高考代词考及试题答案.docx

1、高考代词考及试题答案2020-2021年高考代词考及试题答案一、单项选择代词1If the product is significantly different from _ described in the ad, you have every right to complain to the local authority.Aone BonesCthat Dthose【答案】C【解析】考察指示代词用法。当上文的名词被第二次提到，通常用指示代词that（代指单数名词和不可数名词）或those（代指复数名词）来替代，本句中，用that代指前面提到的the product，为特指，故选C。2Pi

2、p disliked _ Joe came to see him in London, _ Pip thought was not a gentleman.Ait when; who Bthat; where Cit when; whom Dthat; which【答案】A【解析】本题考查it的用法及定语从句。第一个空， it作的是形式宾语，真正的宾语连接副词when引导的宾语从句。第二个空，关系代词who引导的是一个复合定语从句，含有另一个定语从句，其所含的从句结构由主语加表示看法或意见的谓语动词构成，它是整个定语从句的一个组成部分，其前后不用逗号，who在这句复合定语从句中，think后面

3、的宾语从句里的主语，而不是宾语，所以不能用whom。故选A。3The manager was very angry, for he had sent his business partner two thousand machines yesterday, half of _ unqualified.Athem Bwhat Cwhich Dwhom【答案】A【解析】本题考查独立主格结构。句意：经理很生气，因为昨天他给他的生意伙伴寄去了2000台机器，其中一半不合格。题中的unqualified为形容词。此题容易误选C。C项前缺少谓语动词。4You should make _ a rule to

4、 leave things_ you can find them easily.Ait; where Bit; then Cthat; there Dthis; when【答案】A【解析】考查代词及状语从句。句中it作形式宾语，真正宾语为to leave things where you can find them easily；where引导地点状语从句，选A。5The Olympic Games makes _ possible for people to live side by side in peace.Athis Bit Cthat D不填【答案】B【解析】本题的含义是奥运会使人们

5、能够和平的生活在一起成为可能，本题make后的真正宾语位于句尾用动词不定式，那么在英文中通常用形式宾语it来代替真正的主语，故本题选B。6-Which of these resorts do you like best? -_. They are both hot and crowded.AEither BNothing CNeither DNone【答案】D【解析】考查情景交际和不定代词。“这些旅游胜地你最喜欢哪个？”“一个也不喜欢。他们既炎热又拥挤。”答语中的both .and修饰的是hot和crowded，不要误以为是两者。根据问句中的these可知，是三者以上，排除A、C；nothin

6、g“什么也没有”；none“一个也没有”。故选D。7 You seem busy these days. Yes. Im writing a story. You know, its really not easy to write _ with attractive plots.Athis Bit Cone Dthat【答案】C【解析】句意：你近些天看起来很忙。是的，我在写故事，你知道，写一个有吸引力的情节的故事不容易。.itone that三者均可用作代词,指代前面提到的名词.一般说来,it指代同名同物; one与that则指代同名异物.one与that虽可用来指代同名异物,但one为泛指

7、,相当于aan名词; that为特指,相当于the 名词.所以one所指代的名词的修饰语一般为 aan some any; that所指代的名词的修饰语往往是the this that。前面提到是a story，故选择C。考点：考查it,one,that用法区别8- Daddy, do you like _ if I buy a purse for my moms birthday?- It couldnt be better.Athis Bone Cthat Dit【答案】D【解析】在此句中，it是一个形式宾语。根据句意，可知选D。句意：-爸爸，我买给妈妈一个钱包作为生日礼物你喜欢吗？-那最

8、好不过了。考点：代词不定代词9The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass itAsomebody BanybodyCeverybody Dnobody【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法，somebody某人;anybody任何人;everybody每人;nobody没人。根据句意，可知选C。句意：-这场考试很简单，不是吗？ - 是的，但我认为不是每个人都能通过。10Jack Ma, the founder and chairman of Chinas Alibaba Group, has a $28.6 b

9、illion fortune, _making him the richest person in China.Ait Bone Cthat Dwhich【答案】B【解析】【详解】试题分析：考查代词。句意：中国阿里巴巴集团创始人兼董事长马云拥有286亿美元的财富，这使他成为中国首富。分析句子结构可知，此处用one代替前面的a $28.6 billion fortune，实际上是它的同位语，后面的making him the richest person in China.是现在分词作后置定语修饰one，注意此处不是非限定性定语从句，如果是非限定定语从句的话应该用makes而不是making，所

10、以不能选which，故选B。考点：考查代词11 Which of the two drivers is to blame for the accident? _. Its the cyclists fault.ABoth BAll CNone DNeither【答案】D【解析】试题分析： 句意：两个司机中谁对这次事故负责? 都不是。这是骑自行车人的错。A. Both两个都； B. All三者以上都；C. None三者以上都不；D. Neither两者都不，故选D。考点：考查代词。12I find_difficult for us to understand old English todayA

11、it Bthat Cthere Dthis【答案】A【解析】试题解析：分析句子，可知find后面要跟一个宾语，由于本句的宾语是to understand old English today，故要用it作为形式宾语。根据句意，可知选A。句意：我发现今天我们很难理解古代的英语。考点：代词不定代词13When shall we go to see the movie The Hunger Games together?Make it _ day you like; its all the same to me.Aone Bany Canother Dsome【答案】B【解析】试题分析：考查形容词辨析

12、。本句中的any意为“任意一个”，another另外一个；some一些；one一个；句意：我们什么时候一起去看饥饿游戏这部电影啊？你喜欢的随便那一天都行，我都没关系的。根据句意可知使用any day，表示任意一天都可以。故B正确。【名师点睛】本题要特别注意any意为“任意一个.”，语气很强烈；another作形容词时,是指在原有的基础上再加一（些）,表示“再一（些）”或“另外一个（些）”的意思,在心理上至少有三个.another还可作代词,意思与作形容词时一样.它前面不能加任何冠词,后面也不能加s【举一反三】The medicine is on sale everywhere. You can

13、 get it at _ chemists.A. other B. some C. another D. any答案D试题分析：考查代词：A. other其他，B. some一些，C. another另一个，D. any任何一个，句意：这个药到处都在卖，你可以到任何一家药店买到它。选D。考点：考查形容词辨析14In my eyes ,Miss Green is a strict but kind teacher, everyone will show respect and love to.A. it B. which C. one D. those【答案】C【解析】考查代词：句意：在我看来，

14、格林小姐是个严格的但是善良的老师，一个每个人都尊敬的爱戴的老师。这里用one代指a teacher，做同位语，it指代物，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰物，those指代可数名词复数。选C。15The exam was easy, wasnt it?Yes, but I dont think _ could pass it.Asomebody BanybodyCnobody Deverybody【答案】D【解析】everybody同表否定意义的词连用时，表达的是部分否定的意义。下句意同“考试是容易。但是我想并非每个人都能通过”。16I wonder how often you will

15、clean up your room by yourself._ other day.AIn BEvery CFor DEach【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查代词和介词词义辨析。句意：我想知道你多久打扫一次自个的房间？每隔一天。A. In在某一点，在之内；B. Every每一，每个，每一次；C. For关于，给，代表；D. Each（两个或两个以上的人或物中）每个。every，每隔，every other day每隔一天。故选B。【点睛】“每隔”的表达方法：1.“every+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每”。例如：We hand in our homework every thr

16、ee days.我们每三天/每隔两天交一次作业。2.“every+序数词（大于或等于2）+单数名词”意思是“每”。例如：The Olympic Games are held every fourth year.奥林匹克运动会每四年/每隔三年举办一次。3.“every other+基数词（大于或等于2）+复数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：I had to sit down and rest every other four minutes.我每隔4分钟就得坐下休息。4.“every other +零基数词（等于1）+单数名词”意思是“每隔”。例如：Take this medicine every

17、other day.这药每两天/每隔一天服一次。5.“every few+复数名词”意思是“每隔几”。例如：He came to see me every few days.他每隔几天来看我一次。17Of those who are married,in more than 80 percent of cases,the wives education background is equal or higher than of their husbands.Ait Bone Cthat Dthe one【答案】C【解析】考查代词。句意：在已婚者中，80%以上的妻子受教育程度等于或高于丈夫。此处

18、是代词that代替“education background”，that代指同类但不是同一个的事物，即同类异物。it是替代前面提到的同一事物。one是泛指，代替单数可数名词；the one是替代与前面提到的事物同一类的事物，代替单数可数名词，education background 是抽象名词，不能用the one替代。故选C。18I got them a grand piano because they like when I come home and play for themAone BitCthis Dthat【答案】B【解析】考查it的用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回

19、家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。【名师点睛】英语中有些动词像like/dislike/hate/appreciate等后面的宾语从句通常用it做形式宾语，再跟when/if等引导的宾语从句。I hate it when talk with their mouth full of food.本题就是考查it的这种用法。我给他们买来一架大钢琴，因为他们喜欢我回家的时候为他们演奏。此处it是形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面when引导的宾语从句。故选B。19To qualify for the job, .Aa high school diploma

20、 is needed Bit is required that one has a high school diplomaCone needs a high school diploma Da diploma from high school is necessary【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查表示人的代词作主语。句意：人们要有高中文凭，才有获得这份工作的资格。分析句子可知，动词不定式的逻辑主语是主句的表示人的主语。故C选项正确。20Normally， a forest fire and the damage _ causes can be very extensive， especiall

21、y when you consider the financial and physical lossesAwhich BthatCwhat Dit【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词。句意：通常，森林大火和其引起的破坏可能是巨大的，特别是当你考虑到经济和物质损失时。the damage it causes 其中it causes是定语从句，先行词是damage，在定语从句中做宾语，此处的it代替的是the forest fire。故D选项正确。21Astronomers have discovered that three planets have sizes and temperatures

22、 similar to _ of Earth.Athem BtheseCthose Dones【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查代词的指代。句意：天文学家发现了三个在大小和温度方面与地球相似的星球。根据句意可知此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似， 因此空白处应该是代指复数名词sizes and temperatures。those代指上文中的可数名词复数。故选C。【点睛】one, ones, that, those与it的区分1.one指代上文提到的单数人的人或物,指“同一类中的一个”,表示泛指意义：即：a/an十单数可数名词；ones则代指可数名词，表泛指意义。The popula

23、tion problem may be the greatest one of the world today.（one=a problem）2.that指上文出现的名词,表示同类的东西,一般不指人,既可指代可数名词单数,又可指代不可数名词,常要求有后置定语修饰,表特指。The weather of this week is worse than that of last week.(that=the weather)3.those 用来代替复数可数名词,常要求有后置定语,表示特指，即the+复数可数名词。The students in Class one are more than thos

24、e in Class Two.(those=the students)4.it 指上文提到的同一事物,与前面名词是同一物。Is this book yours, I want to use it.(it=your book)在本题中，此处是三个星球的大小和温度与地球的大小和温度相似，代指的内容为复数名词sizes and temperatures，且表特指地球上大小和温度，故应用those。22Which of the following sentences is WRONG?AThere is no point in arguing with him further.BThere is no

25、 need to worry about your son hes fine.CThere is no doubt that we will finish all the work in two days.DThere is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tall building.【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查主语从句。句意：下列哪句话是错的。分析句子可知，D选项错误，正确的应该为：It is a wonder that he remained alive after dropping form the tal

26、l building。其中it作形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。故D选项正确。23You may rely on _ that Jennifer will come and help us if we are in trouble.Ait Bthat Cwhich Dthis【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查形式宾语it的用法。句意：如果我们有困难，你可以相信詹妮弗会来帮助我们。it做形式宾语时，常用于“动词 + prep + it + that-从句”结构，此处用it作rely on的形式宾语，真正宾语为其后的宾语从句。故选A。【点睛】能用于“动词 + prep + it + that

27、从句”结构的动词，常见的还有see to, look to, insist on, stick to, depend on, answer for 等。24_ is believed that heavy smokers are more likely to develop serious illness.AAs BIt CWhich DWhat【答案】B【解析】【详解】本题考查it用法。解题步骤：1.确定各选项用法：空格的位置是主语，A. As引导非限制性定语从句；B. It可以作形式主语；C. Which引导主语从句；D. What引导主语从句；2.确定答案：根据believed后面的th

28、at可知，这是主语从句后置，前面用形式主语it代替。如果选A，应将that改为逗号，C/D项的话，that前应添加动词。句意：人们认为，烟瘾大的人更容易患重病。故选B。25Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is .Aone Bother Cothers Danother【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查代词辨析。句意：用脚跳舞是一回事，用心跳舞是另一回事。结合上文Dancing with the feet is one thing中与one形成对照应用another，表示“一个另一个”，故选D。【点睛】an

29、other 的用法与语法特点1. another的主要用法another主要有两个用法，一是表示“另外一个”，即暗指除这个之外的另外一个，具有不确指性。如：Youd better try and find another job. 你最好设法另找一份工作。此句的背景是：“你”现在有一份工作，或已找到一份工作，但由于某种原因不想做，所以要另找一份工作。这里说的“另外一份工作”指的就是“除此之外的另外一份工作”。another的另一个用法是表示“增加的”“额外的”，暗指在原有基础上另增加一个。如：Could I have another piece of bread? 我可以再吃一块面包吗?此句的

30、背景是：“我”原来已吃了一些面包，现在还想吃一块，即在原来的基础上再额外增加一块。2. another 的语法特点another后原则只用于指代或修饰单数可数名词，不用于指代或修饰不可数名词或复数名词，但有一个例外，就是当复数名词前带有数词或few修饰时，其前可以用another修饰。如：We need another three chairs. 我们还需要三把椅子。Youd better stay at hospital for another few days. 你最好在医院再住几天。英语不能说another chairs，但可说another three chairs；不能说another days，但可说another few days，原因就是复数名词chairs, days前带有修饰语three和few。3. one有时可与another对照使用。如：One (boy) wanted to read, and another wanted to watch TV. 一个（男孩）想看书，另一个则想看电视。One day he wanted his lunch early, another day he wanted it late.