German company. A. until B. since C. because D. if 解析：此处考查特殊句式、状语从句和搭配。Not until是直到才的意思，符合题意。而since可以引导时间状语从句表示”自从”，但主句需要用完成时态而且语义表达不对；because和if类似，均不符合题意。38. Aunt Luc

15、y will tell us something about her trip to Australia when she _ back. A. came B. comes C. would come D. will come 解析：考查时间状语从句。此题一看便知是考查“主将从现”，答案非常明显。39. The robot can help me sweep the floor. _ smart invention it is! A. What B. What a C. What an D. How 解析：考查感叹句的结构。What +(a/an)+定语+核心词+代词+动词，而how+定语+核

16、心词+动词。此处发明是一个可数名词，指机器人。40. Susan and Lily _ tomatoes and other vegetables on the farm this time yesterday. A. pick B. are picking C. will pick D. were picking 解析：考查时态。this time yesterday很明显是过去进行式的标记词。41. By the end of last week, she _ in the west of China for two months helping the homeless children

17、. A. will stay B. has stayed C. would stay D. had stayed 解析：by引导时间，主句里是要用完成时态的。此处这个时间还是last week，故表示在上周这个过去的时间前，是一个过去的过去。42. Harry has decide _ an online shop after graduating from school. A. open B. to open C. opened D. opening 解析：考查动词搭配。 “decide to do”是“决定做某事”。43. I wouldnt mind _ a roommate. We c

18、an help each other and save money as well. A. having B. to have C. have D. had 解析：考查固定句式或动词搭配。”mind doing”是“介意做某事”的意思。44. -Remember to print on both sides of the paper. -_ . A. Me too. B. Well done. C. Sure, I will. D. Thats all right. 解析：考查语言功能。A项为“我也是”，B为“做得好”，C为“好的，我会的”，D为“没关系”。45. -I was just in

19、 time to get there for the meeting. Thank you for lending me the bike. -_ A. Thats right B. Of course not. C. Youre welcome. D. The same to you. 解析：考查语言功能。C为“不客气”，A为“没错”，B为“当然不”，D为“你也是”。III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once.（将下列单词填入空格，每空格限填一词，

20、每个单词只能填一次。）（8分）A. behaviors B. mad C. refused D. argued E. modernMy relationship with my mother changed after I went to college. When I was at home, we _46_ about many things, for example, wearing makeup(化妆) and talking on the phone. One time, before a big party, she _47_to let me leave the house. S

21、he thought my makeup was too heavy. I had to wash my face before I went to the party. I was the only girl without the makeup, and I was _48_ . When I talked to my friends on the phone, my mom always shouted to hurry up and the person I was talking to could hear her. Her _49_ always made me upset.A.

22、closer to B. completely C. traditionD. together E. advice But after a few months at college, I changed myself _50_ . I met new people. I started learning about history, politics and the world. I didnt have the time or the patience for long phone conversations. I stopped caring so much about things l

23、ike makeup. I once went to a party with no makeup, but I felt fine. I just laughed about it. My new way of thinking brought me _51_ my mother. Now, I talk to my mother almost every day. We get along quite well. We go to movies _52_ and read the same books. I tell her my problems and she gives me her

24、 good _53_. Last month, my mother helped me through a hard time. She is an amazing person. I know that now.解析：选词填空题的特点就是要判断词性和语义，填上之后符合上下文的逻辑关系和文章主题。本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个人的心路成长历程和妈妈的关系，有因有果，所以语义的考量格外重要。第一篇里A.behaviours(行为)是一个名词，B. mad（疯的，生气的）为形容词，C.refused（拒绝）和D. argued（争论）同为动词的-ed形式，E.modern（现代的）为形容词。综合句子

25、机构和语义答案不难选出，DCBA。 第二篇里A. closer to（更近，更亲近）是形容词或副词的比较级结构，B. completely（完全地）是副词，C. tradition(传统)为名词，D. together（共同）为副词，E. advice（建议）是不可数名词，故答案为BADEIV. Complete the sentences with the given words in their suitable forms.（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（8分）54. Dont be afraid of making _. They help you lear

26、n. (mistake)55. The medicine should be taken _ a day, George. (two)56. I plan to enter for a summer camp with a friend of _. (me)57. Im not satisfied with the service here. I want to speak to the _. (manage)58. The boy moved _ into the hall as the concert had already begun. (quite)59. The soldier sa

27、ved the boy from the flood with a piece of _. (wooden)60. Shops are not allowed to _ cigarettes to anyone under the age of 18. (sale)61. Many people enjoy reading e-books, but I _ as its bad for the eyes. (like)解析：应该说这8个题难度不大。8个题分别考查了1）名词变复数(mistakes)，2）基数词变副词(once)，3）人称代词(me)变名词性物主代词(mine)，4）动词变名词(

28、manager)，5）形容词变副词(quitely)，6）形容词变名词(wood)，此题实际上是形容词词缀的反向考查，7）名词变动词(sell)，8）否定前缀的用法(dislike)。词汇都是大纲要求的平时常见常用的，大家做上去不会有太大问题，当然在以后备考中大家要注意积累词汇，并为高中阶段的学习打下良好的基础。V. Rewrite the following sentences as required.（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。62-67小题每空格限填一词）（14分)62. Ben has finished the project on reusing natural resources

29、. (改为否定句) Ben _ _ the project on reusing natural resources.63. Amy will study in an international language school for_several_weeks.(对划线部分提问) _ _ will Amy will study in an international language school?64. I was surprised to see my sisters photograph on a magazine cover. (保持句意不变) _ my _ , I saw my s

30、isters photograph on a magazine cover.65. The girl wondered where she would meet her friends the next morning. (改为简单句) The girl wondered _ _ meet her friends the next morning.66. John asked, “Can you look after my pet dog while Im away?” (合成宾语从句) John asked _ I _ look after his pet dog while hes away.67. Sometimes we use smart phones to take pictures instead of cameras. (改为被动语态) Sometimes smart phones_ _ to take pictures instead of cameras.68. doing, the students,