一般现在时练习题含答案及解析.docx

1、一般现在时练习题含答案及解析般现在时练习题含答案及解析一、单项选择一般现在时1 My parents in Hong Kong. They were born there and have never lived anywhere else.A live BlivedC were living D will live【答案】 A【解析】根据第二句中的 .have never lived anywhere else. 可推知，空格处应用一般现在时表示状 态。句意：我父母住在香港。他们生在那里，从未在别的地方居住过。2 An increased concentration of carbon di

2、oxide and certain other gases in the Earth satmosphere global warming.A contributing to Bcontribute toC contributes to D to contribute to【答案】 C【解析】 句意：地球大气层中越来越多的二氧化碳和其他气体导致了全球变暖。分析可知 An increased concentration 为句子的主语，谓语动词应用单数第三人称形式。故选 C。3 With globalization sweeping the world, learning foreign lang

3、uages will become increasingly necessary if a country economically.A will compete Bis to competeC were to compete D competes【答案】 B【解析】 考查非谓语动词。句意：随着全球化的浪潮席卷世界，如果要想在经济上竞争，那么学习 外语将变得越发必要。 If 引导条件状语从句，主句是一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时 态，此处从句中 be to do sth.表将来代替一般现在时态，故选 B。4 The palace caught fire three times in the l

4、ast century, and little of the original building now.A is remained B is remainingC remains D has been remained【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查时态语态。句意：上个世纪这座宫殿着火三次，原来的建筑几乎什么也不剩了。本句 中动词 remain 意为 “剩余 ”，没有被动语态，也不能用于进行时态。根据句中时间状语 now 可知本句应该使用一般现在时的时态，故 C 项正确。5 Our country has launched a campaign to ban smoking in publ

5、ic places, which with some heavy smokers.A concerns B was concernedC concerned D is concerned【答案】 D【解析】 D 考查时态。句意：我们的国家已经发起了一项禁止在公共场所吸烟的运动，这 与一些烟瘾很大的人有关。短语 be concerned with 与“有关 ”，主句用了现在完成时态， which 定语从句用一般现在时态，故选 D。6 On an average day most of us our smart phones 47 times, and nearly double that ifw

6、e re between the ages of 18 and 24.A checked B would checkC will check D check【答案】 D【解析】考查动词时态。句意：平时，我们大多数人每天会查看智能手机 47 次，年龄在18 岁至 24 岁之间的人次数几乎会多出一倍。根据句意可知句子用一般现在时态，故选 D。7 Some believe that China faces similar problems as devices meant to fight crime toinvade privacy.A beginning B begun C begin Dhad

7、 begun【答案】 C 【解析】考查时态。句意：有人认为，中国面临类似的问题，如用来打击犯罪的装置开始 入侵个人隐私。 as 引导原因状语从句中， devices 是主语， meant to fight crime 是后置定 语。缺谓语，根据主句 faces 可知，用一般现在时。故选 C。8 Attention, please. The last plane to London off at 9: 00 pm.A take BtakesC took D has taken【答案】 B【解析】考查时态。句意 “请注意。飞往伦敦的飞机 9 点起飞。 ”按照时间表上的规定时间发送的事 情，用一般现

8、在时。 take off 起“飞 ”。故选 B。9 Our bedroom 8 metres across, if in metres.A is measured; measured Bis measured in; measuringC measures; measured D measures in; measuring【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果以米测量，我们的房间量起来八米宽。第一空 measure 为系 动词，意为 “量起来 ”；第二空考查非谓语动词，逻辑主语 Our bedroom 与动词 measure 为被动关系，故用过去分词作状语。故选 C。10 H

9、ave you seen my e-mail about our TESL project?Yes. Luckily I checked my e-mails yesterday. Normally I my e-mail box for days.A haven t openedB didn t openC hadn t openedD don t open【答案】 D【解析】试题分析：考查一般现在时。句意： 你看到我发的关于我们 TESL项目的邮件了吗？ 看 到了。幸好昨天我查看了邮件。一般来说，我连续几天不开邮箱。考点：一般现在时及其被动式11 Do you like the skirt

10、? It soft.A is feeling BfeltC feels Dis felt【答案】 C【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意：你喜欢这件裙子吗？ 它摸起来很柔软。此处 feel 是连系动词，无被 动语态，结合语境可知下文描述的是客观性的动作，故用一般现在时态。主语 it 表示单数 第三人称含义，故谓语动词用单数。选 C。12 The number of people who English as a foreign language more than 750million.A learns; is B learn; are C learns; are D learn; is【答案】 D

11、【解析】第一空先行词为 people ，故定语从句的谓语动词要用复数； the number of 修饰名词作主语 时，谓语动词用单数。13 Many gases in the atmosphere actually heat energy that escapes from the Earthsurface back to the earth.A finding; reflecting Bfound; reflectedC found; to reflect D found; reflect【答案】 D【解析】 考察非谓语动词。过去分词做定语表示被动的，发生过的动作。句意：在空气中许多被发

12、现的气体实际上反映了从地球表面扩散又回到地球的热能。前文动词为 gases 的定语，发生过的用过去分词，下文从此为句子谓语。叙述一个客观存在的事实，用一般现在时态， gases为复数，故动词用原形，选 D。14 The house could fall down soon if no one some quick repair work.A has done Bis doing C does Dhad done【答案】 C【解析】考查时态。在 if 引导的条件状语从句中，当主句中含有情态动词时，从句用一般现在时。 注意此处主句中的 could 表示不太肯定的语气，不是一般过去时的标志。15 T

13、he doctor suggested that I keep away from oily food, because it easily.Aisn t digest Bdoesn t digestCisn t to digest D won t be digested【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：考查时态和语态。句意：医生建议我远离多油的食品，因为它不容易消化。此 处是主动表示被动，说明主语的特性或存在的状态，用一般现在时态，通常是 sell/open 等 不及物动词和 well/easily 连用。故选 B。【学法指导】 英语中有些动词在形式上是主动的，含义上却是被动的，但是这些动词这

14、样用时又不是不 及物动词。常见的这类动词有： sell, wash, cook, wear, rite, look, open, shut, translate, read, last, cut 等。Would you like a piece of this kind of cloth?It sells well. 它好卖。 考点：考查时态和语态16 When are you leaving?My plane at six.A took off Bis about to take offC takes off D will take off【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查时态。表示按时刻

15、表要发生的事情要用一般现在时。故选 C。考点：考查时态。17 Wishing you the best of luck. We your telephone number and will call you ifanything comes up.A have B will have Chad D would have【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态。句意：祝你好运。我们有你的电话号码，如果有什么事，我 们会打电话给你。我们有你的电话号码是客观事实，故用一般现在时，故选 A。考点：考查动词的时态18 During the quality time at night, the fa

16、ther enjoys watching TV, while the mother together with her three children fond of listening to popular songs.A is Bare Cwas D were【答案】 A【解析】考查主谓一致和时态。当主语后带有 together with 短语时 ,句中的谓语仍然和前面的主语一 致 , 不受 together with 短语的干扰。根据 enjoys 可知 ,第二个分句也应用一般现在时。19 I would rather you did some reading while you are

17、free, but you A dont Bdidn tC wouldn t D weren t【答案】 A【解析】would rather sb did some thing 宁“愿某人（现在）做某事 ”所以此空针对现在情况叙述用助动 词 don。t选 A。20 If you have any question, please free to contact me at *.A to feel B feeling C feel D felt【答案】 C 【解析】考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意：如果你有任何问题，可以随意联系我通过 *. 。根据前面的条件状语从句中用一般现在时，故本句也用一般现

18、在 时，逻辑主语是 you，故这里用动词原形，故选 C。21 Please pay attention because this information all of you.A is concerned about B concerns C will be concerned Dis concerning【答案】 B【解析】【详解】考查时态和语态。句意：请注意，因为这个信息和你们所有人有关。结合句意可知，此处 讲述的事实，故用一般现在时， “与有关 ”是 concern ，主语 information 不可数，故谓语 动词加 s，故选 B 项。22 -Hi, Lucy! Whats the

19、schedule for tomorrow?-Let me check You an appointment with Thomas at three oclock A were having BhaveC had D have had【答案】 B【解析】解析： -你好，露西。明天的计划是什么？ 让我看看，你在三点钟将和 Tomas 有个约 会。表示事先安排肯定会出现的状态时，一般现在时可代替将来时态。故选 B。23 Please give Jim the schedule for tomorrows conference when he _ back. He is to chairthe c

20、onference.A will comeB is comingC comesDcame【答案】 C【解析】 试题分析：考查动词的时态 .句意：当吉姆回来的时候，请给他明天会议的时间表，他要主 持会议。主句是祈使句，应该表示将来的动作， when 引导的时间状语从句应该用一般现在 时代替一般将来时 ,故选 C 项。24 Playing a role in the hit show “ Daddy, Where Are We Going? ”, Kimi, together with the otherfour kids, popular with many teenagers now.A is

21、 Bare Cwas D were【答案】 A【解析】 试题分析：考查主谓一致。在 “爸爸我们去哪儿？ ”节目中扮演角色的 Kimi，还有其他四个 孩子，现在受很多青少年的欢迎。此处是动名词短语作主语，所以后面的谓语动词用单数形式。故选A。【考点】考查主谓一致25 To our surprise, Tom and John, neither of whom regular training, very excellent.A have gone through; is Bhas gone through; areC have gone through; are D has gone throu

22、gh; is【答案】 B【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。 neither of whom 作主语 ,谓语动词用单数； Tom and John,谓语动词用复数。且这里 neither of whom regular training, 是插入语。句意：令我们惊讶的是， Tom 和 John 都没有接受正规的训练，但是却表现得很出色。故选 B。考点：考查时态和主谓一致26 What do you think of Harry Potter and the Philosopher s Stone ? Fantastic. Steven Kleves each character in the movi

23、e impressive through lively dialoguesand fascinating plots.A makes【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查动词时态。句意：B would make C had made D made你觉得哈利 波特与魔法石怎么样？ 太棒了。 StevenKleves通过生动的对话和迷人的情节让电影中的每个角色都令人印象深刻。根据语境可 知，此处描述的是一种客观事实，应使用一般现在时。故选 A。27 Chinese womens volleyball team proves that with hardships great success.Absol

24、utely! Opportunities favor the prepared mind.A comes Bis coming C will come Dare coming【答案】 A【解析】【详解】考查时态。句意： 中国女排证明了伟大的成功伴随着艰辛。 对的，机会青睐有准 备的人。此处考查介词短语置于句首引起完全倒装，结合语境可知本句表达一般事实，故 用一般现在时，主语 great success不可数，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故选 A 项。【点睛】 完全倒装是指将句子中的谓语动词全部置于主语之前。此结构通常只用与一般现在时和 般过去时。常见的情况有：here, there, now,

25、then, thus 等副词置于句首 , 谓语动词常用 be, come, go, lie, run 。 There goes the bell.表示运动方向的副词或地点状语、介词短语置于句首，谓语表示运动的动词。Out rushed a missile from under the bomber.Between the two buildings stands a supermarket. 注意：上述全部倒装的句型结构的主语必须是名词，如果主语是人称代词则不能完全倒 装。Here he comes. Away they went.本题属于介词短语置于句首的完全倒装，正常语序为 Great s

26、uccess comes with hardships.28 This sort of clothing material, which feels soft, .A catches fire easily Bis caught fire easilyC is easy caught fire D is easily to catch fire【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查时态和副词的用法。句意：这种衣料摸起来柔软，很容易着火。此处指一种客观事 实，所以句子用一般现在时态，且副词修饰动词，主动表示被动。故选 A。29 The house, which last night, my aunt

27、 bu t she doesn t live there any more.Awas broken into; is belonged to B broke into; is belonged to C broke into; belonging to D was broken into; belongs to【答案】 D【解析】【详解】 考查被动语态和主动语态。句意：这所房子昨晚被拆了，它属于我的姑妈，但她已经不在 那里住了。第一空，根据 last night 及句意可知句子用一般过去时态的被动语态， break into 破“门而入 ”，答案为 was broken into ；第二空，

28、belong to 属“于 ”，无进行和被动语态， 结合句意可知句子用一般现在时态，答案为 belongs to 。故选 D。30 The fact that so many people still smoke in public places that we may need anationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking.A suggest B suggests Csuggested Dsuggesting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】【详解】 考查时态。句意：许多人仍然在公共场合吸烟的事实表明我们还需要做更多

29、事情来提高人 们对火灾危险的意识。句子主语是 the fact ，后跟一个同位语从句，表示客观事实，谓语用 第三人称单数，排除 A、D；句子使用的一般现在时，排除 C； suggests后跟一个宾语从 句，故选 B。31 So far, Mike has spent about $28,000 on the house and it to cost about $38,000when it is finished and furnished.AexpectedC has expected【答案】 B【解析】 试题分析：根据语境和时间状语BexpectsD will expectwhen it

30、is finished and furnished 可知该句要用一般现在时， A项为一般过去时， C项为现在完成时， D 项为一般将来时，故选 B。 考点：考查时态32 I table tennis so well; however, even so I lost the match with Ma Long yesterday.A play B have played C played D would play【答案】 A【解析】【详解】 考查一般现在时。句意：我乒乓球打得很好，但即使如此，昨天我还是输给了马龙。乒乓 球打得好是一种客观事实，用一般现在时。故选 A 项。33 The father as well as his three children skating on the frozen river everySunday afternoon in winter.A is going BgoC goes D are going【答案】 C【解析】【详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：冬天的每个星期天下午，父亲和他的三个孩子都要在结冰的河上滑 冰。 as well as连接两个并列主语时，谓语动