版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第一讲堂达标训练.docx

1、版高考英语二轮复习专题四语法填空和短文改错第一讲堂达标训练A 1._ was my friend Mike. We never met each other until we came 2._ inthe same treatment facility. Then we 3._ (be) out of the treatment center for about a year and returned to our life.Finally we became inseparable friends like brothers.There was never a time 4._ I call

2、ed him and he did not call me right backwithin a couple of 5._(hour). We valued every chance we have to keep6._(we) both on the right track.One day, I called Mike but he wasnt in. As usual, I had to leave a message, fully 7._ (expect) to hear from him later that evening or the next day. But I had no

3、t heardfrom him for nearly two days, and I became very 8._(anxiety).On the third day, I received a message from Mikes wife that she said Mike had been killed in 9._unexplained truck crash on the morning of my call.I attended my friendsfuneral, and even though I could 10._(hard) walk, Ihelped carry m

4、y friend to his final resting place. Mike is still here too, in my heart and my soul.【解题导语】作者在戒酒中心与Mike相遇、相知并成为朋友。后来Mike在一场事故中去世了，但他将永远活在作者的心里。1解析：考查倒装句。根据语境可知，此处表示“我在戒酒瘾上有困难，我的朋友Mike也是如此”。“so助动词/情态动词/系动词主语”表示“也是如此”。答案：so 2解析： 答案：across 3解析：考查一般过去时。此题容易受到时间状语“for about a year”的影响而误填had been。答案：were

5、4解析：考查句型。There was a time when.“曾经有一段时间”。答案：when 5解析：考查名词的数。a couple of后要接名词的复数形式。答案：hours 6解析：考查代词。“我们珍惜我们有的每次机会，以保持我们俩在正确的人生轨道上”。作keep的宾语，后面还有both，所以用us。答案：us 7解析：考查现在分词。“和以往一样，我只得留言，满心希望他会在那天晚上晚些时候或是第二天给我回信”，此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：expecting 8解析：考查词性转换。但是将近两天没有得到他的消息，“我”变得非常焦急。此处应用所给名词的形容词形式。答案：anxious

6、9解析：考查冠词。Mike的妻子告诉“我”Mike在“我”打电话给他的那天早晨死于一场原因不明的卡车撞车事故。此处应用不定冠词泛指“一场”，unexplained的读音以元音音素开头，故用an。答案：an 10解析：考查副词。“我”出席了朋友的葬礼，即使“我”(由于悲痛)几乎难以行走，“我”还是帮着把他送到安息之所。hardly“几乎不”。答案：hardly B(2015辽宁大连市高三双基测试卷) In your daily life, there are many examples where yourparents control hundreds 11._ things for you

7、when you are a kid, such as the clothes you wear, the food you eat, where you go and how you get there. It is a good thing. Kids need this kind of 12._(protect)and help because they are not old enough to take care of 13._and make decisions 14._(correct).But with you growing 15._(old),the part of bei

8、ng a teen is developing your own identityone that 16._(separate)from your parents.Different attitudes towards events like partying may lead to arguments, because your parents will always want to protect you and keep you safe, no matter how old you are. As 17._ result, your parents feel it hard to ge

9、t used to the new situation with 18._(increase)anxiety.What kids should keep in mind is 19._ in most cases, your parents can relate to what youre going through because they 20._ (be) teens once.【解题导语】在日常生活中，父母控制着孩子许多方面的事情。但是随着孩子的长大，父母就需要有不同的态度了。11解析：考查介词。hundreds of是固定短语，表示“许多，大量”。答案：of 12解析：考查名词。th

10、is kind of后接名词，此处表示孩子需要这种保护和帮助。答案：protection 13解析：考查反身代词。此处指代kids，故用themselves表示孩子们自己。答案：themselves 14解析：考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词短语make decisions，意为正确地做出决定。答案：correctly 15解析：考查形容词比较级。此处是由kid到teen，故用比较级。答案：older 16解析：考查动词的时态和语态。separate from是固定结构，“与隔开”。此处是一般性的描述，故用一般现在时；又因为identity与separate是动宾关系，故用被动语态。答案：is s

11、eparated 17解析：考查冠词。固定短语as a result“结果”。答案：a 18解析：考查现在分词。用现在分词作定语，指父母正在增长的担心。答案：increasing 19解析：考查表语从句。孩子应该记住的是大多数情况下，你的父母能理解你经历的事情，因为他们曾经是青少年。答案：that 20解析：考查动词时态。由once可知，应用一般过去时。答案：were C(2015山西省高考前质量监测)As a man was passing some elephants,he suddenly stopped,confused by the fact that these huge crea

12、tures were being held by only a small rope 21._ (tie) to their front leg. No chains, no cages.22._ was obvious thatthe elephants could, at any time, break 23._ from their bonds but for some reason,they did not.He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt 2

13、4._(get)away.“Well，”25._trainer said,“when they are very young and much 26._ (small), we use the same size rope to tie them and, at that age,its enough to hold them.As they grow up,they are conditioned to believe the rope 27._ still hold them, so they never try to run free.”The man was amazed.These

14、animals could at any time escape from their bonds but 28._ they believed theycouldnt, they were stuck right where they were.Like the elephants, how many of us go through life 29._ (hang) onto a belief that we cannot do something，30._(simple)because we failed at it once before?Failure is part of lear

15、ning; we should never give up the struggle in life.【解题导语】本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。21解析：考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。答案：tied 22解析：考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。答案：It 23解析：考查动词短语。break away from.“从突然挣脱，从逃脱”。答案：away 24解析：考查非谓语动词。他

16、看见附近有位驯兽师，就问为什么这些动物只是站在那里而不试图逃跑呢？make attempt to do sth.“试图做某事”。答案：to get 25解析：考查冠词。这位驯兽师说：“当它们还年幼、较小时，我们使用同样大小的绳子拴住它们。”此处用定冠词the表示特指。答案：the 26解析：考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。答案：smaller 27解析：考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯性地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。答案：can 28解析：考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。答案：because 29解析：考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。答案：hanging 30解析：考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。答案：simply