新初三衔接班英语第十二讲定语从句综合练习.docx

1、新初三衔接班英语第十二讲定语从句综合练习前言一、 课程设置目的：二、 目录：第一讲：阅读（一） 词法：名词第二讲：阅读（二） 词法：代词第三讲：阅读（三） 词法：形容词和副词第四讲：阅读（四） 词法：数词第五讲：阅读（五） 词法：动词第六讲：时态：初中阶段的八大时态分析（一）第七讲：时态：初中阶段的八大时态分析（二）第八讲：阅读（六） 语态：被动语态第九讲：句子种类：陈述句；疑问句；感叹句；祈使句；反意疑问句第十讲： 句子成分；宾语从句第十一讲：基本句型；状语从句第十二讲：定语从句三、 目录：第一讲：第二讲：第三讲：第四讲：第五讲：第六讲：第七讲：第八讲：第九讲：第十讲：第十一讲：第十二讲：定

2、语从句；综合试题第十二讲：定语从句；综合试题课程目标1、定语从句2、中考模拟试题课程重点定语语从句的综合运用课程难点定语语从句的类型及用法教学方法建议讲授、提问、论证、练习选材程度及数量课堂精讲例题搭配课堂训练题课后作业A类（ 1）道（ 3 ）道（ 4 ）道B类（ 3）道（ 3 ）道（ 3 ）道C类（ 1）道（ 1 ）道（ 4）道一、定语从句【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1 定语从句的功用和结构2 关系代词和关系副词的功用3 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【中考范例】1.

3、 (2004年哈尔滨中考试题) -Does the teacher know everybody _ planted the trees? -Yes, he does. A. which B. whose C. where D. who 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。2. (2004年常州市中考试题) The letter _ I received from him yesterday is very important. A. who B. where C. what D. that 【解析】答

4、案：D。该题考查的是定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是物，而关系代词在定语从句中作宾语，所以只有that合适。3. (2004年扬州市中考试题) -Where is the scientist _ gave us the talk yesterday? -He has gone back to Qinghua University. A. whom B. who C. whose D. which 【解析】答案：B。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。4. (2004年益阳市中考试题)I hate people _

5、talk much but do little. A. whose B. whom C. which D. who 【解析】答案：D。该题考查的是引导定语从句的关系代词的选择。因为先行词是人，而关系代词又在定语从句中作主语，所以只有who合适。【满分演练】一. 单项填空1. -Who is the man _ was talking to our English teacher? -Oh! Its Mr Baker, our maths teacher. A. he B. that C. whom D. which2. I hate the people _ dont help others

6、when they are in trouble. A. who B. which C. they D. where3. The foreigner _ visited our school is from Canada. A. which B. when C. who D. whom4. George Mallory was an English school teacher _ loved climbing. A. who B. whom C. he D. which5. This is the place _I have ever visited. A. there B. when C.

7、 where D. which6. Nobody knows the reason _ she didnt come to the meeting. A. that B. which C. why D. when7. The moon is a world _ there is no life. A. that B. which C. where D. why8. He has forgotten the day _ he arrived. A. when B. where C. that D. which9. He still remembers the days _ he spent wi

8、th your family. A. when B. where C. that D. on which10. Mr. White, _ car had been stolen, came to the policeman. A. who B. that C. whose D. which11. He got to the village _ his family once lived before liberation. A. that B. which C. when D. where12. This is the house _ I want to buy. A. in which B.

9、 that C. whose D. where13. This is the house _ our beloved Premier Zhou once lived and worked. A. which B. that C. when D. where14. He didnt tell me the place _ he was born. A. that B. which C. when D. where15. He lived in a small village, _ was a long way from the railway station. A. that B. which

10、C. where D. when二. 用关系代词或关系副词将下列每对句子连成一个复合句1. The boy is my younger brother. He was here a minute ago.2. The old man is a professor. He teaches chemistry in a college.3. Beijing Hotel is near Tian An Men Square. The foreign visitors live there.4. The woman is here now. You were talking about her.5.

11、This is the hall. We listened to the report in it the other day.6. The car was going 90 miles an hour. The car just passed us.7. The man waved to us. The man was my uncle.8. I enjoyed reading the book. You gave me a book last week.9. I prefer the subject. The subject is science.10. I spoke to the ma

12、n. The man is a professor.三. 用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空1. The house _ we live in is very big.2. The boy _ is wearing the black jacket is very clever.3. This is the present _ he gave me for my birthday.4. The man _ talked to you just now is an engineer.5. He talked about the teachers and schools _ he had visite

13、d.6. There is nothing in the world _ can frighten him.7. She wears a gold ring, _ is very uncommon in our class.8. We visited a factory _ makes toys for children.9. Is this the place _ your father once lived?10. Ill never forget the days _ I joined the League.【考点扫描】中考对定语从句的考查主要集中在以下几个方面：1、定语从句的功用和结构

14、2、关系代词和关系副词的功用3、各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法考查的主要形式是单项填空、完型填空、短文填空和完成句子。阅读理解和书面表达肯定也要用到定语从句。【名师精讲】 一. 定语从句的功用和结构 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。被定从句修饰的词叫做先行词。定语从句必须放在先行词之后。引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词和关系副词。例如：This is the present that he gave me for my birthday.Do you know everybody who came to the party?I still remember the night

15、 when I first came to the village?This is the place where Chairman Mao once lived.二. 关系代词和关系副词的功用 关系代词和关系副词用来引导定于从句，在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用，使二者联系起来。关系代词和关系副词又在定语从句中充当一个成分。关系待客做主语，宾语，定语，关系副词可作状语。1. 作主语：关系代词在定语从句中作主语时，从句的谓语动词的人称和数须和先行词一致。例如：I dont like people who talk much but do little.The cars which are pr

16、oduced in Hubei Province sell very well.2. 作宾语：She is the person that I met at the school gate yesterday.The book that my grandmother gave me is called “The Great Escape”.3. 作定语关系代词whose在定语从句中作定语用。例如：Whats the name of the young man whose sister is a doctor?The girl whose father is a teacher studies

17、very hard.4. 作状语Ill never forget the day when I first came to Beijing.This is the house where I was born.三. 各个关系代词和关系副词的具体用法1. who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。例如：The person who broke the window must pay for it.The boy who is wearing the black jacket is very clever.2. whom指人，在定语从句中作宾语。例如：Do you know the young man (

18、whom) we met at the gate？Mr. Lee (whom) you want to see has come.3. whose 指人，在定语从句中作定语。例如：The girl whose mother is ill is staying at home today.I know the boy whose father is a professor.4. which指物，在定语从中作主语或宾语。例如：A dictionary is a book which gives the meaning of words.Here is the book (which) the te

19、acher mentioned yesterday.5. that多指物，有时也指人，在定语从句中作主语或宾语。例如：Ive read the newspaper that(which) carries the important news.Who is the person that is reading the newspaper over there?6. when 指时间，在定语从句中作状语。例如： Ill never forget the time when we worked on the farm. He arrived in Beijing on the day when I

20、left.7. where 指地点，在定语从句中作状语。例如： This is the house where we lived last year. The factory where his father works is in the east of the city.四. 关系代词 whom， which 在定语从句中作介词宾语时，可以和介词一起放于先行词与定语从句之间，有时为了关系紧凑也可以将 whom 与 which 与先行词紧挨着书写，而将介词置于定语从句的后面，如：That was the room in which we had lived for ten years. =

21、That was the room which we had lived in for ten years. 五. 具体使用时还要注意下列问题：1. 只能使用that,不用which 的情况：(1) 先行词是all, few, little, nothing, everything, anything 等不定代词时。例如： All that he said is true. (2) 先行词被only, no, any, all,等词修饰时。例如： He is the only foreigner that has been to that place. (3) 先行词是序数词或被序数词修饰的词

22、。例如：He was the second (person) that told me the secret.(4) 先行词是形容词最高级或被形容词最高级修饰的词。This is the best book (that) I have read this year.(5) 先行词既包括人又包括物时。例如：He talked about the people and the things he remembered.2. 只能用which，不用that 的情况：(1) 在非限制性定语从中。例如： The meeting was put off, which was exactly what we

23、 wanted. (2) 定语从句由介词+关系代词引导，先行词是物时。例如： The thing about which he is talking is of great importance.二、综合模拟卷二、语言知识及运用第一节 单项选择16. She often _ new words in the dictionary. Thats good for her.A. looks after B. looks up C. looks down D. looks out17. Im sorry to have kept you waiting. Oh, not at all. I _ he

24、re for only a few minutes.A. have come B. had been C. has gone D. have been18. _ will the train come, do you know? In twenty minutes.A. How soon B. How many C. How long D. How much19. Is that our headmaster? No, it _ be him. He flew to London yesterday.A. mustnt B. cant C. may not D. neednt20. _ exc

25、iting news. We will have _ long holiday after the examA. How; the B. What; a C. How an; the D. What an; a21. Our teachers are having a meeting in the next room. Miss Li asked us _ loudly there.A. to not speak B. dont speak C. not speak D. not to speak22. Jamie is a young cook _ wants to improve scho

26、ol dinners.A. whose B. who C. which D. whom23. _he is old, _he walks as fast as a young man.A. As; / B. When; but C. Though; / D. Although; and24. What do you think about Toms driving skill ? He drives _than he did three years ago.A. much careful B. more carefully C. more careful D. much carefully25

27、. Tom, your father went to Hong Kong last week. Do you know _? Next month.A. when he will come back B. where will he come backC. when will he come back D. where he will come back第二节 语法选择How do people pass on messages? When you write a letter or make a telephone call, your words take a message. Peopl

28、e communicate with words. Do you think you can communicate with words? A smile 26 your face shows you are happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell 27 that you are sad. When you 28 your hand in class, the teacher knows you want to say something 29 ask questions. You shake your head, and people kno

29、w you are saying no. You nod and people know you are saying yes.Other things can also give some information. 30, a sign at the bus stop helps you to know which bus 31 . A sign on the wall of your school helps you to find the library. Signs on doors tell you how to go in or out. 32 you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from 33 all the time? People can com