小学英语完形填空训练经典题目及答案.docx

1、小学英语完形填空训练经典题目及答案小学英语完形填空训练经典题目(及答案)一、完形填空1完形填空完形填空 Almost everyone 1 music. There are so many kinds of music to 2 and you are sure to find something very interesting. People can get different feelings from hearing music. Music can 3 you happy or sad. Thats why music is loved by all. Every country h

2、as its own kind of music. Many people like the music of their country, but with the 4 of television and radio, people can learn about different kinds of music all over the world. People can enjoy foreign music.-There are great differences between the music of the east and that of 5 . But people from

3、 the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east. Because music is a language for everyone.1. A. hatesB. enjoysC. plays2. A. feelB. hearC. listen to3. A. makeB. playC. keep4. A. watchB. reportC. help5. A. ChinaB. the westC. the north【答案】 （1

4、）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）C；（5）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：几乎每个人都喜欢音乐。A选项：憎恶；B选项：享受；C选项：玩耍。There are so many kinds of music tolisten to and you are sure to find something very interesting. 有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。可知，应该是喜欢音乐。故答案为：B。 （2）句意：有很多种音乐可以听，你一定会找到一些有趣的事。固定搭配listen to music，听音乐。故答案选：C。 （3）句意：音乐可以让你快乐或悲伤。固定

5、搭配make sb. sth.让某人做某事。故答案选：A。 （4）句意：在电视和收音机的帮助下，人们可以学习世界各地不同种类的音乐。固定搭配with the help of.在.的帮助下。故答案选：C。 （5）句意：东方音乐和西方的音乐有很大的不同。 根据原文people from the east can understand the music of the west and people from the west can understand the music of the east.可知，the east和the west对应，故答案选：B。 【点评】考查完形填空。注意理解大意，以

6、及题干、选项的理解，然后再进行选择。2完形填空完形填空。 It was 1 yesterday. I went to the department store with my dad. I wanted 2 a new bag. My old bag was blue. It was nice 3 it was broken. I liked the red bag with pockets. But it was very heavy. Then I 4 a smaller one. It was very nice. I liked it very much. It was 60 yuan

7、. Dad 5 it for me. I was very happy. 1. A. sunB. sunnyC. suny2. A. buyB. to buyC. to buying3. A. andB. orC. but4. A. seeB. sawC. sees5. A. boughtB. buysC. buy【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意是昨天天气是晴朗的。根据下句I went to the department store with my dad.主人公和爸爸一起却商场购物可以推测，天气一定晴朗。sunny是形容

8、词晴朗的含义。故选B。（2）句意是我想要购买一个新包。根据动词词组want to+动词原形可知，此处要表达want to buy想要购买。故选B。（3）句意是我的旧包是蓝色的。它是漂亮的，但是它坏了。根据形容词nice和broken的对比可知，此处要表达转折之意。but用来表达转折，但是之意。故选C。（4）句意是之后我看上了一个更小的包。根据上文内容可知，主人公是去因为旧包破损购买新包。必然要走走看看。saw是看的动词。故选B。（5）句意是爸爸给我买的。我非常高兴。根据上文内容可知，主人公的旧包坏了。喜欢上一个小的新包。新包60元，可以推测是爸爸给她购买的。bought是购买的动词。故选A。【

9、点评】考查完形填空。注意根句意选择相对应的单词。3完形填空完形填空。 Lili, look 1 the picture. Its 2 picture of our classroom. In the picture, you can see some desks 3 chairs. 4 the blackboard, you can see two black and white cats. A map is 5 the door. Its a map 6 Beijing. Under the 7 desk is a ball, but you cant see it. The girl in

10、 the hat is my good friend Kate. She is a new student. She is 8 English girl. She looks 9 Lucy. But they arent 10 . 1. A. inB. atC. toD. on2. A. aB. anC. theD. /3. A. orB. butC. andD. there4. A. InB. OfC. AtD. On5. A. atB. inC. underD. behind6. A. ofB. onC. inD. for7. A. teacherB. teachersC. teacher

11、sD. of teacher8. A. /B. theC. anD. a9. A. atB. afterC. likeD. the same10. A. boysB. girlC. twinsD. students【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）D；（5）D；（6）A；（7）C；（8）C；（9）C；（10）C； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者教室照片的短文。（1）句意: 莉莉, 看.这张照片。look 是不及物动词, 后面跟宾语用短语look at“看”, 这是固定搭配。故答案为: B.（2）句意: 它是我们教室的.照片。根据句意这里是一张, 用不定冠词，pic

12、ture是辅音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用a. 故答案为: A.（3）句意: 你可以看到一些桌子.椅子。这里desks和chairs并列, 应该用并列连词and, or表示选择, but表示转折, there那里都不合适。故答案为: C.（4）句意: 黑板., 你可以看到两个黑白色的猫。可知是黑板上。在黑板上用介词on, 这是习惯搭配。故答案为: D.（5）句意: 门.一张地图。A选项是: 在某地, B选项是: 在.里, C选项是: 在.下, D选项是: 在.后面。根据句意用behind合适。故答案为: D.（6）句意: 它是一张北京.地图。根据句意这里是of所有格，是固定短语。故答案为: A

13、.（7）句意: .桌子下面有一个球。根据句意这里是讲堂桌, 用s所有格, 因为是所有教师的讲堂桌，用teachers. 故答案为: C.（8）句意: 她是.英国女孩。根据句意这是一位, 英国用不定冠词, English是元音音素开头的单词, 不定冠词用an. 故答案为: C.（9）句意: 她看起来.Lucy. look at看., look after照看, look like看起来像, look the same看起来一样,后面不跟宾语。 根据句意这里是用look like合适。故答案为: C.（10）句意: 可是她们不是.。A选项是: 男孩，B选项是: 女孩, C选项是: 双胞胎, D选项

14、是: 学生。根据上一句看起来像，可知用twins. 故答案为: C.【点评】这是考查综合能力的题目。要注意上下文以及常用的短语和搭配。4完形填空完形填空。 Li Yanhui and Wang Fang are in 1 same school. They are in the same 2 , too, They are 3 . After class, they 4 games. 5 friends play 6 . Some play basketball, some play football, some fly 7 and some ride 8 . They 9 jump, swi

15、m and sing, too. They 10 all good students. They love their school. 1. A. aB. anC. theD. /2. A. roomB. gradeC. schoolD. desk3. A. good studentB. goods studentC. goods studentsD. good students4. A. playB. getC. wantD. put5. A. TheyB. TheirC. ThemD. Theirs6. A. different gameB. different gamesC. same

16、gameD. same games7. A. kitesB. bikesC. planesD. birds8. A. planesB. birdsC. kitesD. bikes9. A. likesB. areC. arentD. can10. A. isB. areC. haveD. like【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）D；（4）A；（5）B；（6）B；（7）A；（8）D；（9）D；（10）B； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】（1）句意：李艳辉和王芳在的学校。in the same相同的，是固定搭配，故答案为C。（2）句意：他们也在相同的。根据选项知他们在同一个年级，故答案为B。

17、（3）句意：他们是根据选项是好学生，they是复数形式，student用复数，good是形容词，故答案为D。（4）句意：他们游戏。play games是固定搭配，故答案为A。（5）句意：朋友玩。friends是名词，前面用形容词性物主代词，故答案为B。（6）句意：朋友玩。根据下文可知朋友们玩不同的游戏，different games，故答案为B。（7）句意：一些放根据选项是放风筝，fly kites，故答案为A。（8）句意：一些骑根据选项骑自行车，ride bikes，故答案为D。（9）句意：他们也跳远、游泳和唱歌。jump, swim and sing是动词原形，like和are后接动词in

18、g，排除，故答案为D。（10）句意：他们都是好学生。they是复数形式，后跟are，故答案为B。【点评】考查完型填空，根据句意和选项选择答案，平时多识记固定搭配，注意句子人称和时态。5完形填空阅读短文，选择正确的答案填空。 Jim has some rules at home. Here are the rules. He must remember them. Dont play with a sharp knife. You may 1 yourself. Dont eat 2 ice-cream. You may get 3 . Dont run 4 the hot water. You

19、ll get hurt. Dont walk on the wet floor. You may 5 . Dont touch the fan. Youll get hurt. Dont forget. Safety first.1. A. hurtB. cutC. fall2. A. too muchB. much tooC. too many3. A. hurtB. playC. sick4. A. onB. nearC. next5. A. fall downB. get sickC. dangerous【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解

20、析】【分析】（1）句意：不要玩锋利的刀。你可以割伤自己。根据sharp knife ，可能会切到自己，A伤害，B切，C跌倒，故答案为B. （2）句意：不要吃冰淇淋。A太多，修饰不可数名词，B太多，修饰动词，C太多，修饰可数名词复数， ice-cream是不可数名词，故答案为A. （3）句意：你可能会生病。 get 是系动词+形容词，A伤害，是实意动词，B玩，实意动词，C生病的，是形容词，故答案为C. （4）句意：不要热水的地方跑。A在上，不肯能在热水上跑，排除，B靠近，C下一个，放在表示时间名词前，不符，排除，故答案为B. （5）句意：不要在潮湿的地板上行走。你可能会摔倒。根据前句句意，在潮湿

21、的地板上行走，导致结果可能会摔倒， may是情态动词，后面接动词原形，A摔倒，B生病，C危险的，是形容词，排除，故答案A. 【点评】本题考查了完形填空，先翻译句子，然后根据句意，选出恰当的单词填空，使句意完整。 6完形填空阅读并选择正确答案（Mr Xia is talking to Miss Wang 1 his children. ）Wang: How 2 children are there in your family, Mr Xia?Xia: Three. I 3 three children.Wang: 4 are they?Xia: My daughter is 14. My so

22、ns are 11 and 7.Wang: What are they like?Xia: My daughter Xia Xue is pretty. And she does well 5 school.Wang: What are your sons like?Xia: Liu Xing is an eleven-year-old boy. He is very clever and funny. He is a naughty boy, but he has a lot of fun.Wang: 6 he good at school, too?Xia: No, he 7 like s

23、tudying. He likes playing 8 .Wang: What 9 the seven-year-old boy? Whats his 10 ?Xia: Xia Yu. He looks like me. Look! I have a photo here.Wang: Oh, theyre lovely! 1. A. toB. withC. about2. A. manyB. muchC. old3. A. there areB. haveC. has4. A. WhatB. How oldC. Where5. A. aroundB. atC. to6. A. IsB. Are

24、C. Am7. A. isntB. dontC. doesnt8. A. basketballB. the footballC. violin9. A. areB. aboutC. colour10. A. nameB. motherC. job【答案】（1）C；（2）A；（3）B；（4）B；（5）B；（6）A；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）A； 【考点】完型填空 【解析】【分析】这是一篇谈论孩子的对话。（1）句意：夏先生正在和王女士谈论.他的孩子的事。根据对话内容，这是短语talk about“谈论关于.的事”。故答案为：C.（2）根据答语“3个”可知问句意思是：夏先生你们家有几个孩

25、子？这里用短语How many“多少个”。故答案为：A.（3）句意：我.三个孩子。根据前面问句和答语“你们家有几个孩子？三个。”本句意思是：我们家有三个孩子。句子主语是I, 谓语动词用have, 故答案为：B.（4）句意：他们.？根据答语“我女儿14岁。儿子11岁和7岁。”可知问句问年龄，用短语How old, B选项正确。故答案为：B.（5）句意：她.学校学习很好。根据意思提示，这是短语at school“在学校”。故答案为：B.（6）句意：他在学校也学习好.？根据答语no“不”可知这是一般疑问句，句子主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用Is合适。故答案为：A.（7）句意：根据上句“他在学校也学习

26、好吗？不。”可知本句意思是：他不喜欢学习。句子主语四第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词，这里是否定句，用助动词doesnt. 故答案为：C.（8）句意：他喜欢.。 表示从事球类运动时，球类前面不用冠词，因此A选项可用，B选项不合适，表示演奏乐器时，乐器前面要用定冠词the，C选项不合适。故答案为：A.（9）句意：那位七岁的男孩呢？这里是询问情况，用what about，如果用are和主语第三人称单数不匹配，what colour问颜色，不合适。故答案为：B.（10）根据答语“夏雨”可知本句意思是“他的名字叫什么？”A选项合适。故答案为：A.【点评】这是考查知识综合运用的题目。要掌握上下文句子的意

27、思，然后根据提示来选择合适的选项。7完形填空完形填空 Its Sunday today. Its cloudy and 1 .The 2 is blowing gently. There are many children in the park. Some are dancing 3 . Some are 4 bikes happily. There is a windmill in the park. It is moving 5 . 1. A. windB. windyC. cloud2. A. windB. windyC. clouds3. A. easilyB. happilyC.

28、heavily4. A. rideB. ridesC. riding5. A. angrilyB. stronglyC. slowly【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）B；（4）C；（5）C； 【解析】【分析】（1）根据所给的短文，cloudy多风的，是形容词，与并列的也是形容词，多风windy，故答案为B.（2）根据所给的短文，空后面的blowing gently轻轻地吹，是形容风的，做主语用名词，wind风，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，空前面是谓语，修饰谓语动词用副词，dancing happily快乐的跳舞，故答案为B.（4）根据所给的短文，改空是谓语动词，ride bikes骑自

29、行车，固定词组，本句是现在进行时，ride-riding,故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文，公园里有一个风车。它是慢慢地移动。故答案为C.【点评】先翻译短文，然后选择合适的选项，补全短文，符合题意。8完形填空完形填空 It was Saturday morning. Li Ping 1 no class. He ate breakfast and went out. He was going to see a good friend of 2 His friend was ill in bed. Now Li Ping was on his 3 the hospital. There was

30、a river in front of 4 . He walked along the river 5 . It was not wide. He saw a board 6 the river. Li Ping walked onto the board. But he fell into the river. Help! Help! He 7 It was early in the morning. No one came. There was no one 8 there. At last, he got up. The river was 9 very deep. It only came to his waist. He climbed out of the water and ran to 10 .1. A. haveB. hasC.