大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解第1套.docx

1、大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解第1套2016年12月大学英语六级考试真题答案与详解（第1套）Part I Writing审题思路 本篇写作话题invention（发明）是考生日常生活中非常熟悉的话题，因此写起来并不困难。根据写作要求，范文应分三段展开论述，且写作重点应该放在阐述发明的重要性和为鼓励发明应采取的措施两方面。众所周知，发明对于推动社会进步具有重要意义，若要鼓励发明，首先应该使公众具备创造意识，了解发明的重要性，其次对发明者应给予奖励以鼓励其将创造精神发扬光大。写作提纲一、 引出话题并阐明发明的重要性 1. 由古今生活的对比引出发明的重要性（modern life, ancient

2、life, great importance, contributes to, advancement, society）2. 引用爱迪生发明灯泡的实例论证发明的重要性（examples, illustrate, Edison, light bulb, a life as the blind）二、 为鼓励发明应采取的措施 1. 社会传播媒介和宣传部门向公众宣扬发明的重要性（social media, publicity department, inform, importance of invention）2. 相关部门应该对发明者进行奖励（authorities, favorable reg

3、ulations, encourage invention, giving premiums, issuing patent certificate）三、 得出结论 1. 引用名言强调发明的重要性（Invention, spirit, human beings progress）2. 要求我们不能低估发明的重要性,并号召大家发挥自己的创造精神（At no time should we underestimate the power of invention, make your own invention）高分范文My View on Invention Drawing a compariso

4、n between modern life and ancient life, we cannot imagine what life will be like now without invention. Invention must be attached great importance to, as it is invention that contributes to the advancement of our society. There are several examples which can be cited to illustrate this concept. I c

5、an think of no better illustration than the following one. If Edison hadnt invented the light bulb, we would have lived a life as the blind in the night. Given that invention plays such an essential role in our life, what can we do to cultivate this precious spirit? For one thing, it is advisable fo

6、r the social media and publicity department to vigorously inform the public of the importance of invention. For another, the relevant authorities should set up favorable regulations to encourage invention. For example, they can set up the practice of giving premiums or issuing patent certificate to

7、inventors. Finally, I want to use the following saying as our mutual encouragement, “Invention is the spirit of human beings progress.”11 At no time should we underestimate the power of invention. 12 Therefore, when an idea comes to your mind, just make your own invention.精彩点评 由古今生活的对比强调发明的重要性。 引用爱迪

8、生的实例证明发明的重要性。 由问句引出下文谈论的主要内容鼓励发明精神的措施。 论述社会传媒和宣传部门为鼓励发明应尽的职责宣传发明的重要性。 论述相关部门为鼓励发明应采取的措施对发明者提供奖励及颁发专利证书。 引用名言再次强调发明的重要性。11对我们重视发明精神提出要求。12号召我们发挥自己的发明精神。加分亮点draw a comparison 做比较attach great importance to 高度重视contribute to 促进illustrate 阐明essential 关键的inform sb. of 告知某人underestimate 低估全文翻译发明之我见 对比现代和古代

9、，我们很难想象没有发明的生活会是什么样。我们必须高度重视发明，因为正是发明推动了社会的进步。许多例子可以证明这一观点。下面这个例子能更好地诠释这一观点。如果没有爱迪生发明灯泡，夜晚我们将过着盲人般的生活。 既然发明在我们的生活中扮演着如此关键的角色，我们应该如何培养这一宝贵精神呢？一方面，社会传播媒介和宣传部门应该大力向公众宣扬发明的重要性。另一方面，相关部门应该制定一些有利的规章制度来鼓励创造，例如，制定相关规定对发明者进行奖励或颁发专利证书。 最后我想引用一句话与君共勉，“发明是人类进步的灵魂。”任何时候我们都不能低估发明的力量。所以，当你脑海中浮现某种想法时，尽管大胆去发明。拓展空间主题

10、词汇update 使现代化ever-changing 千变万化的make demands on 对提出要求demonstratespirit 发挥精神ameliorate oneself 完善自我forthcoming challenges 即将来临的挑战disregard 无视incur a heavy loss 带来巨大的损失publicize 宣传，宣扬句式拓展句式拓展1. The fundamental reason for attaching importance to invention mainly stems from the fact that obsolete views

11、can be eliminated and replaced by inventive ideas. 重视发明的主要原因在于陈旧的观点将会被别出心裁的观点所淘汰和取代。2. Someone who is armed with the spirit of invention is more likely to get an edge in the fierce social competition. 具备发明精神的人更有可能在激烈的社会竞争中占据优势地位。Part II Listening ComprehensionSection AConversation OneW: Professor He

12、nderson, could you give us a brief overview of what you do, where you work and your main area of research?M: Well, (1) the Center for Climate Research where I work links the science of climate change to issues around economics and policy. Some of our research is to do with the likely impacts of clim

13、ate change and all of the associated risks.W: And how strong is the evidence that climate change is happening that its really something we need to be worried about?M: Well, most of the science of climate change, particularly that to do with global warming, is simply fact. But other aspects of the sc

14、ience are less certain or at least more disputed. And so were rarely talking about risk. (2) What the economics tells us is that its probably cheaper to avoid climate changeto avoid the riskthan it is to deal with the likely consequences.W: So what are we doing? What can we do about it?M: Well, I wo

15、uld argue that we need to develop the science specifically to understand the likely impacts of climate change in different contexts. As I said, we need to understand the best ways of avoiding climate change. (3) And this will involve a huge transition to low-carbon energy systems. And the transition

16、 is a tremendous priority. And for this to happen, we may need action on a global scale. From a political perspective, we need to understand the terms on which major countries like China and the USA might sign up to a global agreement, because at the moment we dont have that consensus.W: Right.M: (4

17、) And we also need to plan ahead so that we are in a position to deal with the likely levels of climate change which are already inevitable, and even more so, too, for the levels that are likely if we dont get those global agreements.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard

18、.未听先知 预览四道题各选项，由climate change, global warming, consequences, low-carbon energy systems等词可以初步推测，对话内容与全球气候变暖有关，再结合costly, pressing, signing of a global agreement, Carry out more research等词可以确定，对话涉及全球变暖带来的各种问题以及如何解决等方面的内容。1. What does Professor Henderson say about his main area of research?C)。对话开头，女士请

19、男士介绍自己的工作内容、工作地点和主要研究领域，男士说自己在气候研究中心工作，主要工作是将气候变化学与经济和政策联系起来，他们的一些研究也涉及气候变化可能带来的影响和所有的相关危害。因此答案为C)。2. What does Professor Henderson say about climate change?B)。对话中男士提到，经济情况表明，防止气候变化比处理气候变化可能带来的影响花费更少。因此答案为B)。3. What does Professor Henderson say is a top priority in combating climate change?A)。在回答女士提

20、出的如何应对气候变化的问题时，男士表示我们应发展专门的技术弄清楚气候变化可能带来的各种影响以及防止气候变化最有效的方法。男士认为防止气候变化涉及向低碳能源系统转型，这也是应对气候变化的当务之急。因此答案为A)。4. What does Professor Henderson advise us to do to better deal with climate change?C)。对话结尾，男士提出了应对气候变化的几条建议，比如使用低碳能源、世界大国达成有关气候变化的全球协议、提前制订应对气候变化可能带来的问题的计划等。对比各选项，C) “提前制订好计划”符合原文，为答案。Conversati

21、on TwoW: I have many business English students. When I teach in the classroom, (5) we often end up talking about things like success and what leads to success, and its interesting that many of them mention the element of luck.M: Right.W: Luck is important to success, but since youve seen that fantas

22、tic video on the TED Talks website by Richard St. Johnhe doesnt mention luck at all.M: Well, Im a firm believer that people can make their own luck. I mean, what people regard as luck you can actually create to a degree.W: Sure. (6-1) I think a lot of what people consider luck is attributed to how y

23、ou respond to the opportunities that come your way.M: Yes. Very good point.W: (6-2) Seizing the opportunities. But was there any point in the video that you thought was particularly interesting?M: Yes, actually there was. Something very impressive to me is many people think that luck is important an

24、d that natural talent is something you must have in order to be successful. (7) And in the video we saw, the point about getting good at something is not about having some natural talent. Its all about practice, practice, practice.W: Definitely yeah. Natural talent helps in some way. But at the end

25、of the day, you really do need to work hard and get really, really good at what you do.M: Sure.W: I thought one interesting thing in the video was the idea of passion being so important. And therere people who really love what they doof course, youre going to want to work harder and put the time and

26、 effort into it. (8) And the funny thing is that if you love what you do and are really passionate about it and work really hard, then money kind of comes automatically.Questions 5 to 8 are based on the conversation you have just heard.未听先知 预览四道题各选项，由luck, success, practice, talent等词可以初步推测，对话内容与成功相关

27、，再结合第7题各选项可推测，对话内容涉及运气、天赋、训练等因素与成功的关系。5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?B)。对话开头，女士说自己上课结束前经常和学生们讨论成功这类的事情以及促成成功的因素，很有意思的是许多学生提到了运气这个因素。接下来男士和女士讨论了运气与成功、天赋与成功、坚持训练与成功的关系。由此可知，对话的主要内容是成功的秘诀，即B) “成功的决定因素是什么”。6. What is the womans view of luck?D)。对话中，两人首先讨论了运气与成功的关系。女士认为，运气对于成功来说是很重要的，运气归结于人

28、们在机会来临时的反应，所谓的幸运就是抓住了机会。因此答案为D)。7. What is the chief point the TED Talks video makes?D)。对话中提到TED Talks网站中的视频节目，该视频阐释了一个主要观点：是否擅长做某事不是取决于天赋，而是取决于是否坚持训练，故答案为D)。8. What does the woman think is the funny thing in the TED Talks video?C)。对话结尾，女士说自己发现TED Talks网站视频节目中一件有趣的事情：如果你喜欢自己的工作，对工作充满了热情，并且非常努力，那么钱就会

29、自动找上门来。因此答案为C)。Section BPassage One (9) Devils Tower, the first national monument in America, could almost be mistaken for the stump of an enormous tree. Its sheer rock sides sweep up from a broad base until they cut off abruptly at the flat summit. Rising more than 1,000 feet in the middle of the g

30、ently rolling plains of Wyoming, the massive column of rock looks as though it was dropped down into this location from a different time and place. In a sense it was. Devils Tower is a relic of the past, when the molten rock of the earths core forced its way to the surface to form the throat of a vo

31、lcano. As the centuries passed, the rock cooled and hardened, shrinking and cracking into long columns. (10) Born in fire and fury, Devils Tower was then shaped by the slow, gentle work of wind and water. The outer layers of the volcano were worn away, until the hard core stood completely exposed. (

32、11) Small wonder that an Indian legend described Devils Tower as being formed by supernatural powers. The legend says that when seven girls were attacked by bears, they took refuge on top of a small rock, and they appealed to the Rock God for help. (12) The god caused the rock to grow and to lift the girls far above the ground, while its sides were scored by the claws of the angry bears. Even today, says the legend, the gi