社会保障专业英语词汇.docx

1、社会保障专业英语词汇劳动与社会保障专业词汇汇总劳动经济学 Labour Economics/ Industrial Relation Studies劳动心理学 Labor Psychology福利经济学 Welfare Economics社会政策 Social Policy公共管理 Public Management社会保护 Social Protection劳动法 Labour Law劳动关系 Labour Relations劳动合同 Labour Contract劳资谈判 Collective Bargaining劳资纠纷 labor Dispute劳动统计 Labour Statisti

2、cs劳动指标 Labour Indicators就业指标 Employment Indicators社会保障指标 Social Security Indicators就业 Employment劳动力 labor force经济活动人口 Economically Active Population就业人口 Employment Population在业人口 Working Population劳动力参与率 Labor Force Participation Rate就业登记 Employment Registration再就业 Re-employment非正规就业 Informal Employ

3、ment灵活就业 Flexible Employment自雇者 Self-employment失业 Unemployment / Jobless失业率 Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate城镇登记失业率 urban registered unemployment rate调查失业率 Surveyed Unemployment Rate长期失业 Long-term Unemployment培训 Training职业培训 Vocational Training职业教育 Vocational Education Exchange人力资源 Human Resources人力

4、资本 Human Capital公开招聘 Open Recruitment面试 Interview职位 Position工作经历 Work Experience企业文化 Corporate Culture定位 Orientation工作分析 Job Analysis工资 Wages / Income / Salary工资等级 Salary Grade最低工资 Minimum Wages收入分配 Income Distribution收入差距 Income Disparities / Income Gap职业安全 Work Safety劳动保护 Labour Protection事故预防 Acc

5、ident Prevention职业病 Occupational Disease社会保障 Social Security社会保障号码 Social Security Number社会保险 Social Insurance劳动保险 Labour Insurance社会保险范围 Social Insurance Coverage社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund缴费 Contribution社会保险待遇 Social Insurance Benefits社会保险待遇享受资格 Qualification of Social Insurance养老保险 Old-Age Insur

6、ance老年保障 Old-Age Security社会统筹 Social Pooling个人账户 Individual Account现收现付 Pay as You Go职业年金/企业年金􀇈Annuity Pension / Supplementary Pension / Private Pension医疗保险 Medical Care / Public Health公费医疗 Free Medical Service大病统筹 Social Pooling for Serious Disease医疗救助 Medical Assistance失业保险 Unemployment I

7、nsurance失业保险金 Unemployment benefits生育保险 Maternity Insurance工伤保险 Work-related Insurance工伤康复 Injury Rehabilitation家庭津贴 Family Benefit / Family Allowance社会福利 Social Welfare贫困 Poverty扶贫 Poverty Relief / Poverty Alleviation社会捐助 Social Donation孤儿 Orphan弱势群体 Disadvantaged / Vulnerable Population/ Groups社会工

8、作 Social Work优抚 Preferential Treatment五保 Five Guarantees社会救济 Social Relief最低生活保障 minimun living standard guarantee劳资关系 union-management relations雇佣关系 employment relations员工 employee雇主协会 manager union斡旋者 councilor调解者 mediator仲裁者 arbitrator合作 cooperation冲突 conflict力量 power权利 right罢工 stike沟通 communicat

9、ion共同协商 negotiation外购 outsourcing转包 contracting out宽容型 accommodative职位阶梯 job ladder家长制管理 paternalistic management工作生活质量计划 quality of work life programs职务扩大化 job enlargement职务轮换 job rotation职务深度 job depth自主性工作团队 autonomous work teams综合性工作团队 integrated work teams雇员参与计划 employee involvement schemes劳资联合

10、委员会 labor-management committees共同管理计划 comanagement arrangement内部公平制度 internal justice system工会申诉制度 union grievance system雇员持股计划 employee stock ownership plans全面质量管理 total quality management双轨经营战略 twin-track business strategy心理契约 psychological contract“非强制“条款 non-imposition clause工会 trade union总工会 ge

11、neral union职业协会 professional association职业工会 occupational union同行工会 craft union白领工会 non-manual union行业工会 industrial union公司工会 company union垄断性行业工会 monopoly industrial union谈判单位 bargaining unit北美自由贸易协定 North American Free Trade Agreement对抗 confrontation休战 armed truce和睦相处 working harmony合作 cooperation

12、利润分享计划 gainsharing program授权选举 certification election间接纠察 secondary picketing失业效应 unemployment effect工会巡视员 walking delegate申诉程序 grievance procedure公共部门雇主 public sector employer公共选择理论 public choice theory自由放任主义 laissez faire社团主义 corporatism社会正义 social justice维持生活工资 living wage热炉规则 hot-stove rule渐进性惩处

13、 progressive discipline公正与公平 fairness and equity权力与职权 power and authority个人主义 individualism集体主义 collectivism保护者 protector促进者 promoter调停者 peace-maker规划者 planner选举捐款 campaign contribution社会伙伴机制 social partnership mechanism失业政策 unemployment policy收入政策 income policy维持生活工资 living wage小额福利 fringe benefit劳

14、动合同 labor contract体面工作 decent work核心劳动标准 core labor standards工资决定 wage determination计时工 hour rated worker非正规部门 informal sector书面合同 written contract诚实谈判 bargain in good faith正式谈判 formal bargaining协调性谈判 coordinated bargaining合作式谈判 cooperative bargaining让步式谈判 concession bargaining和解 conciliation实地调查的 f

15、act-finding利益仲裁 interest arbitration常规仲裁 conventional arbitration最后仲裁 final arbitration集体协议 collective agreement小环境 niche国际劳工公约 International Labor Organization Convention劳动统计 Labor statistics变量 Variable补贴 Subsidy长期职工 Long-term staff城乡一体化 City and countryside integration城镇登记失业率 urban registered unem

16、ployment rate城镇登记失业人员 registered unemployed urbanites城镇失业率 urban unemployment rate城镇失业人员 unemployed persons in urban areas城镇私营从业人员 urban privately operated jobholders出生率(又称粗出生率) birth rate (crude birth rate)从业人员 Jobholders简单随机抽样 Simple random sampling奖金 Bonus津贴 Allowance经济活动人口 Economically active po

17、pulation劳动力资源 Labor force resources类型抽样􀇇 分层抽样􀇈 Typical sampling(Stratified sampling)临时职工 Temporary staff劳动报酬 Payment for labor劳动工资 Labor wages劳动就业 Labor employment劳动生产率 Labor productivity劳动收入 Labor income离休人员 Retired personnel离休人员保险福利费用 Retired personnels insurance and welfare expe

18、nse卖方市场 Seller market买方市场 Buyer market高失业􀇉High unemployment低失业􀇉low unemployment自然失业􀇉natural unemployment白领失业􀇉White-collar unemployment高龄失业􀇉Old unemployment高学历失业􀇉Highly educated unemployment结构性失业􀇉Structural unemployment周期性失业􀇉Cycl

19、ical unemployment隐蔽性失业 􀇉Disguised Unemployment摩擦性失业􀇉Frictional unemployment季节性失业􀇉Seasonal unemployment教育性失业􀇉Educational unemployment制度性失业􀇉Institutional unemployment永久性失业􀇉Permanent unemployment知识性失业􀇉Intellectual Unemployed暂时性失业􀇉T

20、emporary unemployment需求不足型失业􀇉 Unemployment of insufficient demand自愿失业􀇉Voluntary unemployed非自愿失业􀇉Involuntary unemployment城镇登记失业􀇉 urban registered unemployment rate长期失业􀇉Long-term Unemployment均衡失业􀇉Balanced unemployment增长型失业􀇉Increasing unemp

21、loyment失业率􀇉Unemployment Rate / Jobless Rate平均失业率􀇉The average unemployment rate自然失业率􀇉natural rate of unemployment原住民登记失业率􀇉 registered unemployment rate in indigenous最优失业率􀇉也就是自然失业率􀇇natural rate of unemployment 􀇈调查失业率􀇉Surveyed Unem

22、ployment Rate失业救济􀇉Unemployment Relief失业津贴􀇉Unemployment benefits失业保险􀇉unemployment insurance失业保险金􀇉 Unemployment insurance benefits失业补助金􀇉Unemployment benefits失业补偿金􀇉unemployment compensation失业辅助􀇉Unemployment Guidance失业赔偿􀇉Unemploymen

23、t compensation失业登记􀇉 registration of unemployment失业保险制度􀇉the unemployment insurance system失业风险􀇉Unemployment Risk妇女儿童福利 Women and children s Welfare住房公积金􀇉Housing Provident Fund住房抵押贷款􀇉Housing Mortgage Loan社会优抚 Social Entitle军人保障 Soldier Security补充保障 Additiona

24、l Security慈善事业 Charity Work 􀇊Philanthropy社区服务 Community Service企业年金 Annuity Pension商业保险 Commercial Insurance家庭保障 Family protection社会保险型模式The social insurance-type model福利国家模式The welfare state model强制储蓄型模式 Compulsory savings-type model国家保险型模式 National Insurance-model社会保障基金 Social Security Fu

25、nd社保基金的来源渠道 Sources of Social Security Fund国家财政拨款 State funding其他渠道 Other channels发行特种国债 Issuing special bonds国际援助 International aid社会保障基金的筹集模式 The social security fund-raising mode现收现付式 Pay-as-you-go完全积累式 fully accumulated model部分积累式 partial accumulation model征税方式 Tax form征费方式 Levy way强制储蓄制 Compuls

26、ory savings system自由筹资 Free Financing福利彩票 Welfare Lottery社会募捐 Community donation社会保险基金 Social Insurance Fund社会保险基金的所有权分类 The social insurance fund ownership classification公共基金 Public fund机构基金Institutions Fund个人基金 Personal Fund养老保险基金 Pension Fund医疗保险基金 Medical insurance Fund失业保险基金 Unemployment insura

27、nce fund工伤保险基金 Injury Insurance Fund生育保险基金 Maternity Insurance Fund护理保险基金 Care Insurance Fund社会保险基金来源 Social insurance fund sources三方负担 Tripartite burden双方负担 Both burden单方负担 Unilateral burden医疗保险 medical care/ public health大病统筹 social pooling for serious disease免费医疗 free medical service农村合作医疗 cooper

28、ative medical service in rural areas离休人员医疗保障 medical security for honored retirees医疗卫生体制 health care system社会医疗救助 social medical relief/social medical assistance医疗保障制度 medical insurance system城镇职工基本医疗保险制度 basic medical insurance system for urban employees医疗保险制度改革 the reform of the medical insurance

29、system劳保医疗制度 medical labor insurance system基本医疗保险 basic medical insurance大额医疗费用互助 subsidy for big amount of medical expenditure企业补充医疗保险 supplementary medical insurance for enterprise商业医疗保险 commercial medical insurance多层次医疗保障体系 multi-level medical security system大病风险 risk for catastrophic disease医疗保险

30、覆盖范围 medical insurance coverage卫生部 Ministry of Health卫生所 health care center卫生院 community clinic医务室 clinic/infirmary医疗保险机构 medical insurance institutions商业医疗保险公司commercial medical insurance company医院信息管理系统information management system for hospitals专科医院 specialized hospitals综合医院 general hospitals民营医疗机

31、构 private medical institutions营利性医疗机构 profit-going medical institutions医院等级 hospital grade定点医疗机构 designated medical institution社区医院 community hospital定点药店 designated pharmacy/designated drug store慢性病 chronic disease精神病 mental illness医疗保险费 medical insurance expenses基本医疗保险基金 basic medical insurance fu

32、nd企业补充医疗保险基金 supplementary medical insurance fund for enterprise医疗保险信息管理系统 medical insurance management information system医疗补助金 medical subsidies社会统筹 social pooling离退休人员医疗费用统筹 social pooling for medical expenditures of retirees个人帐户 individual account医疗保险金 medical insurance premium门诊 outpatient service门诊包干 reimbursement quotas system for outpatient service charge门诊病人 patients of outp