内江小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2.docx

1、内江小升初英语阅读理解含答案解析 2内江小升初英语阅读理解含答案【解析】一、阅读理解1阅读理解根据短文内容判断正误。 Do you want to be healthy and thin? All of us will say: of course! But how to be healthy and thin? If you want to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. Eating too much is bad for your health and you will easily turn

2、 fat! The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! The other way is to do more exercise! Sport is good for your health. You should keep running or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method. If you keep doing this for a long time, you will be m

3、ore healthy.(词汇提示：1) lose weight 减肥 2） be on a diet 按规定进食；节食 3）a little 少量的 4）method方法 5）the most straightforward method最直接的方法)（1）There are three methods to be healthy and thin in the text. （2）If you want to lose weight, you should eat much sugar. （3）Eating too much food is bad for your health. （4）E

4、ating vegetables is good for our health. （5）The most straightforward method to keep healthy is to keep running or walking for about two hours every day. 【答案】 （1）0（2）0（3）1（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】大意：介绍两种简单健康的减肥方法。（1）根据the first way is.和The other way is.可知共有两种方法来减肥。与题干信息three methods三种方法不符。故选错误。（2）根据If you wa

5、nt to lose weight and keep healthy, the first way is to be on a diet. 可知如果想要减肥，第一步就是要节食。与题干信息多吃糖too much sugar不符。故选错误。（3）根据Eating too much is bad for your health可知吃太多对健康有害。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（4）根据The best way is to eat a little sugar, but more vegetables! 可知吃蔬菜是更加健康的。与题干信息符合。故选正确。（5）根据You should keep runn

6、ing or walking for about twenty minutes every day. This is the most straightforward method.最简单直接的方法是每天坚持跑步或者步行二十分钟。与题干信息two hours两个小时不符。故选错误。【点评】考查阅读理解。首先通读全文，理解大意。其次阅读问题，根据题干信息找出相关句进行判断。2阅读理解A. 阅读短文，判断正误。 Today is Sunday. We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my goo

7、d friends. In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise. Some women are dancing. Some people are playing badminton. Some girls are skipping, and some people are walking and running. Why do they work so hard? Because they want to be strong and healthy. （1）Today is Sunday. （2）I go to sc

8、hool after breakfast today. （3）I go to the park with my father and mother. （4）Many people in the park are doing exercise. （5）Some women are playing badminton. 【答案】（1）1（2）0（3）0（4）1（5）0 【解析】【分析】短文描写了星期日作者和朋友不上学，早饭后一起去公园，公园里有许多人正在做运动，有些女人在跳舞，有些人在打羽毛球，有些女孩在跳绳，有些人在走路和跑步，他们想要变得强壮和健康。（1）根据所给的短文，Today is Su

9、nday.今天是星期日。可知今天是星期日，故答案为正确。（2）根据所给的短文，We dont go to school. So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 我们不上学。早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，故答案为错误。（3）根据所给的短文，So after breakfast I go to the park with some of my good friends. 早饭后，我和几个好朋友一起去公园。可知早饭后没有去上学，可知和朋友去的公园，故答案为错误。（4）根据所给的短文

10、，In the park, there are many people. They are doing exercise.公园里有许多人。他们正在做运动。 可知公园里有许多人正在做运动，故答案为正确。（5）根据所给的短文，Some women are dancing.有些女人在跳舞。 可知妇女们在跳舞没有打羽毛球，故答案为错误。【点评】理清了线索，理解文章就不是问题，看题时注意确定关键词，然后在文章中定位，找到与选项的一致的内容，就可以轻松的判断句子是否正确。3阅读理解(一)根据短文内容判断正误。 Hello! My name is Kim. Im from the U. S. I am a

11、tall girl. I like basketball best. I often play basketball with my friends on the playground. We have two teamsthe White Team and the Yellow Team. I am on the Yellow Team. Each team has five players. My favourite basketball player is Yao Ming. I like him best and I want to be a basketball player lik

12、e him.（1）Kim is from China. （2）Kim likes basketball best. （3）They often play basketball at the gym. （4）Kim is on the White Team. （5）Kim wants to be a basketball player like Yao Ming. 【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍Kim喜欢篮球及相关的一些事情。（1）细节阅读，根据Im from the U. S.得知他来自美国，故答案为：错误。（2）细节阅读，根据I like b

13、asketball best.得知他最喜欢篮球，故答案为：正确。（3）细节阅读，根据I often play basketball with my friends on the playground.得知他们经常在操场打篮球，故答案为：错误。（4）细节阅读，根据I am on the Yellow Team.得知他在黄队，故答案为：错误。（5）细节阅读，根据I like him best and I want to be a basketball player like him.得知他喜欢篮球想成为像姚明一样的选手，故答案为：正确。【点评】此题目要求快速阅读文章，把握内容、了解大意，然后细致阅

14、读，抓住主要内容和细节，标出关键词，然后做出选择，完成题目。4阅读理解阅读短文，根据短文内容选择填空 Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning. After breakfast, I cleaned my room and washed my clothes. In the afternoon, I played football with my friends. In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates.

15、On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. And I helped them clean their room. I did my homework after dinner. I watched TV at night. How busy I was! （1）On Saturday morning, Peter _ at home. A.read booksB.washed his clothesC.cleaned his room（2）On Saturday afternoon, Peter _ with my friend. A.played badmi

16、ntonB.played basketballC.played football（3）Peter visited his _ on Sunday. A.friendsB.teachersC.grandparents（4）On Saturday evening, Peter helped his mom _. A.wash the clothesB.clean the roomC.wash the plates（5）On Sunday, Peter _ after dinner. A.did his homeworkB.watch TVC.clean the room【答案】（1）A（2）C（3

17、）C（4）C（5）A 【解析】【分析】短文描述了彼得上个周末我很忙，星期六早上在家看书，早饭后打扫房间，洗衣服。下午和朋友一起踢足球，晚上帮妈妈洗盘子；星期日去看望祖父母，帮他们打扫房间。晚饭后彼得做作业，晚上看电视。（1）根据所给的短文， Hi, Im Peter. I was busy last weekend. On Saturday, I read books at home in the morning.你好，我是彼得。上个周末我很忙。星期六，我早上在家看书。可知星期六早晨彼得上在家看书，故答案为A.（2）根据所给的短文，In the afternoon, I played foot

18、ball with my friends. 下午，我和朋友一起踢足球。可知彼得星期六下午和朋友一起踢足球，故答案为C.（3）根据所给的短文，On Sunday, I visited my grandparents. 星期日，我去看望我的祖父母。可知星期日彼得去看望祖父母，故答案为C.（4）根据所给的短文，In the evening, I helped my mom wash the plates. 晚上，我帮妈妈洗盘子。可知星期六晚上彼得帮妈妈洗盘子，故答案为C.（5）根据所给的短文， I did my homework after dinner.晚饭后我做作业。 可知星期日晚饭后彼得做作业

19、，故答案为A.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句子填空。5阅读理解阅读短文。判断下列句子是否正确。 My name is Peter. Im a student. I had a busy weekend. I did my homework at home on Saturday morning. I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.I cleaned my room on Sunday morning.On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. A

20、t night，I watched TV with my parents. I was very tired，but I was very happy. （1）Peter did his homework on Saturday afternoon. （2）Peter went to the park by bus. （3）Peter cleaned his room on Sunday morning. （4）Peter visited his grandparents and watched TV on Sunday afternoon. （5）Peter had a busy weeke

21、nd. 【答案】（1）0（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者周末活动的短文.（1）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I did my homework at home on Saturday morning.(我在周六上午在家写作业.)可知不是下午. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（2）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I went to the park by bike on Saturday afternoon.(我周六下午骑自行车去公园.)可知不是乘公交. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（3）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I cleaned my room on Su

22、nday morning.(我周日上午打扫我的房间.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.（4）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述On Sunday afternoon I visited my grandparents. （在周日下午我看望了我的祖父母.）可知下午没有看电视. 题目叙述错误. 故答案为: 错误.（5）这是细节理解, 根据短文叙述I had a busy weekend. (我过了一个忙碌的周末.) 可知题目叙述正确. 故答案为: 正确.【点评】这是考查阅读能力的题目. 首先仔细阅读短文, 注意什么时间做什么, 然后根据题目的叙述来判断是否正确.6阅读理解读短文，选择正确的答案

23、There are many mice in a house. The man of the house gets a cat. The cat kills many of the mice. The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room and we will think what we can do about this cat.All the mice come. Many mice speak, but none knows what to do. At last a young mouse stands up and

24、 says, We must put a bell on that cat. Then the cat will not catch any more mice. Then the old mouse asks, Who will put the bell on the cat? No mouse answers. At last he says, It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.（1）In the house there are many _. A.catsB.dogsC.mice（2）One day all the m

25、ice come to _. A.the oldest mouses roomB.the young mouse s roomC.the cats room（3）They will think _ . A.how to make friends with this catB.what they can do about this catC.how to eat the cat（4）The young mouse wants to put a _ on the cat. A.flowerB.hatC.bell（5）It is easy to say things, but it is hard

26、to do them. means _. A.只说不做B.说到做到C.说起来容易做起来难【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B（4）C（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇关于老鼠的寓言故事。 （1）根据短文句子 There are many mice in a house.（房间里有许多老鼠。）可知是老鼠。C选项正确。故答案为: C。 （2）根据短文句子 The oldest mouse says, All the mice must come to my room （最老的老鼠说：所有的老鼠都来到我的房间。）可知是到最老的老鼠房间。A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （3）根据短文句子

27、we will think what we can do about this cat.（我们将想出我们可以对这只猫做什么。）可知是如何对付猫。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文句子 At last a young mouse stands up and says, We must put a bell on that cat. （最后一只年轻的老鼠站起来说“我们必须给猫戴个铃铛。”）可知戴铃铛。故答案为：C。 （5） It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them. 意思是“说起来容易做起来难。”可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。

28、【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来选择合适的选项。7阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误 A Farewell PartyDear friends， Its time to leave our school. We are all going to middle school soon，so we will say goodbye to each other. We are going to have a party. Time: Friday, 3 pm Place: Music Room Activities: We will listen to music，pl

29、ay games and dance. We will also give presents to all the students. It will be very funny. See you at the party!（1）Its an invitation of a birthday party. （2）They will have the party on Friday. （3）The party will be at three oclock in the morning. （4）They will meet at the park. （5）They will give presents to all the students and teachers. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：一封欢送会的邀请函。 （1）句意：这是生日聚会的邀请。根据A Farewell Party.可知是欢送会邀请函，故答案为错误。 （2）句意：他们星期五举行聚会。根据 Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知他们星期五举行聚会，故答案为正确。 （3）句意：聚会将在上午三点举行。根据Time: Friday, 3 pm ，可知聚会将在下午三点举行，故答案为错误。 （4）句意：他们将在公园见面。根据 See you at