人教版九年级上Units46单元常见考点失误解析与自我检测.docx

1、人教版九年级上Units46单元常见考点失误解析与自我检测单元同步常见考点失误解析与自我检测根据人民教育出版社义务教育七年级至九年级英语教材编写，本书与教学同步，按单元编写，采用对照汉语句子，列举正误句和扼要解析的方法。在解析中对在词法、句法、习惯表达法等常见考点所产生错误的原因进行简要分析，以帮助同学们记取前车之鉴，在英语学习中不犯或少犯错误。每单元安排了自我检测题，同学们可通过练习加深对常见考点的理解和运用。 单元同步常见考点失误解析（九年级上册）作者：胡扬朋（江西省中学英语特级教师）Unit 4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 1.父母为我的英语学习担心

2、。误：My parents are worried for my English study. 正：My parents are worried about my English study. 解析：表示“为担心”应该说be worried about或 worry about，不可以说be worried for 或worry for。如：Dont be worried about his health. 别为他的身体担心。 Whats the matter with you, Tom? 汤姆，你怎么啦？ My parents havent been back yet. I am worri

3、ed about it. 我父母还没有回来，我很担心。课文要点His teacher was worried about him. (P31)2. 我能一个人做这项工作。误：I can do the work lonely. 正：I can do the work alone. 解析：lonely意为“孤独的”，表示主观上感到孤独，寂寞，有较浓厚的感情色彩，指因缺少朋友、同情、友谊所产生的一种悲伤和忧郁的感情。它是一个形容词，在句中作表语和定语。用作定语时，意为“荒凉偏僻的”一般多修饰表示地方的名词。如：We are together, most of the time, so we neve

4、r feel lonely. 大部分时间我们都在一起，因此我们从未感到寂寞。Was there someone else on this lonely island? 在这个荒岛上还有别的人吗？alone意为“单独的”；“独个儿的”，是形容词，只用作表语，只是陈述一个客观事实；也可用作副词，意为“单独地”，修饰动词。如：We are alone here. 我们在这儿独自生活。I can do the job alone. 我可以一个人做这份工作。课文要点But he missed his parents so much and often felt lonely and unhappy. (

5、P30)3. 我建议他买这本书。误：I advised him buying this book. 正：I advised him to buy this book.解析：advise意为“建议”，是及物动词，表示“建议某人做事”应该说advise somebody to do something。如：He advised us to sell the house. 他建议我们把房子卖了。The doctor advised me to stop smoking. 医生建议我戒烟。注意：advise可直接跟动词-ing，表示“建议做某事”，但不能跟不定式。如：I advise waiting

6、till the right time. 我建议等到适当的时候。（不可以用to wait）课文要点She advised them to talk with their son in person. (P30)4. 父母亲为孩子们的成功感到骄傲。误：The parents took pride for the success of their children. 正：The parents took pride in the success of their children. 解析：take pride in意为“对感到自豪”，是固定短语，pride前可加great等词，介词in不可换为介词

7、for。如：She seems to take great pride in her work. 她看来对自己的工作感到非常自豪。课文要点They take pride in everything good that I do. (P30)5. 我们为祖国感到骄傲。误：We are proud for our motherland. 正：We are proud of our motherland. 解析：be proud of意为“以自豪”，相当于take the pride in，介词of不可以改成for。如：We are proud of our friend Jack. 我们为我们的朋

8、友杰克而自豪。I want to be proud of you. 我要为你们感到骄傲。课文要点I know my parents love me and theyre always proud of me. (P30)6. 我进来的时候看见他正在拉小提琴。误：I saw him was playing the violin when I came in. 正：I saw him playing the violin when I came in.解析：表示“看见某人正在做某事”应该说see somebody doing something。如：We saw the children play

9、ing football on the playground. 我们看见孩子们正在操场上踢足球。比较：see somebody doing与see somebody do something。前者表示动作的连续性，进行性；后者表示动作的完整性，真实性。如：Isawhimworkinthegardenyesterday. 昨天我看见他在花园里干活了。(强调“我看见了”这个事实) Isawhimworkinginthegardenyesterday.（强调“我见他正干活”这个动作） 昨天我见他正在花园里干活。课文要点I used to see him reading in the library

10、every day. (P26)7. 你们学习外语一天也不能中断。误：You mustnt give up to study foreign languages for even a day.正：You mustnt give up studying foreign languages for even a day.解析：give up意为“放弃”，后跟名词或代词。如：I have given up the idea. 我已放弃这种想法。He couldnt answer the question, so he gave it up. 他回答不出那个问题，只好作罢了。表示“放弃做某事”，应该说

11、give up doing something，不可说give up to do something。He gave up teaching only two years ago. 他两年前才停止教学。课文要点 “Well,” she begins slowly, “You have to be prepared to give up your normal life. (P27)8. 我不知道怎样处理它。误：I dont know what to deal with it.正：I dont know how to deal with it.解析：deal with意为“处理”；“应付”，de

12、al为不及物动词，故用于特殊问句时，常与how连用。如：He has a lot of letters to deal with. 他有许多信件要处理。I dont know how to deal with it. 我不知道怎样处理它。比较：do with也表示“处理”；“应付”，do为及物动词.，故用于特殊问句时，dowith与what连用。如： Howdoyoudealwiththisproblem?Whatdoyoudowiththisproblem? 这个问题你怎样处理？ 课文要点 Candy told me that she used to be really shy and to

13、ok up singing to deal with her shyness. (P27)9. 那男孩敢爬树。误：The boy dares climbing the tree. 正：The boy dares to climb the tree. 解析：dare意为“敢；敢于”，作行为动词时，后跟带to的不定式，不跟动词-ing形式。如：How did you dare to tell her about it? 他怎敢把这件事告诉她。He did not dare to leave his car there.他不敢把车停在那里。课文要点As she got better, she dar

14、ed to sing in front of her class, and then for the whole school. (P27)10. 请把这条校规给我讲一讲。误：Please explain me this rule of the school. 正：Please explain this rule of the school to me.解析：explain意为“解释”，用作及物动词，仅可带一个宾语，即explain something to somebody，不可以说explain somebody。如：He explained the problem to me. 他对我解

15、释这个问题。课文要点She explained that there are many good things, like being able to travel and meet new people all the time. (P27)11. 春天，我们这里有很多雨水。误：We have a very large number of rain in the spring. 正：We have a lot of rain in the spring解析： a number of为量词短语，表示“许多”，中心词是这个短语所修饰的复数名词，所以做主语时，谓语动词用复数形式。如：A number of students of our school have read that magazine. 我们学校有很多学生都看过那本杂志。A number of wild animals have been found in the forest. 森林里发现了很多野生动物。比较：the number of表示“的数量”，中心词为number，因此谓语动词用单数。如：