初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析.docx

1、初中英语常用动词搭配和动词短语以及辨析初中英语常用动词搭配1. 动词后接to do ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do sth 告诉某人做某事order sb to do sth. 命令某人做某事want sb to do sth. 想要做某事help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事wish sb to do sth. 希望某人做某事would like to do sth. 想要做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事expect sb. to do

2、 sth. 期待某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 制止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 预备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 许诺做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事ne

3、ed sb to do sth 需要某人做某事 2. 动词后接 ing consider doing sth. 考虑做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事feel like doing sth. 想要做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某

4、事 risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 forbid doing sth. 制止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事stop sb.from doing 阻止某人做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事be/get used to doing sth. 习惯做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事avoid doing 避免做某事3. 动词后既接 to又接 ing(1) remember to do sth. 记得要做某事 remember doing sth. 记得做过某事(2

5、) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 遗憾要做某事 regret doing sth. 遗憾做过某事(4) try to do sth. 尽力做某事 try doing sth. 试着做某事(5) stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做（正在做的）某事(6) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(7) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing

6、 sth. 情不自禁做某事(8) go on/continue to do sth. 继续做另一件事 go on/continue doing sth. 继续做同一件事(9) like/love/hate to do sth 具体活动（一次性） like/love/hate doing sth 表示习惯（一贯性）(10) need/want to do sth. 想要做某事（主动）need/want doing sth. 想要被做（被动）(11) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事allow doing sth 允许做某事(12) advise sb. to do sth

7、. 建议某人做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事 (13) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事encourage doing sth. 鼓励做某事(14) permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 permit doing sth 允许做某事4. 动词后接动词原形do (1) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(2) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=make sth done (3) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事=have sth done(4) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做过

8、某事see sb. doing 看见某人正在做某事(5) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做过某事hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事(6) find sb. do sth. 发现某人做过某事 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人正在做某事(7) watch sb. do sth. 察看某人做某事(8) had batter do sth. 最好做某事4. 接双宾语(一) 双宾语易位时需借助介词to的常用动词（多表示动词的方向）bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物带给某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth.

9、to sb. 把某物递给某人lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人

10、sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人write sb. sth. = w

11、rite sth. to sb. 给某人写信(二) 双宾语易位时需借助介词for的常用动词（多表示动词的目的）book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物g

12、et sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）steal sb

13、. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物 初中英语常用动词短语整理5. Be 动词结构 be able to do 能够做be afraid to do (内心)害怕不敢做某事be afraid of doing担心出现doing的状况、结果be angry with 对生气be at home = stay at home 待在家里be back/in/out 回来/在家/外出be bad for 对有害be busy doing/with sth忙于做(忙于) be careful of 当心，注意，仔细be covered with 被覆盖be differe

14、nt from与不同be famous/known as 作为出名be famous/known for 以而著名be free 空闲的，有空be friendly/kind to对友好be from = come from 来自，什么地方人be full of/filled with装满be good at= do well in 擅长于be good for对有好处be (ill) in bed 卧病在床be interested in 对感兴趣be in trouble 处于困境中be late for 迟到be mad at 对生气be made from/of 由制成be made

15、in 在地方制造be made up of由构成be on 在进行，在上演，（灯）亮着be pleased with对感到高兴be polite/impolite to对某人有礼貌/不礼貌be popular with受欢迎；be proud of对感到自豪be ready for 为作好准备be satisfied with对感到满意（高兴）be surprised (at) 对感到惊讶be strict in sth.对某事严格be strict with sb.对某人严格be supposed to do sth.应该做某事be used for doing被用来做某事be used t

16、o do被用来做某事be used to doing 习惯于be worried about =be anxious about 担忧6.短语（首字母排列）aim at 针对agree with sb. 同意某人的意见或建议ask for请求、索要 ask for a day off请一天假 addto把和加起来 achieve a victory取得胜利arrive in到达大地方 arrive at到达小地方 argue with 与争吵apologize to 向道歉break up with sb.与某人断绝关系 break out 爆发break down 出毛病，拆开break o

17、ff解散，解雇break the rule违规 break into破门而入believe in信任 begin/start with以开始 belong to属于 builtinto把建成base on以为基础 borrow from向借come into being形成、出现 come true 实现come for a visit来参观come on 快，走吧，跟我来come back回来come to do sth.逐渐做某事come about 发生come from来自 come up with 提出主意想法come along出现、发生 come over过来 come into

18、进入里 come in 进来come out出来，出现，出版come out of从里出来catch up with 赶上catch a fire着火catch hold of抓住catch a bus赶公共汽车 cut up 切碎cut in half 切成半cut off切断电源、水源cut in line插队 care for关心、关爱care about在意call for号召call back回电话call at sp. 拜访某地call on sb.拜访某人 call out呼喊 call up给打电话call sb. at some number给某人打某个号码 calm dow

19、n 镇静下来 communicate with 与交流complain about 抱怨can t wait to do sth.迫不及待做某事clean up 清理、打扫干净carry out 执行connect to 把和连起来chat on line网上聊天check over检查drop by 顺便拜访drop out of school辍学drop litter丢垃圾do an experiment 做实验do an operation on sb. 给某人做手术do sth. in person亲自做某事 do business做生意 do exercise 做操do with=d

20、eal with处理 do wrong 做错事do ones homework =do onelesson做作业 do some sports做运动 do morning exercises 做早操do well in做得好，擅长于 do the dishes 洗餐具 do ones best to do sth.尽力做某事 do some cleaning 扫除do some reading读书 do some shopping购物do some cooking做饭 do the laundry洗衣服do some chores做杂务 disagree with sb. 不同意某人意见des

21、cribeas把描绘为die of 死于直接内因，如疾病、饥渴die from死于间接外因，如车祸、天灾die out 灭绝drive sb. crazy使某人发疯drive to开车去 divideinto把分成depend on依赖decide on sth. 对做决定dry out干涸 dry up 烘干dream of 梦想draw up起草、拟定 dress up 装扮、打扮e-mail sb.给某人发电子邮件 enjoy oneself 玩得愉快enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事end up doing sth.结束做某事 explain to sb sth=explai

22、n sth. to sb. 向某人解释某事eat up吃光fall behind落后 fall off 从掉下 fall down 滑到，倒下（后接宾语要加from）fall over向前摔倒、跌倒 fall into 落入；陷入fall ill病倒 fall asleep入睡 fall in love with爱上、迷恋 fight against与作斗争 follow the rules 遵守规则fail the exam考试不及格 find out查明原因、真相 feel like doing 想做某事fly a kite 放风筝fly to乘飞机去 fit into 适应 fill i

23、n =fill out 填充填写 fillwith用填feel sorry for因而难过 fold the clothes叠衣服get on 上车、船、飞机等get off下车、船、飞机等 get up起来、起床 get good grades 取得好成绩get over 客服get rid of 除掉get to到达 get out of 从里出来get into 进入get in the way of妨碍 get together 聚会 get into trouble陷入困境 get out of trouble 脱离困境get used todoingsth.习惯做某事 get to

24、 do sth.着手做某事 get ready for为做准备 get sb. into trouble使某人陷入困境 get away from远离get a sore back 背痛get back to sb. 过会儿与某人通话打电话用语get on/along well with 与相处融洽 get to know认识 get married to与某人结婚get in touch with 与取得联系go ahead 先走，向前走，去吧，干吧go to 去go home 回家go out 出去go out for出去做 go down/along 沿着走go to school上学

25、go to the doctor去医务室go to the cinema 去看电影go across穿过平面 go to work上班 go bad变坏 go by流逝时间 go ones own way走自己的路 go for a walk 去散步go sightseeing去观光 go away 走开go to sleep 入睡go to bed 上床睡觉go on with继续go shopping 去购物go hiking 去远足 go abroad 出国go over复习 go downstairs/upstairs下楼/上楼 go on a trip 去旅游 give indoin

26、gsth.屈服做某事 give updoingsth.放弃做某事 give away 赠送give out 颁发give back 归还 give off 发出气味、烟雾等give sb. some advice给某人提建议 give a talk作报告give lessons to sb. 给某人上课give sb. a good beating 好好教训某人一下give sb. a hand 帮某人忙 grow up 长大have a good time 玩得愉快have a discussion 进行讨论have a party 举行聚会have a meeting 开会have not

27、hing to do with与无关 have trouble with sth. 做某事有困难have difficulty/ trouble doing sth. 费力做某事have fun玩得愉快 have a fever 发烧have a cold 感冒have a cough 咳嗽have a stamachache胃痛 have fun doing sth.愉快地做某事 have a match 举行比赛have a fight with与比赛、斗争 have no idea of 不知道 have a hard time doing sth. 艰难地做某事 have sth. t

28、o do with 与有关 have an accident 发生事故have breakfast/lunch/supper 吃早、午、晚饭have class上课 have water喝水 have a conversation with 与会话have a look at 看一下 have a talk with与谈话have a problem with做某事有疑难have a good trip路途愉快 have a try 试一下have a laugh at 嘲笑. have a pity on sb.同情某人 have a rest 休息一下have a word with 与谈

29、几句话hear of 听说hear from 收到的来信hands up举手 hand in上交 hand out分发 hold up 抓住、握住hold a meeting 举行会议 hold an exhibition举行展览 happen to do sth.恰巧做某事 hurry up 赶快 hurry off 匆忙离开 help oneself to sth. 随便用help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事Its ones turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事 insist on doing sth.坚持做某事join in 穿着join together团结起来join the army 参军join the party入党keep（stay）away from 远离keep out不让进入keep down 压低音量等keep a pet 饲养宠物keep in good mood 保持好心情keep on doing一直做某事 keep healthy保持健康 keep in good health保持健康 keep up with跟上 keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事 keep o