译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 7.docx

1、译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案解析 7译林牛津版小学小升初英语阅读理解专项习题及答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解阅读短文，判断正误。 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk. He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow. As he came out of his house, his son noticed (注意) the colours of hi

2、s fathers socks and said, you have put on two different socks, dad.When he heard this, he looked at his socks and found that his son was right. He was happy and said to himself, What a clever son I have got! Then he said to his n to go back to the house to get another pair of socks for him. When the

3、 son went back to the house, all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock. Robert then took the socks to his father and said, Its no use changing! These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.（1）One day Mr. Read and his daughter were going out for a walk. （2）Mr. Read

4、put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of socks in the same colour. （3）Robert went back to the house to get another pair of shoes for him. （4）Robert couldnt find a pair of socks in the house. （5）The socks at home had the same colour. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要描述了瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特准备外

5、出散步时所发生的一些事情。 （1）根据 One day, Mr. Read and his son Robert were going out for a walk.知，一天，瑞德先生和他的儿子罗伯特外出散步。故答案为错误。 （2）根据 He put on a pair of shoes together with a pair of different socks, one white and one yellow.他穿着一双鞋和一双不同颜色的袜子。故答案为错误。 （3）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one

6、 white.知，罗伯特拿的是袜子不是鞋，故答案为错误。 （4）根据 all he could find was one white sock and one yellow sock.知，他找遍了都没有找到相同的一双袜子，故答案为诶正确。 （5）根据 These socks at home are also different, one yellow and one white.知，他找到的是一只白色一只黄色。故答案为错误。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意，理解问题意思，根据问题在原文找到相关句子，根据原文判断正误。2阅读理解读短文，然后回答问题 Today is Saturday. It

7、 is a nice day. The Hus are at Century Park. Mr and Mrs Hu are sitting under a tree. Above the tree, there is a balloon. Mr Hu is reading a book. Mrs Hu is watching some birds. They are flying in the blue sky. Ivy is sitting on the lawn. The grass is soft. She is drinking strawberry juice and listen

8、ing to music. Her brother Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawberry cake. Beside him, there is a dog. The dog is playing with a ball.（1）What day is it today? （2）Where are the Hus? （3）What are they doing? Mr Hu is _.Mrs Hu is _.Ivy is _.Andy is _.The dog is _.【答案】 （1）It is Saturday.（2）They a

9、re at Century Park.（3）reading a book；watching some birds；drinking strawberry juice and listening to music；eating a strawberry cake；playing with a ball 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了星期六胡斯一家在世纪公园玩。（1）句意：今天是星期几？根据Today is Saturday.可知今天是星期六，It is Saturday. 今天是星期六。故答案为.It is Saturday.（2）句意：胡斯在哪里。根据 The Hus are at Cent

10、ury Park. 可知他们在世纪公园，They are at Century Park. 他们在世纪公园。故答案为They are at Century Park.（3）句意：他们正在做什么？根据Mr Hu is reading a book.可知胡先生正在看书；根据Mrs Hu is watching some birds.可知胡太太正在看鸟；根据She is drinking strawberry juice and listening to music. 可知艾薇正在喝草莓汁，听音乐；根据 Andy is on the lawn too. He is eating a strawber

11、ry cake. 可知安迪正在吃草莓蛋糕；根据 The dog is playing with a ball.可知狗正在玩球。故答案为reading a book，watching some birds，drinking strawberry juice and listening to music，eating a strawberry cake，playing with a ball.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的单词填空。3阅读理解阅读理解 Last summer , I went to Hainan with my friend

12、s . My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hainan . We visited them .We went to see the blue sea . We swam in it . We went fishing . My grandma cooked good food for us . The seafood is tasty . I like it . We took many pictures there . We were excited . （1）Last winter I went to Hainan . （2）M

13、y grandparents lived in a beautiful city . （3）We visited my grandparents . （4）We went fishing . （5）We didnt take pictures there . 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描述了去年夏天作者的朋友去了海南，他的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，作者经常看望他们，他们经常去看海、在里面游泳、去钓鱼了。奶奶为作者做了好吃的食物我喜欢它，作者和朋友在那里拍了很多照片。他们很兴奋。（1）根据所给的短文，Last summer , I went t

14、o Hainan with my friends .去年夏天，我和我的朋友去了海南。可知去年夏天作者去了海南，故答案为错误。（2）根据所给的短文，My grandparents lived in a beautiful village in Hannan .我的祖父母住在阪南的一个美丽的村子里。可知作者的祖父母住在海南的一个美丽的村子里，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，We visited them .我们看望他们。可知作者经常看望祖父母，故答案为正确。（4）根据所给的短文，We went fishing .我们去钓鱼了。 可知作者和祖父母经常去钓鱼，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，W

15、e took many pictures there .我们在那里拍了很多照片。可知作者在那里拍了很多照片，故答案为错误。【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容判断句子正确或错误。4阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. He gave Chinese people new life. We can live in China better and better. He was a kind man and he cared

16、about every one of Chinese people and their lives. Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found(建立) new China. Finally, all of the Chinese people work for a better life together. We love Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao is the father of new Ch

17、ina. （1）Chairman Mao was a great man in Chinese history. （2）Chinese people were very poor in old China after1949. （3）Chairman Mao cared about every one of Chinese people. （4）Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. （5）Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）1 【考点】

18、阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了中国历史上一位非常著名和重要的人物毛主席。 （1）句意：毛主席是中国历史上的伟人。根据 Chairman Mao was a very famous and important person in Chinese history. 可知毛主席是中国历史上的伟人，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：1949年以后，中国人在旧中国很穷。根据 Chinese people were very poor and hungry in old China before 1949. 可知1949年以前，中国人在旧中国非常贫穷和饥饿，故答案为错误。 （3）句意：毛主席关心每一

19、个中国人。根据 He was a kind man and he cared about every one of Chinese people and their lives. 可知毛主席关心每一个中国人，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国。根据 Chairman Mao led Chinese people to found new China. 可知毛主席带领中国人民建立了新中国，故答案为正确。 （5）句意：毛主席是新中国之父。根据 Chairman Mao is the father of new China. 可知毛主席是新中国之父，故答案为正确。 【点评】本

20、题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子与短文内容是否一致 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. She discovered a kind of new element-radium with her husband. And she got the Nobel Prize twice. People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scient

21、ist of the twentieth century. Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. So they worked hard in the lab all day long. One night, Marie Curie went to the lab. In the dark, she saw the element was blue and beautiful. They discovered radium in 1898! In 1903, Ma

22、rie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. They got seventy thousand francs. Marie just took a little money to go on with her study. She gave the money to others and helped the poor. Marie didnt care for the money or gold medals. She only cared about the science study. Marie Curie worked very hard for

23、 long. She was sick. In 1934, Marie Curie closed her eyes forever.（1）Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. （2）Marie Curie discovered a kind of new element radium with her husband. （3）Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. （4）Marie Curie was born in 1891. （5）In 1934, Mar

24、ie and her husband got the Nobel Prize. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了波兰科学家玛丽居里。 （1）句意：玛丽居里是波兰科学家。根据 Marie Curie was a Polish scientist. 可知玛丽居里是波兰科学家，故答案为正确。 （2）句意：居里夫人和丈夫发现了一种新元素镭。根据 Marie and her husband believed that there was an element and they wanted to find it. 可知居里夫人和丈夫发

25、现了一种新元素镭，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家。根据 People think that Marie Curie was the greatest woman scientist of the twentieth century. 可知玛丽居里是二十世纪最伟大的女科学家，故答案为正确。 （4）句意：玛丽居里出生于1891年。根据 She was born in1867 and was firm and fantastic. 可知玛丽居里出生于1867年，故答案为错误。 （5）句意：1934年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖。根据 In 1903, Marie a

26、nd her husband got the Nobel Prize. 可知1903年，玛丽和她的丈夫获得了诺贝尔奖，故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 6阅读理解阅读理解 Once upon a time, there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. The farmer took the hare

27、home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. That night he thought, I neednt work so hard. All I have to do is wait every day by the stump to pick up the hare that runs into it. So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. But from th

28、en on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump.（1）Once upon a time, there was _ working in the field. A.a doctorB.a farmerC.a rabbit（2）The farmer took _ home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. A.the hareB.the tortoiseC.the bird（3）But from then on, he _ saw another hare run into the t

29、ree stump. A.oftenB.seldomC.never（4）From the story, we know the farmer is a _ man. A.cleverB.lovelyC.foolish（5）From the story, we can tell the farmer that he should _ . A.work hardB.give up farmingC.wait for the hare【答案】 （1）B（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）A 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了守株待兔的故事。 （1）根据 Once upon a time,

30、there was a farmer. One day, while he was working in the fields, he saw a hare run into a tree stump accidentally and die of a broken neck. 可知从前有一个农民在田里干活，故答案为B. （2）根据 The farmer took the hare home and cooked a delicious meal for himself. 可知农夫把野兔带回家，为自己做了一顿美味的饭，故答案为A. （3）根据 But from then on, he never saw another hare run into the tree stump. 可知但从那时起，他再也没有看到一只野兔跑到树桩上，故答案为C. （4）根据 So from then on he gave up farming, and stood by the tree stump waiting for the hare to come and run into it. 可知从故事中我们知道农夫是个愚蠢的人，故答案为C. （5）通读短文可知，我们可以告诉农夫他应该努力工作