届天津市河西区高三二模英语试题解析版.docx

1、届天津市河西区高三二模英语试题解析版天津市河西区2020届高三二模英语试题第I卷（选择题，共95分）第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1. Id like to take a holiday in August, Mr. Yang. Well be busy then. Youll have to make it another time.A. Its up to you.B. Its out of the question.C. It doesnt matter.D. B

2、y all means.答案B详解考查情景交际。我想八月份休假，杨先生。那是不可能的，那时我们会很忙。你得另找时间。A. Its up to you由你决定；B. Its out of the question 不可能；C. It doesnt matter 没关系；D. By all means 当然可以。分析句子，在提出想去休假后，杨先生说8月份会很忙，最好另找时间。故可知8月份是不可能出去休假的。故选B项。2.My computer start this morning. There must have been something wrong with it.A. shouldnt B

3、. wouldnt C. neednt D. mustnt答案B详解考查情态动词。句意：我的电脑今早怎么也启动不了了。一定是出了什么问题。A. shouldnt不应该；B. wouldnt不会；C. neednt不需要；D. mustnt禁止，不允许。分析句子，后句提到“一定有什么东西坏了，所以电脑启动不了”。根据情态动词wouldnt表示过去的习惯或反复性的动作。故选B。3.The professor could tell by the look in Marias eyes that she didnt understand a single word of his lecture.A.

4、cold B. empty C. innocent D. blank答案D详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：教授从玛丽亚茫然的眼神中可以看出，她一个字也听不懂他讲课的内容。A. cold 寒冷的，冷淡的；B. empty 空的；C. innocent 无辜的，无罪的；D. blank 没表情的，不理解的，茫然的。从句后面说Maria 对教授的课一个字都没听懂。故可判断她的眼神是茫然的。故选D项。4.It is by no means clear the local government will do with the buildings of poor quality.A. what B. ho

5、w C. whether D. which答案A详解考查名词性从句。句意：目前还不清楚当地政府将如何处理这些质量差的建筑。分析句子，在形式主语中，真正的主语部分缺“will do”的宾语。名词性从句，若从句部分缺主语。则引导词用“连接代词”。又因句意缺“什么”之意。故选A项。5.Alice spent an afternoon helping her grandfather to the stamps which he had collected for years.A. make out B. watch out C. sort out D. put out答案C详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：

6、爱丽丝花了一个下午帮助祖父整理他收集了多年的邮票。A. make out理解；辨认出；B. watch out小心；提防；C. sort out分类，整理；D. put out 扑灭。分析句子，这些邮票是她祖父多年收集的，所以Alice帮他整理出来。故选C项。6.Delete the short message at once! Many a man _ by such tricks up to now.A. are cheated B. is cheatedC. have been cheated D. has been cheated答案D详解考查现在完成时态的被动语态和主谓一致。句意：立

7、即删除短消息!到目前为止，许多人都被这种把戏欺骗了。句子中Many a man作主语，后面的谓语动词用单数形式，且和谓语动词cheat之间构成被动关系，再根据up to now，所以句子用现在完成时态的被动语态。故选D。7.There is a belief that the robots will take the place of human beings one day. After all, they dont have their own thinking.A. Dont mention it.B. It depends.C. I dont think so.D. I have no

8、 idea.答案C详解考查情景交际。-人们相信有一天机器人将取代人类。-我不这么认为，毕竟他们没有自己的想法。A. Dont mention it 别客气；B. It depends 取决于；C. I dont think so我不这么认为；D. I have no idea我不知道。分析句子，后句讲到“毕竟他们没有自己的思维”。表示不同意上面的看法。故选C项。8.The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows, air conditioning unnecessary.A. madeB. to makeC. being madeD. ma

9、king答案D详解考查非谓语动词。句意：冷风从我们卧室的窗户吹进来，使得没有必要开空调了。前面的事情造成后面的结果，用现在分词作结果状语，表示顺理成章的结果。不定式也可以作结果状语，但是那是预料不到的结果。本句描述的是一种顺理成章的结果。故选D。9.Most passengers like sitting in the front of a bus to have a better view. Whats more, they believe its less likely that _will happen.A. car-accident B. car-sickness C. car-tro

10、uble D. car-crash答案B详解考查名词短语词义辨析。句意：大多数乘客喜欢坐在公共汽车的前部，以便看得更清楚。更重要的是，他们认为这是不太可能发生晕车的。A. car-accident车祸；B. car-sickness 晕车；C. car-trouble 汽车故障；D. car-crash车祸；汽车碰撞。分析句子，从句前提到乘客喜欢坐汽车前部是为了看清楚。同时因为发生“晕车”可能性较小。故选B项。10.Much disappointed as he is _ in the job interview, he still keeps his confidence.A. to hav

11、e failed B. to fail C. having failed D. failing答案A详解考查倒装句式及不定式。句意：虽然他对于工作面试失败很失望，但他还是保持自信。本题是as的倒装句，还原后是Though he is much disappointed _,这时可以看出是句型：sb/sth is +adj +to do这个句型，这里的不定式是主动表被动，而且如果不定式的动作在主句的动作之前发生，用不定式的完成时。本句中的面试失败发生在失望之前，表示动作已完成并对现在产生了影响，此时要动词不定式的完成时，故选A。11.What do you think of the jacket

12、 and the hat I wear today?I dont think this jacket _ you and that your hat _ this jacket perfectly.A. suits; fits B. meets; fits C. matches; suits D. fits; matches答案D详解考查动词辨析。句意：你认为我今天穿得夹克衫和戴得帽子怎么样？我认为这件夹克衫不适合你，你的帽子与你的夹克衫不匹配。meet指满足。fit指大小、形状的合适，引申为吻合、协调。suit指合乎需要、口味、条件、地位，以及花色、款式等与某人的皮肤、气质、身材或身份相称。

13、match多指大小、色调、形状、性质等的搭配。夹克衫是大小、形状是否适应某人，帽子和夹克衫是搭配，故选D。12.5G has faster data transmission, lower delay and stronger mobility the conventional 4G.A. in charge ofB. in defense ofC. in contrast toD. in proportion to答案C详解考查固定词组辨析。句意：与传统的4G相比，5G有更快的数据传输、更低的延迟和更强的移动性。A. in charge of 负责，主管；B. in defense of 为

14、辩护；C. in contrast to与形成对照；D. in proportion to与成比例。此处指“4G数据与5G数据对比”，故选C。13.Although he did not do it_, he definitely had some responsibility.A. instantly B. deliberatelyC. accidentally D. casually答案B详解考查副词。A. instantly立即地；B. deliberately故意地；C. accidentally意外地，偶然地；D. casually随便地。句意：虽然他不是故意这样做的，但他确实负有一

15、定的责任。故选B.14.Tom is so independent that he never asks his parents opinion he wants their support.A. since B. once C. unless D. after答案C详解考查状语从句从属连词。句意：汤姆非常独立，除非他想得到父母的支持，否则他从不征求父母的意见。A. since 自从以来；B. once 一旦；C. unless 除非；D. after在之后。此处表示“除非”需要父母的支持，所以是unless引导的条件状语从句。故选C。15.We have entered into an ag

16、e dreams have the best chance of coming true.A. which B. what C. that D. when答案D详解考查定语从句。句意：我们已经进入了梦想最有可能实现的时代。此处age是先行词，在后面的定语从句中作时间状语，所以由when引导。故选D。点睛分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词age，再分析先行词age在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词age带到从句中可知，只能作时间状语，故确定关系词为when。第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分

17、30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。With a combined total of 211 years between them, Charlotte and John Henderson, from Austin, Texas, are celebrating their 80th wedding anniversary. The two are _16_ the oldest living couple on earth, according to Guinness World Records. John Henderson is 106

18、 _17_ Charlotte Henderson is 105.The pair met in 1934 as _18_ at the University of Texas, where Charlotte was studying to be a teacher and John played football. John was very _19_ of football. Since 2010, he has had the _20_ of being the oldest living former UT football player, and he _21_ a game ev

19、ery year. The Hendersons, who have no children, have _22_ at a retirement community in Austin, for the past decade. It is _23_ that the retirement home helped to _24_ an anniversary party for the couple. “In our ages, weve slowed down somewhat,” John Henderson _25_. “We used to go on cruises, but no

20、w we have to take it _26_. We like watching sports and talking about what were going to do.”Hendersons nephew Jason Free said the two were his _27_ role models. They love and really care for each other. “They dont always _28_ the past,” Free said. “You wont hear them say, Oh, if only it were 1952 ag

21、ain, _29_ would be great. Instead, they are making plans for their _30_ together.”Free noted that when his uncle is at a UT game or out _31_ friends, Charlotte usually will call to _32_ him. “She likes to know when John is going to be coming back to eat with her,” Free said.As for the _33_ to their

22、longevity, John Henderson puts it down to exercise and having a positive _34_. Then with a _35_ he added, “But some people think its because weve never had kids!”16. A. naturally B. officially C. individually D. normally17. A. so B. but C. as D. and18. A. participants B. professors C. students D. pl

23、ayers19. A. fond B. sure C. afraid D. tired20. A. qualification B. confidence C. truth D. distinction21 A. organizes B. attends C. sponsors D. appreciates22. A. aimed B. researched C. lived D. arrived23. A. reported B. assumed C. suggested D. confirmed24. A. deliver B. find C. show D. throw25. A. an

24、nounced B. recommended C. explained D. complained26. A. seriously B. easy C. off D. away27. A. relationship B. behavior C. career D. concept 28. A. overlook B. recall C. believe D. see29. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing30. A. choices B. children C. retirement D. future31. A. cheati

25、ng B. inviting C. meeting D. making32. A. pick up B. care about C. wait for D. check on33. A. introduction B. tendency C. secret D. guide34. A. attitude B. method C. theory D. comment35. A. laugh B. sigh C. nod D. gesture答案16. B 17. D 18. C 19. A 20. D 21. B 22. C 23. A 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. A 28. B

26、 29. C 30. D 31. C 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. A语篇解读这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一对吉尼斯世界纪录认证为在世的最长寿夫妇的日常点滴和生活故事，他们相互关心，心态乐观，生活简单又美好。16题详解考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们俩被吉尼斯世界纪录正式认证为地球上仍在世的最长寿夫妇。A. naturally自然地；B. officially正式地，官方地；C. individually私人地，个人地；D. normally正常地，通常地。根据句中Guinness World Records可知，他们获得的是正式的官方认证，故选B。17题详解考查连词词义辨析。句意

27、：约翰亨德森106岁了，夏洛特亨德森105岁了。A. so所以；B. but但是；C. as因为，由于，尽管，随着，正如；D. and和，与，然后。根据语境，连词前后两句内容并无因果、转折等各种关系，两者为各自独立的事实，宜用and作连接，故选D。18题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：这对夫妻在1934年，他们还是得克萨斯州大学的学生的时候遇见彼此，当时夏洛特正在那里学习，准备当一名教师，而约翰在那里踢足球。A. participants参与者；B. professors教授；C. students学生；D. players球员，队员。根据下句Charlotte was studying to b

28、e a teacher可知，他们当时是学生身份，“John played football”不影响他本身是个学生的事实，而且夏洛特不是足球队员，故选C。19题详解考查形容词词义辨析。句意：约翰非常喜欢踢足球。A. fond喜欢的；B. sure确定的；C. afraid害怕的；D. tired劳累的。根据上下文可知，约翰一直在踢足球，十分喜欢，故选A。20题详解考查名词词义辨析。句意：从2010年开始，他便坐拥在世的最年长前UT足球队员这一荣誉，而且他每年都参加比赛。A. qualification资格，条件；B. confidence信心；C. truth事实；D. distinction荣

29、誉，特性，差别。在世的最年长前队员属于他的一个荣誉，而qualification一般是指通过学习考试取得的资格学历，或是因足够熟练，具备某项技能或经验而取得的资格，而文中此处语境强调其年长（oldest），且是前队员，A选项并不够恰当准确，故选D。21题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：从2010年开始，他便坐拥在世的最年长前UT足球队员这一荣誉，而且他每年都参加比赛。A. organizes组织；B. attends参加；C. sponsors赞助；D. appreciates欣赏。作为最年长队员，他每年都去打比赛（参加比赛），故选B。22题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：亨德森夫妇没有子女，过去十年

30、间，他们居住在奥斯汀的一个退休社区。A. aimed以为目标；B. researched研究；C. lived居住；D. arrived到达。根据语境，他们现居住在退休老年人社区，故选C。23题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：据报道，养老院帮着为这对夫妇举办了周年纪念派对。A. reported报道；B. assumed假设；C. suggested 建议；D. confirmed确认，证实，批准。根据语境，据报道，养老院为他们举办了派对，且下文中有夫妇俩接受采访对外界所说的话，对本题有提示作用，故选A。24题详解考查动词词义辨析，句意：据报道，养老院帮着为这对夫妇举办了周年纪念派对。A. del

31、iver交付，发表，递送；B. find找到；C. show展示，演出，说明；D. throw投，抛，掷，举行（派对）。本题考查了动词的熟词生义，throw除了表示“扔”等意义之外，还可专门用于表示举行派对（throw a party），故选D。25题详解考查动词词义辨析。句意：“到了我们这个岁数，节奏得稍微慢下来了，”约翰亨德森解释道。A. announced宣布，宣称；B. recommended推荐，建议；C. explained解释；D. complained抱怨。约翰的话前后有两处，后一处是对前一处中所提“节奏慢下来”的解释，故选C。26题详解考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们过去常常乘船游览，但现在我们不得不松懈下来。A. (take it) seriously认真对待，当真；B. (take it) easy从容，松懈，不急；C. (take it) off 脱下（衣服）；D. (take it) away拿走，带走东西。根