政府机构中英文对照.docx

1、政府机构中英文对照中国国家机关名称Chinas State Organs全国人民代表大会National Peoples Congress (NPC)主席团Presidium常务委员会Standing Committee办公厅General Office秘书处Secretariat代表资格审查委员会Credentials Committee提案审查委员会Motions Examination Committee民族委员会Ethnic Affairs Committee法律委员会Law Committee财务经济委员会Finance Affairs Committee外事委员会Foreign a

2、nd Economy Committee教育，科学，文化委员会Education, Science, Culture and Public Health Committee内务司法委员会Committee for Internal and Judicial Affairs华侨委员会Overseas Chinese Affairs Committee法制委员会Commission of Legislative Affairs特定问题委员会Committee of Inquiry into Special Questions宪法修改委员会Committee for Revision of the

3、Constitution中华人民共和国主席President of the Peoples Republic of China中央军事委员会Central Military Commission最高人民法院Supreme Peoples Court最高人民检察院Supreme Peoples Procuratorate国务院State Council(1)国务院部委Ministries and Commissions Directly under the State Council 外交部Ministry of Foreign Affairs国防部Ministry of National De

4、fence国家发展计划委员State Development Planning Commission国家经济贸易委员会State Economic and Trade Commission教育部Ministry of Education科学技术部Ministry of Science and Technology国家科学技术工业委员会Commission of Science, Technology and Industry for National Defence国家民族事务委员会State Ethnic Affairs Commission公安部 Ministry of Public Se

5、curity国家安全部 Ministry of State Security监察部 Ministry of Supervision民政部 Ministry of Civil Affairs司法部 Ministry of Justice财政部 Ministry of Finance人事部 Ministry of Personnel劳动和社会保障部 Ministry of Labour and Social Security国土资源部Ministry of Land and Resources建设部Ministry of Construction铁路部 Ministry of Railways交通

6、部 Ministry of Communications信息产业部 Ministry of Information Industry水利部Ministry of Water Resources农业部Ministry of Agriculture对外贸易经济合作部Ministry of Foreign Trade and Economic Cooperation文化部Ministry of Culture卫生部Ministry of Public Health国家计划生育委员会State Family Planning Commission中国人民银行Peoples Bank of China国

7、家审计署State Auditing Administration(2)国务院办事机构Offices under that State Council 国务院办公厅General Office of the State Council侨务办公厅Office of Overseas Chinese Affairs港澳办公厅Hong Kong and Macao Affairs Office台湾办公厅Taiwan Affairs Office法制办公厅Office of Legislative Affairs经济体制办公厅Office for Economic Restructuring国务院研究

8、室Research Office of the State Council新闻办公室Information Office(3)国务院直属机构Departments Directly under the State Council 海关总署General Administration of Customs国家税务总局State Taxation Administration国家环境保护总局State Environmental Protection Administration中国民用航空总局Civil Aviation Administration of China (CAAC)国家广播电影电

9、视总局State Administration of Radio, Film and Television国家体育总局State Physical Cultural Administration国家统计局State Statistics Bureau国家工商行政管理局State Administration of Industry and Commerce新闻出版署Press and Publication Administration国家版权局State Copyright Bureau国家林业局State Forestry Bureau国家质量技术监督局State Bureau of Qu

10、ality and Technical Supervision国家药品监督管理局State Drug Administration (SDA)国家知识产权局State Intellectual Property Office (SIPO)国家旅游局National Tourism Administration国家宗教事务局State Bureau of Religious Affairs国务院参事室Counsellors Office of the State Council国务院机关事务管理局Government Offices Administration of the State Cou

11、ncil(4)国务院直属事业单位Institutions Directly under the State Council 新华通讯社Xinhua News Agency中国科学院Chinese Academy of Sciences中国社会科学院Chinese Academy of Social Sciences中国工程院Chinese Academy of Engineering国务院发展研究中心Development Research Centre of the State Council国家行政学院National School of Administration中国地震局China

12、Seismological Bureau中国气象局China Meteorological Bureau中国证券监督管理委员会China Securities Regulatory Commission (CSRS)(5)部委管理的国家局State Bureaux Administration by Ministration or Commission) (国家粮食储备局(国家发展计划委员会)State Bureau of Grain Reserve (Under the State Development Planning Commission)国家国内贸易局 State Bureau of

13、 Internal Trade国家煤炭工业局 State Bureau of Coal Industry国家机械工业局State Bureau of Machine Building Industry国家冶金工业局State Bureau of Metallurgical Industry国家石油和化学工业局State Bureau of Petroleum and Chemical Industry国家轻工业局State Bureau of Light Industry国家纺织工业局State Bureau of Textile Industry国家建筑材料工业局State Bureau o

14、f Building Materials Industry国家烟草专卖局State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau国家有色金属工业局State Bureau of Nonferrous Metal Industry(以上由国家经贸委管理above are all under the State Economic and Trade Commission)国家外国专家局(人事部) State Bureau of Foreign Experts Affairs (under the Ministry of Personnel)国家海洋局(国土资源部) State Bureau of

15、 Oceanic Administration (under the Ministry of Land and Resources)国家测绘局(国土资源部) State Bureau of Surveying and Mapping (ditto)国家邮政局(信息产业部) State Post Bureau (under the Ministry of Information Industry)国家文物局(文化部) State Cultural Relics Bureau (under the Ministry of Culture)国家中医药管理局(卫生部) State Administra

16、tion of Traditional Chinese Medicine (under the Ministry of Public Health)国家外汇管理局(中国人民银行总行) State Administration of Foreign Exchange (under the Peoples Bank of China)国家出入境检验检疫局(海关总署) State Administration for EntryExit Inspection and Quarantine (under the General Administration of Customs)中国人民团体 Peop

17、les Organizations of China测绘学会 Society of Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography地震学会 Seismological Society国际金融学会 International Finance Society国际战略问题学会 Institute for International Strategic Studies海洋学会 Society of Oceanography科普学会 Popular Science Society全国少年儿童文化艺术委员会 Natl Council on Cultural and Art

18、Work for Children全国少年儿童工作协调委员会 Natl Childrens Work Coordination Committee全国史学会 China Society of History宋庆龄基金会 Song Ching Ling Foundation中国奥林匹克委员会 Chinese Olympic Committee中国笔会中心 Chinese Pen Centre中国标准化协会 China Association for Standardization中国残疾人福利基金会 China Welfare Fund for the Handicapped中国出版协会 Chi

19、nese Publishers Association中国道教协会 Chinese Taoist Association中国电视艺术家协会 Chinese Television Artists Association中国电影家协会 China Film Association中国法律质询中心 Chinese Legal Consultancy Centre中国法律会 China Law Society中国翻译工作者协会 Translators Association of China中国佛教协会 Chinese Buddhists Association中国福利会 China Welfare

20、Institute中国歌剧研究会 Chinese Opera Research Institute中国共产主义青年团 Communist Youth League of China中国国际法学会 Chinese Society of International Law中国国际交流协会 Association for Intl Understanding of China中国红十字会总会 Red Cross Society of China中国会计学会 China Accounting Society中国基督教“三自”爱国运动委员会 Three-Self Patriotic Movement C

21、ommittee of the Protestant Churches of China中国基督教协会 China Christian Council中国计量测试学会 Chinese Society for Measurement中国金融学会 Chinese Monetary Society中国考古协会 Archaeological Society of China中国科学技术史学会 Chinese Society of Science and Technology History中国科学技术协会 China Society and Technology Association中国联合国教科文

22、组织全国委员会Natl Commission of The Peoples Republic of China for UNESCO中国联合国协会 United Nations Association of the Peoples Republic of China中国美术家协会 Chinese Artists Association中国民间文艺家协会 China Society for the Study of Folk Literature and Art中国企业管理协会 China Enterprise Management Association中国曲艺家协会 Chinese Ball

23、ad Singers Association中国人民保卫儿童基金会 Chinese Peoples National Committee for Defence of Children中国人民对外友好协会 Chinese Peoples Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries中国少年儿童基金会 Childrens Foundation of China中国少年先锋队 China Young Pioneers中国摄影家协会 Chinese Photographers Society中国书法家协会 Chinese Calligrapher

24、s Association中国天主教爱国会 Chinese Patriotic Catholic Association中国天主教教务委员会 Natl Administrative Commission of the Chinese Catholic Church中国天主教主教团 Chinese Catholic Bishops College中国文学艺术界联合会 China Federation of Literary and Art Circles中国舞蹈家协会 Chinese Dancers Association中国戏剧家协会 Chinese Dramatists Associatio

25、n中国伊斯兰教协会 Chinese Islamic Association中国音乐家协会 Chinese Musicians Association中国杂技艺术家协会 Chinese Acrobats Association中国政法学会 China Society of Political Science and Law中国作家协会 Chinese Writers Association中化全国妇女联合会 All-China Womens Federation中华全国工商联合会 All-China Federation of Industry and Commerce中华全国归国华侨联合会 A

26、ll-China Federation of Returned Overseas Chinese中华全国青年联合会 All-China Youth Federation中华全国世界语联合会 All-China Esperanto League中华全国台湾同胞联谊会 All-China Federation of Taiwan Compatriots中华全国体育总会 All-China Sports Federation中华全国新闻工作者协会 All-China Journalists Association中华全国总工会 All-China Federation of Trade Unions

27、中华医学会 Chinese Medical Associaition香港政府机构名称Hong Kong institutions 香港政府机构立法委员会 Legislative Council香港特别行政区政府 Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region行政部门 Department of Administration民事服务局Civil Service Bureau (CSB)民事服务培训和发展研究所Civil Service Training and Development Institute (CSTDI)官方语言机

28、构Official Languages Agency(OLA)立宪事务局Constitutional Affairs Bureau (CAB)登记和选举办公厅Registration and Electoral Office教育和人力资源局Education and Manpower Bureau (EMB)教育部门Education Department教育委员会Education Commission (EC)就业再培训局Employees Retraining Board (ERB)劳动部门Labour Department公共服务委员会Public Service Commission

29、学生财政资助局Student Financial Assistance Agency (SFAA)大学专项拨款委员会University Grants Committee(UGC)职业培训委员会Vocational Training Council(VTC)卫生和福利局Health and Welfare Bureau卫生部门Department of Health医院部门Hospital Authority (HA)医院服务部门Hospital Services Department(HSD)政府实验室Government Laboratory社会福利部门Social Welfare Department家庭事务局Home