八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题含答案.docx

1、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题含答案八年级英语下册任务型阅读专题(含答案)一、八年级英语下册任务型阅读专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读理解B Pandas-are very cute animalsIn 1972,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a giftThe National Zoo in Washington,DCbecame the pandas new homeAmericans fell in love with the two pandas

2、right awayOn the first day the two pandas came to the zoo，about 20,000 people visited themPeople kept coming year after year Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were just cubs（幼崽）when they got to the United StatesAs the years passed，many hoped the pair would have cubs of their ownLing-Ling gave birth several

3、timesBut none of the babies lived more than a few daysEach time a cub died，people all around the world felt sad Both of the pandas lived to all old ageLing-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age of 28But people never forgot themFollowing Hsing-Hsings death（死亡），the zoo r

4、eceived lots of letters（信）from their fansThe letters showed their love for the pandas and told how much they missed them根据材料内容完成下列任务。 （1）Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling came to the United States in 1975 （2）Ling-Ling gave birth several times，but none of the babies lived long （3）Ling-Ling died_years earlier

5、 than Hsing-Hsing （4）After the two pandas died，the National Zoo got lots of letters from their_ （5）Where might you see this passage? A.In a travel bookB.In a students diaryC.In a medical dictionaryD.In an animal magazine【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）7seven（4）fans（5）D 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了两只来自中国在美国居住的熊猫。（1）根据In 1972

6、,two pandas named Hsing-Hsing and Ling-Ling were sent from China to the United States as a gift可知两只熊猫是在1972年到达美国，故不正确。（2）根据Ling-Ling gave birth several timesBut none of the babies lived more than a few days可知没有顺利拥有后代。故正确。（3）根据Ling-Ling was 23 when she died in 1992Hsing-Hsing died in 1999 at the age

7、of 28可知玲玲是早7年死亡的。（4）根据Following Hsing-Hsings death，the zoo received lots of letters from their fans得到的是粉丝的信。故填fans。（5）根据讲述的是熊猫可知是一本动物杂志。故D选项正确。【点评】任务型阅读考察的是学生们读取和获取信息的能力。将题干理解透彻，才能在原文中找准。同样读懂原文才能理解题干。两者相辅相成。2阅读下面短文，从方框中选出适当的句子填入1-5的空白处，使文章完整、通顺（其中有两个选项多余）。 In the 13th century, the famous Italian tra

8、veler, Marco Polo, traveled a long way to China. During his stay in China, he saw many wonderful things. One of the things he discovered was that the Chinese used paper money. In Western countries, people did not use paper money until the 15th century. _. A Chinese man called Cai Lun invented paper

9、almost 2,000years ago. He made it from wood. _He then put these pieces of paper together and made them into a book. _We use a lot of paper every day. If we keep on wasting so much paper, there will not be any trees left on the earth. Every day, people throw away about 2,800 tons of paper. It takes 1

10、7 trees to make one ton of paper. This means that we are cutting nearly 48,000 trees every day. Since it takes more than 10 years for a tree to grow, we must start using less paper now. If we dont, we will not have enough time to grow more trees to take the place of those we use for paper. _We can u

11、se both sides of every piece of paper, especially when we are making notes. We can choose drinks in bottles instead of those in paper packets. We can also use cotton handkerchiefs and not paper ones. When we go shopping, we can use fewer paper bags. If the shop assistant does give us a paper bag, we

12、 can save it and reuse it later. _If we all think carefully, we can help protect trees. But we should do it now, before it is too late. A. Now paper still comes from trees. B. Everyone can help to save paper. C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century. D. He took the woo

13、d from trees and made it into paper. E. So how can we save paper? F. Paper is made from trees. G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century. 【答案】 C；D；A；E；B 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇文章主要讲述了中国人在很久以前发明了造纸术，用树木来制作纸张，现在人们依旧使用这种方法。这也致使了很多树木被砍，尤其是纸张的浪费加剧了这一问题。所以我们应该节约用纸，例如双面使用，用手帕等。 A. Now p

14、aper still comes from trees.现在纸还是从树上取下来的。 B. Everyone can help to save paper.每个人都可以帮助节省纸张。 C. However, people in China began to use paper money in the 7th century.然而，中国人在7世纪开始使用纸币。 D. He took the wood from trees and made it into paper.他把木头从树上取下来做成纸。 E. So how can we save paper?那么我们怎样才能节省纸张呢？ F. Pape

15、r is made from trees.纸是用树做的。 G. China is the first country that use paper money in the 7th century.中国是7世纪第一个使用纸币的国家。 （1）根据上文：在西方国家，人们直到15世纪才使用纸币。和下文2000年前，一个叫蔡伦的中国人发明了纸。他用木头做的。然后他把这些纸放在一起，做成一本书。可知空格处应该是中国是什么时候是用纸币的，起到承上启下的作用。故选C。 （2）根据上文：他用木头做的。空格处就应该说明怎样木材的来源。故选D。 （3）根据下文：我们每天用很多纸。如果我们继续浪费这么多纸，地球上就

16、不会有任何树木了。每天，人们扔掉大约2800吨纸。一吨纸需要17棵树。这意味着我们每天要砍伐将近48000棵树。可知主要谈论纸与树的关系，现在的纸还是来源于树。故选A。 （4）根据下文：我们可以使用每一张纸的两面，特别是做笔记时。我们可以选择瓶装饮料而不是纸袋饮料。我们也可以用棉手帕，而不是纸手帕。当我们去购物时，我们可以用更少的纸袋。如果店员确实给了我们一个纸袋，我们可以保存它，以后再使用。可知是说明怎样节约用纸。空格处与下文是总分关系，故选E。 （5）根据下文如果我们都仔细考虑，我们可以帮助保护树木。但我们现在应该做，在为时已晚之前。可知这是对每个人提出号召，节约用纸也就是保护树木。故选B

17、。 【点评】七选五的答案选项较少，并且给出的都是句子。因此,我们可以通过句子的完整性或者句子后面的标点符号来判断句子在文章中的位置。另外通过阅读选项。有可能找出跟其他选项表达完全不同意思的句子，这样的话我们就可以直接将该选项排除。3下面是5个学生遇到的难题，请把它们和某报刊编辑的建议配对。 某报刊编辑的建议：A. Dont worry. A lot of practice is the only way to become a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When

18、 you feel angry, you should stop talking and become a good pianist. B. Try to tell your classmates that you need their friendship. C. When you feel angry, you should stop talking and walk away until you calm down. D. Dont worry. Everyone worries about their schoolwork Find a hobby or a sport to rela

19、x yourself. E. Let your parents know you will be lonely if you cant go out. Also, you can ask a teacher to talk to your parents about the after-school activities. （1）Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends. That in akes them think Im not friendly. （2）Im new at this school. I have no fri

20、ends. I always feel lonely. No classmates play with me after class. What should I do? （3）In my teachers eyes, Im a good student. But I often worry about my schoolwork. （4）I want to join in some after-school activities, but my parents think they are too dangerous and they dont let me go out alone. （5

21、）My mother gets me to take piano lessons. She makes a rule that I must practice two hours a day. I really do my best, but still I cant play well. 【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）D（4）E（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文大意：本文讲述了5个人的生活问题，然后为这些问题匹配相应的建议和解决方案。 （1）根据文段提到 Sometimes I get angry easily and shout at my friends ，有时我比较容易生气并且朝朋友吼叫

22、，可知建议当你感到生气的时候，你停止说话，故选C。 （2）根据文段提到的 No classmates play with me after class ，没有人和我玩，可知建议告诉同学你需要友谊，故选B。 （3）根据文段提到的 But I often worry about my schoolwork我担心作业，可知建议找一个爱好放松自己，故选D。 （4）根据文段提到 I want to join in some after-school activities 我想加入一些课后活动，可知建议让父母知道你的想法，故选E。 （5）根据文段提到的 I really do my best, but s

23、till I cant play well.我尽力了，但是仍然不能玩的很好，建议成为钢琴家前需要大量练习，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，做此类题熟悉文段大意，然后匹配正确的选项，即可。4请阅读下面有关人员的信息，然后从A-E中找出与之相匹配的选项。 A. City Soccer MatchThe soccer match in our city is coming. Hope all the soccer fans can take part in it!B. City LibraryThere are over 1,000 books of different kinds in this

24、 library. Two big reading rooms can hold 2,000 readers. Its open from 9:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m. on weekends.C. Health ClubDo you want to look after your health? If you join our club, you can swim, play basketball, volleyball and ping-pong in the gym（体育馆）.D. RunningIf you keep running for 30 minutes eve

25、ry morning, you can be thin and healthy. And it can also make you clever.E. Canon Digital （数码） CameraA Canon Digital Camera with 8 million pixels（像素）is on sale for 2,500 yuan in Wonderful Supermarket.（1）Mrs. Smith doesnt like to exercise outside, but she likes playing inside. （2）Paul likes doing spo

26、rts. He usually plays soccer in the park with his friends. His favorite sport is soccer. （3）Zhao Xiaolin wants to buy a camera. Then she can take photos and show to her classmates. （4）Jim is very interested in pandas but he knows little about them. He wants to borrow some books on pandas. （5）Sally,

27、an 18-year-old girl, wants to be thin. She likes to exercise outside. 【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）E（4）B（5）D 【解析】【分析】 A. City Soccer Match 城市足球赛； B. City Library 城市图书馆 C. Health Club 健康俱乐部 D. Running跑步 E. Canon Digital （数码） Camera佳能数码相机 （1）句意：斯密斯女士不喜欢在室外锻炼但是她喜欢室内运动，因此她可以去体育场参加健康俱乐部，故答案是C。 （2）句意：保罗喜欢运动，经常跟朋友一起在公园

28、踢足球，他最喜欢的运动是足球，因此他应该参加城市足球赛，故答案是A。 （3）句意：赵晓琳想买一部相机，于是她可以照相让同学们看。想买相机就买佳能数码相机，故答案是E。 （4）句意：吉姆对熊猫感兴趣，但是他对熊猫一无所知，他想借一些有关熊猫的书。借书应该去图书馆，故答案是B。 （5）句意：18岁的女孩莎莉像瘦下来，她喜欢室外锻炼，跑步是最好的也很容易实施的室外锻炼，故答案是D。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，本题属于信息匹配类的任务型阅读，首先理解选项的意思，然后读懂每一小题的意思，然后逐一比较，找到最合理的匹配。5任务型阅读 Arctic foxes （北极狐） live in the Arctic

29、. They grow about 50 centimeters long, not including the tail, 30 centimeters tall and weigh from 3 to 7 kilos. _ The white ones are white in winter, but graybrown in summer. The blue ones are bluegray all year round. _ And the long fur covers their whole body to keep them warm in the low temperatur

30、e in the Arctic. Arctic foxes mainly feed on birds, birds eggs and other small animals. Teamwork is the way they look for food. _ Baby Arctic foxes are very lovely. They dont open their eyes until a week after their birth. _ They begin to look for food on their own when they are about six months old

31、. The next year they can live alone. Now the number of Arctic foxes is becoming smaller and smaller, because people kill them for their fur to make beautiful coats. _从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。A. We must do something to protect Arctic foxes. B. For the first half of the year, their parents offer them food. C. Arctic foxes are white or blue in color. D. They dont like to do that alone. E. Arctic foxes have long and thick fur. 【答案】 C；E；D；B；A 【解析