最新中考考前模拟检测《英语试题》附答案解析.docx

1、最新中考考前模拟检测英语试题附答案解析中 考 全 真 模 拟 测 试英 语 试 卷2020年河南中考英语命题新动向2020河南中考将实行改革,英语题型有新变化,现将有关变化整理如下：调整前调整后一、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）一、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）二、单项选择（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分）三、完形填空（10个小题,每小题1分,共10分）三、完形填空（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分）四、阅读理解（20个小题,每小题2分,共40分）二、阅读理解（20个小题,每小题2分,共40分）五、词语运用（10个小题,每小题1分,共10分.备选词12个）四、语篇

2、填空第一节：10个小题,每小题1分,共10分.备选词10个.第二节：5个小题,每小题1分,共5分.根据语篇要求填空,每空一词.六、补全对话（5个小题,每小题2分,共10分）五、补全对话（5个小题,每小题2分,共10分）七、书面表达（15分,80词左右）六、书面表达（20分,100词左右）1、听力理解（20个小题,每小题1分,共20分）(略)二、阅读理解（20小题,每小题2分,共40分） 阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题.A AI（人工智能）makes our lives easier and better. Lets see the amazing AI.Cool driverless

3、 busA bus door opens and you get on. Wait, where is the driver? Here is a new kind of driverless bus called Apolong. It can seat 14 people and doesnt need a driver. The bus follows traffic rules. It stops every time it sees a stop light.Your close friend Hi, everyone. Im Xiaoice, a chatbot(聊天机器人). I

4、 speak like a 17-year-old-girl. If you feel lonely, you can talk with me. Im good at singing, writing poems and telling stories. I want to be your friend!Worlds first AI anchorHey, look! The famous Chinese anchor(主播) Qiu Hao is reporting the news for us. But, is he really Qiu Hao? The answer is no.

5、This is the worlds first AI anchor.It looks and speaks just like a real person. It speaks both Chinese and English. It can work 24 hours without any mistakes. The AI anchor joins Inhuman reporting team. You might see it on TV soon.Popular AI artistThis beautiful painting was at an auction(拍卖) in 201

6、8. It sold for about 3,000,000 yuan! But it is not a work by a famous painter, such as Vincent van Gogh. It was painted by an AI artist. Three Frenchmen created the AI.The AI artist studied over 15,000 paintings. In this way, it learned to paint. Now it is among the most popular artists in the world

7、.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. The fact about Apolong is that _.A. There is a driver in it B. the door is opened by the passengerC. there are 24 seats in it D. it stops every time it sees a stop light2. Xiaoice CANT _.A. go out to play with you B. talk with you if you feel lonelyC. be your friend D. sing, write p

8、oems or tell stories3. The painting is _.A. a work painted by Vincent Van GoghB. worth about 3,000,000 yuan at an auctionC. studied by three French artists over 15,000 timesD. among the most beautiful paintings in the world4. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Xianice is a 17

9、-year-old girl.B. The AI anchor can only speak English.C. The AI anchor can work 24 hours without mistakes.D. The AI artist is one of the most popular artists in China.5. We can probably see the passage in _.A. a guidebook B. a notice C. a novel D. a newspaperBOn January 27, in order to win the new

10、pneumonia Resistance War（抗击新型肺炎战）, the Ministry of Education issued（教育部公布） a notice on putting off the start time of school in spring 2020. It was said that school should not start before March. The exact start time of school will depend on situations and further notices.However, many parents are ve

11、ry worried that putting off the start of school may affect(影响）childrens studies. If they have such a long winter vacation, children will not learn any knowledge, read books or study at all. They may forget what they have learned before. Staying at home for a long time will make them keep eating, sle

12、eping and playing, which seriously affect their physical and mentalhealth.In short, the close of school influences learning and develops bad habits, so how should we avoid these problems? Local education departments have also issued a notice, that is, to organize online teaching and create a network

13、 platform（平台）, where necessary courses will be shown every day, and online teaching will be given by excellent teachers of the subject, and students can learn at home through computer or mobile network.It should be said that such a method is very good. It can not only keep students indoors and not w

14、orry about the infection（感染) of the disease, but also make them study at home, improve their learning ability, and truly achieve “nosuspensionof classes”. Both the platform itself and the recorded lesson resources are more useful, and are welcomed by parents and teachers.Of course, except for learni

15、ng at home, it is also necessary to teach children about health knowledge, especially how to keep away from touching virus and other knowledge popularization; at the same time, it is also necessary for children to do some physical exercises or some games,which is good for physical health athome.根据材料

16、内容选择最佳答案.1.Parents worried about putting off the start time ofschoolbecause _.A. children may be infected byvirusB.they dont like the idea of onlinelearningB. childrens study may beaffectedD.parents have no time to lookafterchildren2.Except for learning at home, what is also necessary according to t

17、hewriter?A.To keep playing onlinegames.B.To keep touching differentpeople.C.To do some physical exercisesoutside.D.To teach children abouthealthknowledge. 3.The underlined word “suspension” inParagraph 4probablymeans _.A.plan B.stop C.growth D.change4. Which is TRUE according to thepassage?A.Student

18、s would rather go toschool.B.The date of going to school isdecided.C.Online teaching will help studentsstudy.D.Parents believe children canteachthemselves. 5.Whats the best title for thispassage?A.A Special Way to Learn atHomeB.A New War with a NewChanceC.A Way to Keep MentallyHealthyD.A Method to M

19、ake ParentsWorriedCRobert was a boy of eight years old. One day, when he was doing cleaning at home, he thought he should move the box out of the house. The box made of wood was very heavy. And it was much bigger than him. He tried, but he could not move it. After resting for a short time, the boy s

20、tarted once more, but failed again. He couldnt even move it a bit. He felt very tired and hopeless.Just then, his father came home from work and saw his son work hard. He didnt help Robert. Instead, he asked, Dear son, have you done your best? And are you doing everything you can? the boy cried.No,

21、youre not. his father said quietly, You have not asked me to help you. Asking for help is not a weakness. At some point, even the strongest of us needs help. It is important to know when to ask for help and understand why you need it. Never be afraid to ask others for help when youre in trouble.Robe

22、rt nodded with a big smile.根据材料内容选择最佳答案.1. What did the boy want to move away?A. A stone. B. A box. C. A wood. D. A toy.2. Robert couldnt move it out because it was too .A. heavy B. tall C. low D. high3. How did Robert feel after he tried again and again?A. He hoped he could move it sometime later.

23、B. He thought he could ask for help.C. He felt very tired and hopeless. D. He became very proud of himself.4. Which of the following can be put in in the seventh line of the article?A. I hardly did! B. Yes, I do! C. No, I am not! D. Yes, I am!5. What can be the best title of the passage?A. How to mo

24、ve a heavy thing away. B. An interesting story about Robert.C. Roberts hard work. D. Learn to ask for help when needed.D阅读短文及文后AE选项,选出可以填入1-5各题空白处的最佳选项.Do you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular s

25、aying says, “Work smarter, not harder. ”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities（优先权）._1_Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, so make time for them. Decide ahead of time wha

26、t youre going to do at certain times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done. _2_Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre t

27、ired. Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on._3_ And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks. _4_When someone wants to give yo

28、u a task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（宝贵的）time on? Could someone else do it instead? _5_If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it. In the end, using

29、time well is about making a good plan and sticking to it. A. Think about the time of day you work best. B. That way I can make sure I dont forget anything. C. Figure out（弄明白）which of your tasks is the most important. D. Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important. E. Meeti

30、ngs also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever possible. 三、完形填空（15个小题,每小题1分,共15分） 先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案.My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of favor war where one of us would do

31、something kind for the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled(铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a whil